Improvement of the lactic acid fermentation of capers (Capparis spinosa L) through an experimental factorial design

El estudio del proceso de fermentación mediante un diseño factorial nos permitió determinar una función f (Y = f(X1, X2, ..., Xn)) que existe entre la magnitud Y que es la disminución del pH (llamada respuesta), y las variables X, que son la salmuera, ácido láctico, ácido cítrico y los fermentos lác...

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Published inGrasas y aceites (Sevilla) Vol. 61; no. 4; pp. 398 - 403
Main Authors Douieb, H, Benlemlih, M, Errachidi, F
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas 01.10.2010
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Abstract El estudio del proceso de fermentación mediante un diseño factorial nos permitió determinar una función f (Y = f(X1, X2, ..., Xn)) que existe entre la magnitud Y que es la disminución del pH (llamada respuesta), y las variables X, que son la salmuera, ácido láctico, ácido cítrico y los fermentos lácticos (llamados factores). Un completo plan factorial 2E4 fue hecho con objeto de determinar los factores y las interacciones entre los factores que tienen una influencia estadísticamente significativa en la respuesta estudiada. La salmuera, ácido láctico y ácido cítrico tienen un efecto significativo en la caída del pH; por el contrario, los fermentos lácticos no tienen efecto significativo. Por otra parte, las interacciones entre salmuera y ácido láctico, salmuera y fermentos lácticos, ácido láctico y ácido cítrico, y ácido láctico y fermentos lácticos tuvieron un efecto significativo en la caída del pH (p < 0,0001). La fermentación fue hecha en el laboratorio de investigación de la Sociedad Marocapres-Fez líder internacional en la transformación de alcaparras, a una temperatura de aproximadamente 30 grados C entre los meses de junio y julio. The study of the caper fermentation process through an experiment factorial plan allows us to determine a function f such that (Y= f(X1, X2, ..., Xn)) existing between magnitude Y which is the decrease of pH (called response), and variables X, which are brine, lactic acid, citric acid and lactic ferment (called factors). A complete factorial plan 2E4 was made in order to determine the factors and the interactions among the factors which have a statistically significant influence on the studied response. Brine, lactic acid and citric acid have a significant effect on the fall of pH; by contrast, lactic ferment does not have a significant effect. On the other hand, the interactions between brine and lactic acid, between brine and lactic ferment , between lactic acid with citric acid and between lactic acid with lactic ferment have significant effects on the fall of pH (p < 0.0001). The fermentation was done in the research laboratory of the Society Marocapres-Fez, international leader in the processing of capers, at a temperature of about 30 deg C, between June and July.
AbstractList The study of the caper fermentation process through an experiment factorial plan allows us to determine a function ƒ such that (Y= ƒ(X1, X2, …, Xn)) existing between magnitude Y which is the decrease of pH (called response), and variables Xi , which are brine, lactic acid, citric acid and lactic ferment (called factors). A complete factorial plan 24 was made in order to determine the factors and the interactions among the factors which have a statistically significant influence on the studied response. Brine, lactic acid and citric acid have a significant effect on the fall of pH; by contrast, lactic ferment does not have a significant effect. On the other hand, the interactions between brine and lactic acid, between brine and lactic ferment , between lactic acid with citric acid and between lactic acid with lactic ferment have significant effects on the fall of pH (p < 0.0001). The fermentation was done in the research laboratory of the society Marocapres- Fez, international leader in the processing of capers, at a temperature of about 30°C, between June and July.
El estudio del proceso de fermentación mediante un diseño factorial nos permitió determinar una función f (Y = f(X1, X2, ..., Xn)) que existe entre la magnitud Y que es la disminución del pH (llamada respuesta), y las variables X, que son la salmuera, ácido láctico, ácido cítrico y los fermentos lácticos (llamados factores). Un completo plan factorial 2E4 fue hecho con objeto de determinar los factores y las interacciones entre los factores que tienen una influencia estadísticamente significativa en la respuesta estudiada. La salmuera, ácido láctico y ácido cítrico tienen un efecto significativo en la caída del pH; por el contrario, los fermentos lácticos no tienen efecto significativo. Por otra parte, las interacciones entre salmuera y ácido láctico, salmuera y fermentos lácticos, ácido láctico y ácido cítrico, y ácido láctico y fermentos lácticos tuvieron un efecto significativo en la caída del pH (p < 0,0001). La fermentación fue hecha en el laboratorio de investigación de la Sociedad Marocapres-Fez líder internacional en la transformación de alcaparras, a una temperatura de aproximadamente 30 grados C entre los meses de junio y julio. The study of the caper fermentation process through an experiment factorial plan allows us to determine a function f such that (Y= f(X1, X2, ..., Xn)) existing between magnitude Y which is the decrease of pH (called response), and variables X, which are brine, lactic acid, citric acid and lactic ferment (called factors). A complete factorial plan 2E4 was made in order to determine the factors and the interactions among the factors which have a statistically significant influence on the studied response. Brine, lactic acid and citric acid have a significant effect on the fall of pH; by contrast, lactic ferment does not have a significant effect. On the other hand, the interactions between brine and lactic acid, between brine and lactic ferment , between lactic acid with citric acid and between lactic acid with lactic ferment have significant effects on the fall of pH (p < 0.0001). The fermentation was done in the research laboratory of the Society Marocapres-Fez, international leader in the processing of capers, at a temperature of about 30 deg C, between June and July.
Author Benlemlih, M
Douieb, H
Errachidi, F
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Snippet El estudio del proceso de fermentación mediante un diseño factorial nos permitió determinar una función f (Y = f(X1, X2, ..., Xn)) que existe entre la magnitud...
The study of the caper fermentation process through an experiment factorial plan allows us to determine a function ƒ such that (Y= ƒ(X1, X2, …, Xn)) existing...
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SubjectTerms ACIDE CITRIQUE
ACIDE LACTIQUE
ACIDO CITRICO
ACIDO LACTICO
BACTERIAS ACIDOLACTICAS
BACTERIE LACTIQUE
brine
BRINES
capers
CAPPARIS SPINOSA
CITRIC ACID
ENCURTIDOS
FERMENTACION LACTICA
FERMENTATION LACTIQUE
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_1091
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_1280
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_15990
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_1631
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_27566
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_4142
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_5753
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_5864
LACTIC ACID
LACTIC ACID BACTERIA
lactic ferment
LACTIC FERMENTATION
PICKLES
SALMUERA
SAUMURE
Title Improvement of the lactic acid fermentation of capers (Capparis spinosa L) through an experimental factorial design
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