Route Planning Using Multicasting Approach in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks

It is essential to ensure the safety, comfort, mobility, and quality of enormous traffic commonly seen in smart cities every day. Intelligent transport systems (ITS) are introduced to provide such facilities. A Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network (VANET) is a network made up of multiple vehicular nodes that ca...

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Published inWireless personal communications Vol. 130; no. 3; pp. 1795 - 1817
Main Authors Kumar, Ritesh, Mishra, Yogesh Chandra, Chaurasiya, Vijay Kumar
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Springer US 01.06.2023
Springer Nature B.V
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Abstract It is essential to ensure the safety, comfort, mobility, and quality of enormous traffic commonly seen in smart cities every day. Intelligent transport systems (ITS) are introduced to provide such facilities. A Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network (VANET) is a network made up of multiple vehicular nodes that can freely join and exit the network. VANET is an important part of the ITS development process for all applications. Several researchers from all over the world have been drawn to this new research subject. VANETs are mainly used to make sure the protection of vehicles on the street and to enhance visitors’ performance and luxury for individuals. Due to the growing mobility of vehicles inside VANETs, it’s far tough to set up a safe and efficient route between the source and destination nodes. To choose the path between source and destination, this study analyses two factors: the least hop count and the sequence number. Firstly, the path is established using the multi-casting method in this research work. After that, the data is routed to select the root nodes from the network in the multi-casting method. Then the path is selected amid source and destination using a root node. The projected method is deployed on Network Simulator-2 (NS2), and the analytic outcomes are obtained to evaluate specific parametric values. The result shows that packet loss is reduced by 59.1% and delay is reduced by 18.2% when the multi-casting technique is used for establishing a path between source to destination as compared to the broadcasting method besides it throughput has also increased by 74% in the multi-casting domain compared to other existing methods.
AbstractList It is essential to ensure the safety, comfort, mobility, and quality of enormous traffic commonly seen in smart cities every day. Intelligent transport systems (ITS) are introduced to provide such facilities. A Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network (VANET) is a network made up of multiple vehicular nodes that can freely join and exit the network. VANET is an important part of the ITS development process for all applications. Several researchers from all over the world have been drawn to this new research subject. VANETs are mainly used to make sure the protection of vehicles on the street and to enhance visitors’ performance and luxury for individuals. Due to the growing mobility of vehicles inside VANETs, it’s far tough to set up a safe and efficient route between the source and destination nodes. To choose the path between source and destination, this study analyses two factors: the least hop count and the sequence number. Firstly, the path is established using the multi-casting method in this research work. After that, the data is routed to select the root nodes from the network in the multi-casting method. Then the path is selected amid source and destination using a root node. The projected method is deployed on Network Simulator-2 (NS2), and the analytic outcomes are obtained to evaluate specific parametric values. The result shows that packet loss is reduced by 59.1% and delay is reduced by 18.2% when the multi-casting technique is used for establishing a path between source to destination as compared to the broadcasting method besides it throughput has also increased by 74% in the multi-casting domain compared to other existing methods.
Author Chaurasiya, Vijay Kumar
Mishra, Yogesh Chandra
Kumar, Ritesh
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  fullname: Chaurasiya, Vijay Kumar
  organization: Indian Institute of Information Technology, IIIT
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Issue 3
Keywords Broadcasting
Location-aided routing (LAR)
Multi-casting
Route planning
Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network (VANET)
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Snippet It is essential to ensure the safety, comfort, mobility, and quality of enormous traffic commonly seen in smart cities every day. Intelligent transport systems...
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SubjectTerms Communications Engineering
Computer Communication Networks
Engineering
Intelligent transportation systems
Mobile ad hoc networks
Networks
Nodes
Route planning
Signal,Image and Speech Processing
Title Route Planning Using Multicasting Approach in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks
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Volume 130
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