Muscle-to-organ cross-talk mediated by interleukin 6 during exercise: a review

Physical activity is increasingly recommended as a therapeutic approach for various lifestyle-related conditions, including type 2 diabetes, dementia, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer. Recent advancements in scientific research have uncovered the role of skeletal muscle as an endocrine organ, rel...

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Published inSport sciences for health Vol. 20; no. 1; pp. 1 - 13
Main Authors Sabzevari Rad, Reza, Panahzadeh, Fatemeh
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Milan Springer Milan 01.03.2024
Springer Nature B.V
Subjects
Appetite
Body fat
Cytokines
Exercise
Glucose
Human Physiology
Human subjects
Insulin resistance
Kinases
Lipids
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolic Diseases
Metabolism
Musculoskeletal system
Myogenesis
Oxidation
Physical fitness
Physiology
Proteins
Review
Sports Medicine
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
Interleukin 6
Muscle
Physical activity
Hypertrophy
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Abstract Physical activity is increasingly recommended as a therapeutic approach for various lifestyle-related conditions, including type 2 diabetes, dementia, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer. Recent advancements in scientific research have uncovered the role of skeletal muscle as an endocrine organ, releasing interleukin 6 (IL-6) in response to physical activity. This secretion facilitates communication between the muscle and other organs/systems in the body, including the brain, adipose tissue, brown tissue, bone, liver, gut, pancreas, and within the muscle itself. IL-6 has diverse biological functions, including appetite regulation, lipid and glucose metabolism, promotion of browning of white adipose tissue, bone formation, muscle hypertrophy, and modulation of tumor growth. A search was conducted in PubMed and Web of Science from inception until December 2022 to identify original studies investigating the cross-talk mediated by Interleukin 6 during exercise. These findings suggest that IL-6 could serve as a valuable biomarker to monitor exercise prescription for individuals with conditions, such as cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and neurodegenerative disorders.
AbstractList Physical activity is increasingly recommended as a therapeutic approach for various lifestyle-related conditions, including type 2 diabetes, dementia, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer. Recent advancements in scientific research have uncovered the role of skeletal muscle as an endocrine organ, releasing interleukin 6 (IL-6) in response to physical activity. This secretion facilitates communication between the muscle and other organs/systems in the body, including the brain, adipose tissue, brown tissue, bone, liver, gut, pancreas, and within the muscle itself. IL-6 has diverse biological functions, including appetite regulation, lipid and glucose metabolism, promotion of browning of white adipose tissue, bone formation, muscle hypertrophy, and modulation of tumor growth. A search was conducted in PubMed and Web of Science from inception until December 2022 to identify original studies investigating the cross-talk mediated by Interleukin 6 during exercise. These findings suggest that IL-6 could serve as a valuable biomarker to monitor exercise prescription for individuals with conditions, such as cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and neurodegenerative disorders.
Author Panahzadeh, Fatemeh
Sabzevari Rad, Reza
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Snippet Physical activity is increasingly recommended as a therapeutic approach for various lifestyle-related conditions, including type 2 diabetes, dementia,...
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SubjectTerms Appetite
Body fat
Cytokines
Exercise
Glucose
Human Physiology
Human subjects
Insulin resistance
Kinases
Lipids
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolic Diseases
Metabolism
Musculoskeletal system
Myogenesis
Oxidation
Physical fitness
Physiology
Proteins
Review
Sports Medicine
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
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Title Muscle-to-organ cross-talk mediated by interleukin 6 during exercise: a review
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11332-023-01102-7
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2932745328
Volume 20
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