Impact of Prunus serotina Ehrh. invasion on heathland vegetation: a case of study in North-Western Italy
Prunus serotina is one of the worst invasive alien plants throughout Europe, able to rapidly replace autochthonous vegetation and form monospecific stands both in open lands and forested areas. Invasion by shrubs and trees due to abandonment of traditional management practices, is one of the major t...
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| Published in | Biológia Vol. 75; no. 3; pp. 327 - 336 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
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Springer International Publishing
01.03.2020
Springer Nature B.V |
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| Abstract | Prunus serotina
is one of the worst invasive alien plants throughout Europe, able to rapidly replace autochthonous vegetation and form monospecific stands both in open lands and forested areas. Invasion by shrubs and trees due to abandonment of traditional management practices, is one of the major threats to the conservation of “European dry heaths”, a priority habitat included in the Council Directive 92/43/EEC. The aim of this study was to assess the effects of
P. serotina
invasion on heathland vegetation in terms of species composition and cover, with special regards to the dominant
Calluna vulgaris
and
Molinia arundinacea
, in an area of North-Western Italy subjected to massive invasion by this alien species. We collected data on the plant cover along an invasion gradient in 10 linear transects running from
P. serotina
invaded stands towards non invaded ones.
P. serotina
differently affected the heathland vegetation. In particular, the cover of
C. vulgaris
and other typical heathland species such as
Cytisus scoparius
sharply decreased at
P. serotina
cover increasing. On the contrary, positive or no effect of
P. serotina
cover was found on
M. arundinacea
. Our results showed that shaded conditions created by the alien tree disfavored light demanding
C. vulgaris
and
C. scoparius
, enabling fast grower
M. arundinacea
to outcompete and replace them. This study emphasizes the urgency to develop management strategies to effectively control
P. serotina
spread in the area and to restore typical heathland species. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Prunus serotina
is one of the worst invasive alien plants throughout Europe, able to rapidly replace autochthonous vegetation and form monospecific stands both in open lands and forested areas. Invasion by shrubs and trees due to abandonment of traditional management practices, is one of the major threats to the conservation of “European dry heaths”, a priority habitat included in the Council Directive 92/43/EEC. The aim of this study was to assess the effects of
P. serotina
invasion on heathland vegetation in terms of species composition and cover, with special regards to the dominant
Calluna vulgaris
and
Molinia arundinacea
, in an area of North-Western Italy subjected to massive invasion by this alien species. We collected data on the plant cover along an invasion gradient in 10 linear transects running from
P. serotina
invaded stands towards non invaded ones.
P. serotina
differently affected the heathland vegetation. In particular, the cover of
C. vulgaris
and other typical heathland species such as
Cytisus scoparius
sharply decreased at
P. serotina
cover increasing. On the contrary, positive or no effect of
P. serotina
cover was found on
M. arundinacea
. Our results showed that shaded conditions created by the alien tree disfavored light demanding
C. vulgaris
and
C. scoparius
, enabling fast grower
M. arundinacea
to outcompete and replace them. This study emphasizes the urgency to develop management strategies to effectively control
P. serotina
spread in the area and to restore typical heathland species. Prunus serotina is one of the worst invasive alien plants throughout Europe, able to rapidly replace autochthonous vegetation and form monospecific stands both in open lands and forested areas. Invasion by shrubs and trees due to abandonment of traditional management practices, is one of the major threats to the conservation of “European dry heaths”, a priority habitat included in the Council Directive 92/43/EEC. The aim of this study was to assess the effects of P. serotina invasion on heathland vegetation in terms of species composition and cover, with special regards to the dominant Calluna vulgaris and Molinia arundinacea, in an area of North-Western Italy subjected to massive invasion by this alien species. We collected data on the plant cover along an invasion gradient in 10 linear transects running from P. serotina invaded stands towards non invaded ones. P. serotina differently affected the heathland vegetation. In particular, the cover of C. vulgaris and other typical heathland species such as Cytisus scoparius sharply decreased at P. serotina cover increasing. On the contrary, positive or no effect of P. serotina cover was found on M. arundinacea. Our results showed that shaded conditions created by the alien tree disfavored light demanding C. vulgaris and C. scoparius, enabling fast grower M. arundinacea to outcompete and replace them. This study emphasizes the urgency to develop management strategies to effectively control P. serotina spread in the area and to restore typical heathland species. |
| Author | Vegini, Emanuele Lastrucci, Lorenzo Lazzaro, Lorenzo Martignoni, Marco Cardarelli, Elisa |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Emanuele surname: Vegini fullname: Vegini, Emanuele email: emanuelevegini@yahoo.it – sequence: 2 givenname: Lorenzo surname: Lastrucci fullname: Lastrucci, Lorenzo organization: Museum of Natural History of the University of Florence, Botany – sequence: 3 givenname: Lorenzo surname: Lazzaro fullname: Lazzaro, Lorenzo organization: Department of Biology, University of Florence – sequence: 4 givenname: Elisa surname: Cardarelli fullname: Cardarelli, Elisa organization: Department of Earth and Environmental Science, University of Pavia – sequence: 5 givenname: Marco surname: Martignoni fullname: Martignoni, Marco |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1007/s10530-017-1651-6 10.1016/j.foreco.2013.11.006 10.1007/s00035-009-0063-3 10.3832/ifor0548-003 10.1080/11263504.2017.1419996 10.1890/08-2092.1 10.1080/11263504.2018.1441197 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2011.01628.x 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.08.014 10.1111/j.1472-4642.2007.00334.x 10.1016/j.jnc.2017.10.009 10.1080/23818107.2017.1387077 10.1016/j.foreco.2005.02.024 10.1007/s10530-018-1706-3 10.1111/1365-2745.12057 10.1002/ece3.2816 10.1093/jpe/rts044 10.1038/ncomms12485 10.1038/s41598-017-14183-5 10.1007/s10342-009-0342-y 10.1016/j.agee.2013.12.022 10.2307/2405259 10.1016/j.foreco.2007.04.023 10.1007/s10021-002-0151-3 10.2307/3565959 10.1515/hacq-2015-0006 10.1111/j.0022-0477.2004.00922.x 10.1111/cobi.12350 10.3389/fpls.2017.00179 10.1016/j.foreco.2013.05.003 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.10.017 10.1016/S0006-3207(00)00047-1 10.1080/03949370.2013.863225 10.3390/d5030557 10.1093/aob/mcs257 10.1007/s10530-009-9529-x 10.3390/f10100842 10.1016/j.actao.2005.05.008 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2004.10.002 10.1556/ComEc.6.2005.2.8 10.1007/s11258-008-9459-1 |
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| Copyright | Plant Science and Biodiversity Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences 2020 2020© Plant Science and Biodiversity Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences 2020 |
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is one of the worst invasive alien plants throughout Europe, able to rapidly replace autochthonous vegetation and form monospecific stands both... Prunus serotina is one of the worst invasive alien plants throughout Europe, able to rapidly replace autochthonous vegetation and form monospecific stands both... |
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| SubjectTerms | Abandonment Biomedical and Life Sciences Cell Biology Chlorella Heaths Introduced species Invasive plants Invasive species Life Sciences Microbiology Original Article Plant Sciences Plants (botany) Prunus serotina Shrubs Species composition Vegetation Zoology |
| Title | Impact of Prunus serotina Ehrh. invasion on heathland vegetation: a case of study in North-Western Italy |
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