Designing high-performance microstrip quad-band bandpass filters (for multi-service communication systems): a novel method based on artificial neural networks
Recently, high-performance multi-channel microstrip filters are widely demanded by modern multi-service communication systems. Designing these filters with both compact size and low loss is a challenge for the researchers. In this paper and for the first time, we have proposed a novel method based o...
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Published in | Neural computing & applications Vol. 34; no. 10; pp. 7507 - 7521 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
London
Springer London
01.05.2022
Springer Nature B.V |
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Abstract | Recently, high-performance multi-channel microstrip filters are widely demanded by modern multi-service communication systems. Designing these filters with both compact size and low loss is a challenge for the researchers. In this paper and for the first time, we have proposed a novel method based on artificial neural network to design and simulate multichannel microstrip bandpass filters. For this purpose, the frequency, physical dimensions, and substrate parameters, i.e., type and thickness, of the BPF are selected as the inputs and the
S
-parameters, i.e.
S
11
and
S
21,
are selected as the outputs of the proposed model. Using an accurate multilayer perceptron neural network trained with back-propagation technique, a high-performance microstrip quad-band bandpass filter (QB-BPF) is designed which has a novel compact structure consisting of meandrous spirals, coupled lines, and patch feeds. The proposed method can be easily used for designing other microstrip devices such as filters, couplers, and diplexers. The designed filter occupies a very small area of 0.0012
λ
g
2
, which is the smallest size in comparison with previously published works. It operates at 0.7, 2.2, 3.8, and 5.6 GHz for communication systems. The low insertion loss, high return losses, low group delay, and good frequency selectivity are obtained. To verify the design method and simulation results, the introduced filter is fabricated and measured. The results show an agreement between the simulation and measurement. |
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AbstractList | Recently, high-performance multi-channel microstrip filters are widely demanded by modern multi-service communication systems. Designing these filters with both compact size and low loss is a challenge for the researchers. In this paper and for the first time, we have proposed a novel method based on artificial neural network to design and simulate multichannel microstrip bandpass filters. For this purpose, the frequency, physical dimensions, and substrate parameters, i.e., type and thickness, of the BPF are selected as the inputs and the S-parameters, i.e. S11 and S21, are selected as the outputs of the proposed model. Using an accurate multilayer perceptron neural network trained with back-propagation technique, a high-performance microstrip quad-band bandpass filter (QB-BPF) is designed which has a novel compact structure consisting of meandrous spirals, coupled lines, and patch feeds. The proposed method can be easily used for designing other microstrip devices such as filters, couplers, and diplexers. The designed filter occupies a very small area of 0.0012 λg2, which is the smallest size in comparison with previously published works. It operates at 0.7, 2.2, 3.8, and 5.6 GHz for communication systems. The low insertion loss, high return losses, low group delay, and good frequency selectivity are obtained. To verify the design method and simulation results, the introduced filter is fabricated and measured. The results show an agreement between the simulation and measurement. Recently, high-performance multi-channel microstrip filters are widely demanded by modern multi-service communication systems. Designing these filters with both compact size and low loss is a challenge for the researchers. In this paper and for the first time, we have proposed a novel method based on artificial neural network to design and simulate multichannel microstrip bandpass filters. For this purpose, the frequency, physical dimensions, and substrate parameters, i.e., type and thickness, of the BPF are selected as the inputs and the S -parameters, i.e. S 11 and S 21, are selected as the outputs of the proposed model. Using an accurate multilayer perceptron neural network trained with back-propagation technique, a high-performance microstrip quad-band bandpass filter (QB-BPF) is designed which has a novel compact structure consisting of meandrous spirals, coupled lines, and patch feeds. The proposed method can be easily used for designing other microstrip devices such as filters, couplers, and diplexers. The designed filter occupies a very small area of 0.0012 λ g 2 , which is the smallest size in comparison with previously published works. It operates at 0.7, 2.2, 3.8, and 5.6 GHz for communication systems. The low insertion loss, high return losses, low group delay, and good frequency selectivity are obtained. To verify the design method and simulation results, the introduced filter is fabricated and measured. The results show an agreement between the simulation and measurement. |
Author | Rezaei, Abbas Yahya, Salah I. Noori, Leila Jamaluddin, Mohd Haizal |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Abbas orcidid: 0000-0003-0642-6726 surname: Rezaei fullname: Rezaei, Abbas email: a.rezaee@kut.ac.ir organization: Department of Electrical Engineering, Kermanshah University of Technology – sequence: 2 givenname: Salah I. orcidid: 0000-0002-2724-5118 surname: Yahya fullname: Yahya, Salah I. organization: Department of Communication and Computer Engineering, Cihan University-Erbil, Department of Software Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Koya University – sequence: 3 givenname: Leila orcidid: 0000-0003-0506-0478 surname: Noori fullname: Noori, Leila organization: Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Shiraz University of Technology – sequence: 4 givenname: Mohd Haizal orcidid: 0000-0002-1577-4047 surname: Jamaluddin fullname: Jamaluddin, Mohd Haizal organization: Wireless Communication Centre, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia |
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Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153670 10.51485/ajss.v6i3.134 10.3906/elk-1508-217 10.1002/mop.30255 10.2528/PIERL18040101 10.1142/S0218126622500505 10.1002/0471221619 10.30765/er.1556 10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.11.045 10.1002/mop.30600 10.1109/TMTT.2013.2273759 10.2528/PIER10010902 10.1049/el.2014.2625 10.1049/el.2016.4333 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06373 10.1016/j.aeue.2017.07.023 10.1504/ijuwbcs.2014.060987 10.1016/j.aeue.2017.04.019 10.1109/TCPMT.2015.2463739 10.4218/etrij.14.0213.0468 10.1080/03772063.2017.1341821 10.1049/iet-map.2015.0495 10.1049/el.2012.1735 10.1049/el.2015.0350 10.1007/s00521-017-2990-z 10.1007/s10470-017-1063-7 10.14500/aro.10574 10.1049/el.2011.0052 10.1002/mmce.20363 10.1016/j.micpro.2020.103400 10.5614/2Fitbj.ict.res.appl.2016.10.1.4 10.1002/mmce.20910 10.1049/iet-map.2013.0077 10.1109/TMTT.2011.2142191 10.1080/00207217.2016.1138539 10.1080/09205071.2017.1341347 10.1109/ICVEE50212.2020.9243261 10.23919/EuMC.2019.8910805 10.1109/ICPECA51329.2021.9362506 10.1109/ICSPCT.2014.6884952 |
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Keywords | Multilayer perceptron Artificial neural network Microstrip Quad-band bandpass filter |
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SubjectTerms | Artificial Intelligence Artificial neural networks Back propagation networks Bandpass filters Communication Communications systems Computational Biology/Bioinformatics Computational Science and Engineering Computer Science Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery Design Diplexers Electronic filters Group delay Image Processing and Computer Vision Insertion loss Microstrip devices Multilayer perceptrons Neural networks Original Article Parameters Probability and Statistics in Computer Science Selectivity Simulation Spirals Substrates |
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Title | Designing high-performance microstrip quad-band bandpass filters (for multi-service communication systems): a novel method based on artificial neural networks |
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