Integrating paleopathology and paleoecology to unravel the lifestyle of the Pleistocene sloth Nothrotherium maquinense
Nothrotherium maquinense , an extinct sloth species that existed alongside other megafauna during the Pleistocene, has been a subject of intense debate regarding various aspects of its life. This study integrates an examination of specific forearm bone fracture (paleopathology) with forelimb functio...
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| Published in | Journal of mammalian evolution Vol. 31; no. 3; p. 30 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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01.09.2024
Springer Nature B.V |
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| ISSN | 1064-7554 1573-7055 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s10914-024-09728-1 |
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| Abstract | Nothrotherium maquinense
, an extinct sloth species that existed alongside other megafauna during the Pleistocene, has been a subject of intense debate regarding various aspects of its life. This study integrates an examination of specific forearm bone fracture (paleopathology) with forelimb functional indices (paleoecology) in
N. maquinense
in order to infer its likely mode of locomotion and substrate preferences. Our findings provide compelling evidence suggesting that
N. maquinense
possessed climbing abilities and likely had a semi-arboreal lifestyle. Additionally, we report the first occurrence of calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease (CPPD) in this species, indicating that this type of arthritic condition was present in this sloth. |
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| AbstractList | Nothrotherium maquinense
, an extinct sloth species that existed alongside other megafauna during the Pleistocene, has been a subject of intense debate regarding various aspects of its life. This study integrates an examination of specific forearm bone fracture (paleopathology) with forelimb functional indices (paleoecology) in
N. maquinense
in order to infer its likely mode of locomotion and substrate preferences. Our findings provide compelling evidence suggesting that
N. maquinense
possessed climbing abilities and likely had a semi-arboreal lifestyle. Additionally, we report the first occurrence of calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease (CPPD) in this species, indicating that this type of arthritic condition was present in this sloth. Nothrotherium maquinense, an extinct sloth species that existed alongside other megafauna during the Pleistocene, has been a subject of intense debate regarding various aspects of its life. This study integrates an examination of specific forearm bone fracture (paleopathology) with forelimb functional indices (paleoecology) in N. maquinense in order to infer its likely mode of locomotion and substrate preferences. Our findings provide compelling evidence suggesting that N. maquinense possessed climbing abilities and likely had a semi-arboreal lifestyle. Additionally, we report the first occurrence of calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease (CPPD) in this species, indicating that this type of arthritic condition was present in this sloth. |
| ArticleNumber | 30 |
| Author | Alves-Silva, Laís Liparini, Alexandre da Silva, Rafael Costa de Araújo-Júnior, Hermínio I. de S. Barbosa, Fernando H. |
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| Keywords | Bone trauma Xenarthra Arthritis Megafauna Functional indices |
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| Snippet | Nothrotherium maquinense
, an extinct sloth species that existed alongside other megafauna during the Pleistocene, has been a subject of intense debate... Nothrotherium maquinense, an extinct sloth species that existed alongside other megafauna during the Pleistocene, has been a subject of intense debate... |
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| SubjectTerms | Animal Genetics and Genomics Anthropology Arthritis Biomedical and Life Sciences Chondrocalcinosis Endangered & extinct species Evolution Evolutionary Biology Extinction Fractures Human Genetics Life Sciences Lifestyles Locomotion Megafauna Nothrotherium maquinense Paleoecology Paleontology Pleistocene Preferences Substrate preferences Trauma |
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| Title | Integrating paleopathology and paleoecology to unravel the lifestyle of the Pleistocene sloth Nothrotherium maquinense |
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