Ligand-based poly(phenylenediamine) adsorbents for enhanced removal of phosphate from water

Phosphorus removal from effluents is vital to avoid eutrophication. The subject study presents the development and performance of poly(phenylenediamine) isometric adsorbents produced through oxidation using (NH 4 ) 2 S 2 O 8 and K 2 Cr 2 O 7 oxidants. K 2 Cr 2 O 7 synthesized polymers showed better...

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Published inPolymer bulletin (Berlin, Germany) Vol. 79; no. 10; pp. 8743 - 8763
Main Authors Mdlalose, Lindani, Balogun, Mohammed, Setshedi, Katlego, Klavins, Maris, Chimuka, Luke, Chetty, Avashnee
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01.10.2022
Springer Nature B.V
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Abstract Phosphorus removal from effluents is vital to avoid eutrophication. The subject study presents the development and performance of poly(phenylenediamine) isometric adsorbents produced through oxidation using (NH 4 ) 2 S 2 O 8 and K 2 Cr 2 O 7 oxidants. K 2 Cr 2 O 7 synthesized polymers showed better adsorption capacities. The presence of Cr Lewis acid on the surface endorsed phosphate interaction through inner-sphere complex mechanism. The maximum adsorption capacities for K 2 Cr 2 O 7 synthesized polymers were 143, 217 and 69.0 mg/L for poly( o -phenylenediamine), poly( m -phenylenediamine) and poly( p -phenylenediamine) adsorbents, respectively. The superior performance of poly( m -phenylenediamine) was associated with minimal symmetrical arrangement, hence it was more amorphous as indicated by XRD patterns. Kinetic model fitted pseudo-second-order and isotherm favoured Langmuir. Adsorption process was also controlled by pore diffusion and external mass transfer in the sorbent. Poly( m -phenylenediamine) displayed high affinity in the presence of competing anions and was amenable to recycling.
AbstractList Phosphorus removal from effluents is vital to avoid eutrophication. The subject study presents the development and performance of poly(phenylenediamine) isometric adsorbents produced through oxidation using (NH4)2S2O8 and K2Cr2O7 oxidants. K2Cr2O7 synthesized polymers showed better adsorption capacities. The presence of Cr Lewis acid on the surface endorsed phosphate interaction through inner-sphere complex mechanism. The maximum adsorption capacities for K2Cr2O7 synthesized polymers were 143, 217 and 69.0 mg/L for poly(o-phenylenediamine), poly(m-phenylenediamine) and poly(p-phenylenediamine) adsorbents, respectively. The superior performance of poly(m-phenylenediamine) was associated with minimal symmetrical arrangement, hence it was more amorphous as indicated by XRD patterns. Kinetic model fitted pseudo-second-order and isotherm favoured Langmuir. Adsorption process was also controlled by pore diffusion and external mass transfer in the sorbent. Poly(m-phenylenediamine) displayed high affinity in the presence of competing anions and was amenable to recycling.
Phosphorus removal from effluents is vital to avoid eutrophication. The subject study presents the development and performance of poly(phenylenediamine) isometric adsorbents produced through oxidation using (NH 4 ) 2 S 2 O 8 and K 2 Cr 2 O 7 oxidants. K 2 Cr 2 O 7 synthesized polymers showed better adsorption capacities. The presence of Cr Lewis acid on the surface endorsed phosphate interaction through inner-sphere complex mechanism. The maximum adsorption capacities for K 2 Cr 2 O 7 synthesized polymers were 143, 217 and 69.0 mg/L for poly( o -phenylenediamine), poly( m -phenylenediamine) and poly( p -phenylenediamine) adsorbents, respectively. The superior performance of poly( m -phenylenediamine) was associated with minimal symmetrical arrangement, hence it was more amorphous as indicated by XRD patterns. Kinetic model fitted pseudo-second-order and isotherm favoured Langmuir. Adsorption process was also controlled by pore diffusion and external mass transfer in the sorbent. Poly( m -phenylenediamine) displayed high affinity in the presence of competing anions and was amenable to recycling.
Author Mdlalose, Lindani
Chetty, Avashnee
Setshedi, Katlego
Balogun, Mohammed
Chimuka, Luke
Klavins, Maris
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Poly(phenylenediamine) isomers
Adsorption
Inner-sphere complexing
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Snippet Phosphorus removal from effluents is vital to avoid eutrophication. The subject study presents the development and performance of poly(phenylenediamine)...
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SubjectTerms Adsorbents
Adsorption
Caustic soda
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Complex Fluids and Microfluidics
Eutrophication
Fourier transforms
Lewis acid
Ligands
Mass transfer
Organic Chemistry
Original Paper
Oxidation
Oxidizing agents
Phenylenediamine
Phosphates
Phosphorus
Phosphorus removal
Physical Chemistry
Polymer Sciences
Polymerization
Polymers
Potassium
Potassium dichromate
Sodium
Soft and Granular Matter
Sorbents
Spectrum analysis
Synthesis
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Title Ligand-based poly(phenylenediamine) adsorbents for enhanced removal of phosphate from water
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00289-021-03922-4
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