A survey of pre-processing techniques to improve short-text quality: a case study on hate speech detection on twitter - Naseem, Usman; Razzak, Imran; Eklund, Peter W. (Multimedia tools and applications, 2021)
Keywords: Anomalies; Classification; Clustering; Computer Communication Networks; Computer Science; Data Structures and Information Theory; Feature extraction; Hate speech; Machine learning; Multimedia Information Systems; Special Purpose and Application-Based Systems; Texts; Text pre-processing; Natural language processing; Tweet classification; Machine learning