Ultrafast polarization self-switching with enhanced OSNR utilizing SOA and Erbium-doped amplifier-based compound photonic amplification
We present a compound photonic amplification-based cross-port wavelength converter utilizing the self-polarization switching (SPS) effect of a Traveling Wave semiconductor optical amplifier (TWSOA). This paper mainly focuses on achieving higher conversion efficiency (CE) with faster response time by...
Saved in:
Published in | Optical and quantum electronics Vol. 55; no. 2 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
New York
Springer US
01.02.2023
Springer Nature B.V |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | We present a compound photonic amplification-based cross-port wavelength converter utilizing the self-polarization switching (SPS) effect of a Traveling Wave semiconductor optical amplifier (TWSOA). This paper mainly focuses on achieving higher conversion efficiency (CE) with faster response time by removing the SOA’s sensitivity to the polarization that affects switching output. For this purpose, an Erbium-doped fiber amplifier is parallelly incorporated in Mach Zenhderic configuration, and a comparative investigation of the Poincaré sphere points has been performed. The CE of −27.98 dB has been achieved and is also monitored with port-spacing and injection current. The optimized results of a Bit Error Rate of 10
–28
, a latency of 0.124277 ns, and the Optical Signal-to-Noise Ratio (OSNR) of 33.9 dB at 10 Gbps prove its excellency when compared with existing basic SOA-based converters. |
---|---|
AbstractList | We present a compound photonic amplification-based cross-port wavelength converter utilizing the self-polarization switching (SPS) effect of a Traveling Wave semiconductor optical amplifier (TWSOA). This paper mainly focuses on achieving higher conversion efficiency (CE) with faster response time by removing the SOA’s sensitivity to the polarization that affects switching output. For this purpose, an Erbium-doped fiber amplifier is parallelly incorporated in Mach Zenhderic configuration, and a comparative investigation of the Poincaré sphere points has been performed. The CE of −27.98 dB has been achieved and is also monitored with port-spacing and injection current. The optimized results of a Bit Error Rate of 10
–28
, a latency of 0.124277 ns, and the Optical Signal-to-Noise Ratio (OSNR) of 33.9 dB at 10 Gbps prove its excellency when compared with existing basic SOA-based converters. We present a compound photonic amplification-based cross-port wavelength converter utilizing the self-polarization switching (SPS) effect of a Traveling Wave semiconductor optical amplifier (TWSOA). This paper mainly focuses on achieving higher conversion efficiency (CE) with faster response time by removing the SOA’s sensitivity to the polarization that affects switching output. For this purpose, an Erbium-doped fiber amplifier is parallelly incorporated in Mach Zenhderic configuration, and a comparative investigation of the Poincaré sphere points has been performed. The CE of −27.98 dB has been achieved and is also monitored with port-spacing and injection current. The optimized results of a Bit Error Rate of 10–28, a latency of 0.124277 ns, and the Optical Signal-to-Noise Ratio (OSNR) of 33.9 dB at 10 Gbps prove its excellency when compared with existing basic SOA-based converters. |
ArticleNumber | 131 |
Author | Kaur, Harpreet Kaler, Rajinder Singh |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Harpreet orcidid: 0000-0002-1395-2970 surname: Kaur fullname: Kaur, Harpreet email: harpreet9302@gmail.com organization: Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology (TIET) – sequence: 2 givenname: Rajinder Singh surname: Kaler fullname: Kaler, Rajinder Singh organization: Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology (TIET) |
BookMark | eNp9kM9qGzEQxkVJoE6aF8hpoWc1oz-rlY4hJG3AxFA3kJuQtVKssJY20i6lfoG8duW4pbcehplhft838J2hk5iiQ-iSwBcC0F0VQkBSDLQW54Tj_Qe0IG1HsSTd0wlaAAOBpSLqIzor5QUABG9hgd4ehykbb8rUjGkwOezNFFJsihs8Lj_DZLchPjd12DYubk20rm9W64fvzTyFIewPx_XqujGxb27zJsw73KexMmY3DsEHl_HGlLrbtBvTXKlxm6YUg_1L2PeHn9CpN0NxF3_6OXq8u_1x8w0vV1_vb66X2DKiJtwK4wWlSoKQ1npuQbWCbhjngjNmepC27a1XhinwUtG-F45RT0jHhZeEsXP0-eg75vQ6uzLplzTnWF9q2rVCKGBcVooeKZtTKdl5PeawM_mXJqAPgetj4LoGrt8D1_sqYkdRqXB8dvmf9X9UvwF5A4f_ |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s12596_023_01309_4 crossref_primary_10_1515_joc_2023_0050 |
Cites_doi | 10.1117/12.2040205 10.1109/50.996595 10.1007/S10825-019-01310-W 10.1080/01468030.2020.1734117 10.1007/0-306-46971-5_9 10.1364/OL.39.001449 10.1016/S0030-4018(03)01685-7 10.1364/OE.16.008641 10.1364/OE.26.008375 10.1117/12.480969 10.1109/LPT.2006.877628 10.1038/s41467-022-29913-1 10.1117/1.OE.59.11.117109 10.1109/JLT.2003.808643 10.1007/s12596-022-00900-5 10.1142/s0218863523500303 10.1088/0268-1242/21/12/024 10.1109/LPT.2007.909687 10.1515/JOC-2019-0053 10.1364/OSAC.415288 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
Copyright_xml | – notice: The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION |
DOI | 10.1007/s11082-022-04414-z |
DatabaseName | CrossRef |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
DatabaseTitleList | |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Applied Sciences Engineering Physics |
EISSN | 1572-817X |
ExternalDocumentID | 10_1007_s11082_022_04414_z |
GroupedDBID | -54 -5F -5G -BR -EM -Y2 -~C -~X .86 .VR 06D 0R~ 0VY 1N0 2.D 203 28- 29N 29~ 2J2 2JN 2JY 2KG 2KM 2LR 2P1 2VQ 2~H 30V 4.4 406 408 409 40D 40E 5QI 5VS 67Z 6NX 78A 8TC 8UJ 95- 95. 95~ 96X AAAVM AABHQ AABYN AAFGU AAHNG AAIAL AAJKR AANZL AAPBV AARHV AARTL AATNV AATVU AAUYE AAWCG AAYFA AAYIU AAYQN AAYTO ABBBX ABBXA ABDBF ABDZT ABECU ABFGW ABFTD ABFTV ABHLI ABHQN ABJNI ABJOX ABKAS ABKCH ABKTR ABMNI ABMQK ABNWP ABPTK ABQBU ABSXP ABTAH ABTEG ABTHY ABTKH ABTMW ABULA ABWNU ABXPI ACBMV ACBRV ACBXY ACBYP ACGFS ACHSB ACHXU ACIGE ACIPQ ACIWK ACKNC ACMDZ ACMLO ACNCT ACOKC ACOMO ACTTH ACVWB ACWMK ADHIR ADIMF ADINQ ADJSZ ADKNI ADKPE ADMDM ADOXG ADRFC ADTPH ADURQ ADYFF ADZKW AEBTG AEEQQ AEFIE AEFTE AEGAL AEGNC AEJHL AEJRE AEKMD AENEX AEOHA AEPYU AESKC AESTI AETLH AEVLU AEVTX AEXYK AEYGD AFEXP AFFNX AFGCZ AFGFF AFLOW AFNRJ AFQWF AFWTZ AFZKB AGAYW AGDGC AGGBP AGGDS AGJBK AGMZJ AGQMX AGWIL AGWZB AGYKE AHAVH AHBYD AHKAY AHSBF AHYZX AIAKS AIIXL AILAN AIMYW AITGF AJBLW AJDOV AJRNO AJZVZ AKQUC ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALWAN AMKLP AMXSW AMYLF AOCGG ARMRJ ASPBG AVWKF AXYYD AYJHY AZFZN B-. BA0 BBWZM BDATZ BGNMA CAG COF CS3 CSCUP DDRTE DL5 DNIVK DPUIP DU5 EBLON EBS EIOEI EJD EPL ESBYG ESX FEDTE FERAY FFXSO FIGPU FINBP FNLPD FRRFC FSGXE FWDCC G8K GGCAI GGRSB GJIRD GNWQR GPTSA GQ6 GQ7 GQ8 GXS HF~ HG5 HG6 HMJXF HQYDN HRMNR HVGLF HZ~ I-F I09 IHE IJ- IKXTQ ITM IWAJR IXC IZIGR IZQ I~X I~Z J-C J0Z JBSCW JCJTX JZLTJ KDC KOV KOW LAK LLZTM M4Y MA- N2Q NB0 NDZJH NPVJJ NQJWS NU0 O9- O93 O9G O9I O9J OAM OVD P19 P9T PF0 PT4 PT5 QOK QOS R4E R89 R9I RHV RNI RNS ROL RPX RSV RZC RZE RZK S16 S1Z S26 S27 S28 S3B SAP SCLPG SDH SDM SGB SHX SISQX SJYHP SNE SNPRN SNX SOHCF SOJ SPH SPISZ SRMVM SSLCW STPWE SZN T13 T16 TEORI TSG TSK TSV TUC TUS U2A UG4 UNUBA UOJIU UTJUX UZXMN VC2 VFIZW W23 W48 WH7 WK8 YLTOR Z45 Z7R Z7S Z7V Z7X Z7Y Z7Z Z83 Z85 Z88 Z8Z Z92 ZMTXR ZY4 ~8M ~A9 ~EX AACDK AAEOY AAJBT AASML AAYXX ABAKF ACAOD ACDTI ACZOJ AEFQL AEMSY AFBBN AGQEE AGRTI AIGIU CITATION H13 |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-56af62298068ccf4c09562b3446433ad08c5dcf9a390f892dd6e32f11746f8133 |
IEDL.DBID | U2A |
ISSN | 0306-8919 |
IngestDate | Thu Oct 10 18:03:49 EDT 2024 Thu Sep 12 17:50:25 EDT 2024 Sat Dec 16 12:05:04 EST 2023 |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 2 |
Keywords | Self-polarization switching Optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) Conversion efficiency Compound amplifier Monitoring |
Language | English |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c319t-56af62298068ccf4c09562b3446433ad08c5dcf9a390f892dd6e32f11746f8133 |
ORCID | 0000-0002-1395-2970 |
PQID | 2756690348 |
PQPubID | 2043598 |
ParticipantIDs | proquest_journals_2756690348 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11082_022_04414_z springer_journals_10_1007_s11082_022_04414_z |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2023-02-01 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2023-02-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 02 year: 2023 text: 2023-02-01 day: 01 |
PublicationDecade | 2020 |
PublicationPlace | New York |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: New York |
PublicationTitle | Optical and quantum electronics |
PublicationTitleAbbrev | Opt Quant Electron |
PublicationYear | 2023 |
Publisher | Springer US Springer Nature B.V |
Publisher_xml | – name: Springer US – name: Springer Nature B.V |
References | RajaAMukherjeeKRoyJNMajiKAnalysis of polarization encoded Optical switch Implementing Cross polarization modulation effect in Semiconductor Optical AmplifierInt. J. Photonics Opt. Technol20195115 HuangLHuangDChenJLiuDZhangXAnalysis of a semiconductor optical amplifier with polarization-insensitive gain and polarization-insensitive phase modulationSemicond. Sci. Technol200521164316502006SeScT..21.1643H10.1088/0268-1242/21/12/024 Amiri, I., Rashed, A.N., Mohamed, A.E., Aboelazm, M.B., Yupapin, P.P.: Nonlinear effects with semiconductor optical Amplifiers. J. Opt. Commun. 1–7 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1515/JOC-2019-0053 DreyerKFJoynerCHPleumeekersJLBurrusCADentaiAMillerBShunkSCSciortinoPFChandrasekharSBuhlLLStorzFGFarwellMHigh-gain mode-adapted semiconductor optical amplifier with 12.4-dBm saturation output power at 1550 nmJ. Lightwave Technol20022047187212002JLwT...20..718D10.1109/50.996595 Communication Channels and Models. InJeruchimMCBalabanPShanmuganKSSimulation of Communication Systems. Information Technology: Transmission, Processing, and Storage1992Boston, MASpringer54562310.1007/0-306-46971-5_9 ChengQWonforAWeiJLPentyRVWhiteIHMonolithic MZI-SOA hybrid switch for low-power and low-penalty operationOpt. Lett2014396144914522014OptL...39.1449C10.1364/OL.39.001449 LirongHDe-xiuHJun-qiangSDemingLSpectral broadening of ultrashort optical pulse due to birefringence in semiconductor optical amplifiersOpt. Commun20032232953002003OptCo.223..295L10.1016/S0030-4018(03)01685-7 ZhaoYYanZFuPCaiYYuanYAll-optical wavelength conversion based on dual-polarization SOAs for a 112gbps PDM-16QAM signal using parallel dual-pumpOSA Continuum2021441125113410.1364/OSAC.415288 XueXCalabrettaNNanosecond optical switching and control system for data center networksNat. Commun2022131810.1038/s41467-022-29913-1 KaurHKalerRSSOA-MZI based 4 × 4 interconnected crossbar photonic wavelength switching for datacenter load balancingOpt. Eng2020591171091171092020OptEn..59k7109K10.1117/1.OE.59.11.117109 Verma, S., Randhawa, R., Kaur, H.: Filtering investigation for enhanced performance of MZM–MZI integrated switching network. J. Opt. 27 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-022-00900-5 ChenDMaJMicrowave photonic Up- and down-converter with tunable phase Shift based on an Integrated Dual-Polarization dual-parallel Mach–Zehnder Modulator without optically filteringFiber and Integrated Optics202039971072020FiIO...39...97C10.1080/01468030.2020.1734117 ZhouTJiaHDingJZhangLFuXYangLOn-chip broadband silicon thermo-optic 2 × 2 four-mode optical switch for optical space and local mode switchingOpt. Express2018267837583842018OExpr..26.8375Z10.1364/OE.26.008375 JiangHWenHHanLGuoYZhangHAll-optical NRZ-OOK to BPSK Format Conversion in an SOA-Based nonlinear polarization switchIEEE Photonics Technology Letters20071924198519872007IPTL...19.1985J10.1109/LPT.2007.909687 MandalSMandalDMandalMKGaraiSKA scheme for the development of a trinary logic unit (TLU) using polarization-based optical switchesJ. Comput. Electron20191858461810.1007/S10825-019-01310-W RamaswamiRSivarajanKNOptical Networks- a Practical Perspective Second Edition2002San Francisco, USAMorgan-Kaufman Publishers Barbosa, F.R., Maia, D., Moschim, E.: Analysis and characterization of semiconductor optical amplifiers for application in photonic switching networks. Photonics West-Optoelectronic Materials and Devices. 900806 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2040205 MoritoKEkawaMWatanabeTKotakiYHigh-output-power polarization-insensitive semiconductor optical amplifierJ. Lightwave Technol20032111761812003JLwT...21..176M10.1109/JLT.2003.808643 HuangLHuangDHuangYAnalyses of the effects of birefringence on performances of SOA-based interferometer devicesMater. Devices Opt. Wirel. Commun2002490557758210.1117/12.480969 PhilippeSBradleyALMaldonado-BasilioRSurreFKennedyBFLandaisPSoto-OrtizHPolarization dependence of non-linear gain compression factor in semiconductor optical amplifierOpt. express20081612864186482008OExpr..16.8641P10.1364/OE.16.008641 Liboiron-LadouceurOBergmanKBoroditskyMBrodskyMImpact of cumulative polarization-dependent gain on SOA-based optical packet switching networksIEEE Photonics Technology Letters20061814154815502006IPTL...18.1548L10.1109/LPT.2006.877628 AgrawalGPFiber-Optic Communication Systems Third Edition1992New YorkJohn Wiley & Sons, Inc. Publication KaurHKalerRSXPoM-based 8-Port Photonic interconnection with low polarization sensitivity utilizing S-E-S hybridizationJ. Nonlinear Opt. Phys. Mater202210.1142/s0218863523500303 Q Cheng (4414_CR15) 2014; 39 4414_CR20 H Kaur (4414_CR18) 2020; 59 X Xue (4414_CR13) 2022; 13 GP Agrawal (4414_CR1) 1992 (4414_CR5) 1992 4414_CR8 KF Dreyer (4414_CR23) 2002; 20 T Zhou (4414_CR17) 2018; 26 4414_CR4 S Philippe (4414_CR12) 2008; 16 R Ramaswami (4414_CR3) 2002 H Lirong (4414_CR7) 2003; 223 A Raja (4414_CR10) 2019; 5 Y Zhao (4414_CR21) 2021; 4 H Kaur (4414_CR19) 2022 D Chen (4414_CR22) 2020; 39 O Liboiron-Ladouceur (4414_CR9) 2006; 18 H Jiang (4414_CR2) 2007; 19 K Morito (4414_CR16) 2003; 21 L Huang (4414_CR6) 2005; 21 S Mandal (4414_CR14) 2019; 18 L Huang (4414_CR11) 2002; 4905 |
References_xml | – ident: 4414_CR8 doi: 10.1117/12.2040205 – volume-title: Optical Networks- a Practical Perspective Second Edition year: 2002 ident: 4414_CR3 contributor: fullname: R Ramaswami – volume: 20 start-page: 718 issue: 4 year: 2002 ident: 4414_CR23 publication-title: J. Lightwave Technol doi: 10.1109/50.996595 contributor: fullname: KF Dreyer – volume: 18 start-page: 584 year: 2019 ident: 4414_CR14 publication-title: J. Comput. Electron doi: 10.1007/S10825-019-01310-W contributor: fullname: S Mandal – volume: 39 start-page: 97 year: 2020 ident: 4414_CR22 publication-title: Fiber and Integrated Optics doi: 10.1080/01468030.2020.1734117 contributor: fullname: D Chen – start-page: 545 volume-title: Simulation of Communication Systems. Information Technology: Transmission, Processing, and Storage year: 1992 ident: 4414_CR5 doi: 10.1007/0-306-46971-5_9 – volume: 39 start-page: 1449 issue: 6 year: 2014 ident: 4414_CR15 publication-title: Opt. Lett doi: 10.1364/OL.39.001449 contributor: fullname: Q Cheng – volume: 223 start-page: 295 year: 2003 ident: 4414_CR7 publication-title: Opt. Commun doi: 10.1016/S0030-4018(03)01685-7 contributor: fullname: H Lirong – volume: 16 start-page: 8641 issue: 12 year: 2008 ident: 4414_CR12 publication-title: Opt. express doi: 10.1364/OE.16.008641 contributor: fullname: S Philippe – volume: 26 start-page: 8375 issue: 7 year: 2018 ident: 4414_CR17 publication-title: Opt. Express doi: 10.1364/OE.26.008375 contributor: fullname: T Zhou – volume: 4905 start-page: 577 year: 2002 ident: 4414_CR11 publication-title: Mater. Devices Opt. Wirel. Commun doi: 10.1117/12.480969 contributor: fullname: L Huang – volume: 18 start-page: 1548 issue: 14 year: 2006 ident: 4414_CR9 publication-title: IEEE Photonics Technology Letters doi: 10.1109/LPT.2006.877628 contributor: fullname: O Liboiron-Ladouceur – volume: 13 start-page: 1 year: 2022 ident: 4414_CR13 publication-title: Nat. Commun doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-29913-1 contributor: fullname: X Xue – volume: 59 start-page: 117109 year: 2020 ident: 4414_CR18 publication-title: Opt. Eng doi: 10.1117/1.OE.59.11.117109 contributor: fullname: H Kaur – volume: 21 start-page: 176 issue: 1 year: 2003 ident: 4414_CR16 publication-title: J. Lightwave Technol doi: 10.1109/JLT.2003.808643 contributor: fullname: K Morito – ident: 4414_CR20 doi: 10.1007/s12596-022-00900-5 – year: 2022 ident: 4414_CR19 publication-title: J. Nonlinear Opt. Phys. Mater doi: 10.1142/s0218863523500303 contributor: fullname: H Kaur – volume: 5 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 2019 ident: 4414_CR10 publication-title: Int. J. Photonics Opt. Technol contributor: fullname: A Raja – volume: 21 start-page: 1643 year: 2005 ident: 4414_CR6 publication-title: Semicond. Sci. Technol doi: 10.1088/0268-1242/21/12/024 contributor: fullname: L Huang – volume: 19 start-page: 1985 issue: 24 year: 2007 ident: 4414_CR2 publication-title: IEEE Photonics Technology Letters doi: 10.1109/LPT.2007.909687 contributor: fullname: H Jiang – ident: 4414_CR4 doi: 10.1515/JOC-2019-0053 – volume-title: Fiber-Optic Communication Systems Third Edition year: 1992 ident: 4414_CR1 contributor: fullname: GP Agrawal – volume: 4 start-page: 1125 issue: 4 year: 2021 ident: 4414_CR21 publication-title: OSA Continuum doi: 10.1364/OSAC.415288 contributor: fullname: Y Zhao |
SSID | ssj0006450 |
Score | 2.37302 |
Snippet | We present a compound photonic amplification-based cross-port wavelength converter utilizing the self-polarization switching (SPS) effect of a Traveling Wave... |
SourceID | proquest crossref springer |
SourceType | Aggregation Database Publisher |
SubjectTerms | Amplification Basic converters Bit error rate Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Computer Communication Networks Doped fibers Electrical Engineering Erbium compounds Injection current Lasers Optical communication Optical Devices Optics Photonics Physics Physics and Astronomy Poincare spheres Polarization Response time Semiconductor optical amplifiers Signal to noise ratio Switching Traveling waves |
Title | Ultrafast polarization self-switching with enhanced OSNR utilizing SOA and Erbium-doped amplifier-based compound photonic amplification |
URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11082-022-04414-z https://www.proquest.com/docview/2756690348 |
Volume | 55 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1Nb9QwEB2VVkhwoLCAWFoqH7iBpXw4bnzcll0qKlqJslI5RY4_1JWW7GqTqtL-gf7tzngTQhE9NJcc7PiQsf1m7DdvAD4KY2NhleQIdo4LV0quTKY4glWp8wghMaYE5-9n8mQqvl1ml30edyC7dzeSYaPuc91iRCtO5PMIIVzw9RPYQedBEI9rmoz-bL9ShLKs5AvzXMWqzZT5_xj30ah3Mf-5FQ1gM3kJL1ovkY02Zn0FW64awG7rMbJ2PdYDeP6XnOAAngY6p6lfw-103qy013XDlhS7tsmWrHZzz-ubWRMYlIwOYZmrrgILgJ1fnP1gOA_nszU1XpyPmK4sG6_K2fVvbhdL7KOJgO4RSjnBn2XESKfCTGx5tWhIZbfrsTkJfAPTyfjn8QlvSy5wg2ux4ZnUXiaJyiOZG-OFIZ3CpEwxaBRpqm2Um8war3SqIp-rxFrp0sTHGNdIn2O8-xa2q0Xl3gHzic50orwrlRBlSV9KTeo5h_hEVgzhU_fri-VGWaPoNZTJUAUaqgiGKtZD2O-sU7SrrC5Iuh6j-1TkQ_jcWaxvfni094_rvgfPqMr8hqy9D9vN6tp9QF-kKQ9gZ3T05WhC76-_TscHYS7eATAo2ec |
link.rule.ids | 315,783,787,27938,27939,41095,41537,42164,42606,52125,52248 |
linkProvider | Springer Nature |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1bb9MwFD6CTgh42KCAKBvgB97AUy6OiR-rqaOwrZPYKo2nyFetoqRVkwqpf4C_jU_irDDBw_Jqx0p8-86xv_MdgHdMm5gZwakHO0uZVZwKnQnqwUrJPPKQGGOA89mEj6fsy1V2FYLCqo7t3l1JNjv1Ntgt9nBFkX0eeQxndHMfdljizf0e7Aw_fTsZ3ezAnDWZWdEcprmIRQiW-XcrfwPS1sq8dTHa4M3xHky7L21pJt8P17U61JtbIo53_ZUnsBsMUDJsZ8xTuGfLPuwFY5SEpV714fEfSoV9eNAwRXX1DH5N5_VKOlnVZIlucYjjJJWdO1r9nNUNOZPg-S6x5XVDMCDnF5OvxE_x-WyDhRfnQyJLQ0YrNVv_oGax9HUkctudR2mKyGoIkt0x5xNZXi9qFPDtarSHjM9hejy6PBrTkM2Bar_Ma5px6XiSiDziudaOaZRATFTq_VGWptJEuc6MdkKmInK5SIzhNk1c7F0m7nLvSr-AXrko7UsgLpGZTISzSjCmFL7JJQrzfPRPZNgA3ndDWixb0Y5iK8-MfV_4vi-avi82AzjoRr0IC7gqUBWfiyhl-QA-dIO4Lf5_a6_uVv0tPBxfnp0Wp58nJ_vwCJPZt5zwA-jVq7V97U2eWr0JM_w3wF33aw |
linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1LbxMxEB5BKhA9tBBADS3gAzdwuw-vuz5GkFAopIgSqZxWfqzViHSzyjpCyh_gb-PZBykVHBB7tdfatcf-xvY33wC8YNqEzAhOPdjllOWKU6ETQT1YKZkGHhJDDHD-OOEnU_b-Irm4FsVfs927K8kmpgFVmgp3VBp7tAl8Cz10UWSiBx7PGV3fhi0WenehB1vDt19PR79WY87qLK3oGtNUhKINnPlzK7-D08bjvHFJWmPPeBdk99UN5eTb4cqpQ72-Iej4P791H3Zax5QMG0t6ALfyog-7rZNK2iWg6sP2NQXDPtypGaS6egg_pnO3lFZWjpS4XW7jO0mVzy2tvs9cTdokeO5L8uKyJh6Qs_PJZ-JNfz5bY-H52ZDIwpDRUs1WV9QsSl9HIufdevSmiLiGIAkec0GR8nLhUNi3q9EcPj6C6Xj05fUJbbM8UO2nv6MJl5ZHkUgDnmptmUZpxEjFfp_K4liaINWJ0VbIWAQ2FZExPI8jG_qtFLep32I_hl6xKPI9IDaSiYyEzZVgTCl8k0sU7Dn2T2DYAF52w5uVjZhHtpFtxr7PfN9ndd9n6wEcdBaQtRO7ylAtn4sgZukAXnUDuin-e2tP_q36c7j76c04-_BucroP9zDHfUMVP4CeW67yp94TcupZa-w_AT3UAF4 |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ultrafast+polarization+self-switching+with+enhanced+OSNR+utilizing+SOA+and+Erbium-doped+amplifier-based+compound+photonic+amplification&rft.jtitle=Optical+and+quantum+electronics&rft.au=Kaur%2C+Harpreet&rft.au=Kaler%2C+Rajinder+Singh&rft.date=2023-02-01&rft.issn=0306-8919&rft.eissn=1572-817X&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=2&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11082-022-04414-z&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1007_s11082_022_04414_z |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0306-8919&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0306-8919&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0306-8919&client=summon |