High performance reconciliation for practical quantum key distribution systems

• Published in: Optical and quantum electronics Vol. 54; no. 3
• Main Authors: Mao, Hao-Kun, Li, Qiong, Hao, Peng-Lei, Abd-El-Atty, Bassem, Iliyasu, Abdullah M.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York Springer US 01.03.2022; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Bit error rate; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials; Communication; Computer Communication Networks; Efficiency; Electrical Engineering; Error analysis; Issues and Challenges; Lasers; Optical Devices; Optics; Optimization; Photonics; Physics; Physics and Astronomy; Platforms; Power consumption; Quantum cryptography; Quantum mechanics; Quantum technology; Quantum walks and quantum image processing: Emerging Trends; Qubits (quantum computing); Reconciliation; Quantum computing; Quantum key distribution; Information reconciliation; High efficiency; Cascade; High speed
• DOI: 10.1007/s11082-021-03489-4
• ISSN: 0306-8919

Quantum key distribution (QKD) is a promising technique for secure communication based on quantum mechanical principles. To improve the secure key rate (SKR) of a practical QKD system, most studies on reconciliation primarily focused on improving the reconciliation efficiency. With the increasing performance of practical QKD systems, the research priority has shifted to the improvement of both throughput and efficiency. In this paper, we propose a high-performance solution of Cascade reconciliation, including a high-throughput-oriented framework and an integrated-optimization-oriented scheme. Benefiting from the fully utilizing computation and storage resources, effectively dealing with communication delays, the integrated-optimization-oriented parameters setting, etc., an excellent overall performance was achieved. Experimental results showed that, the throughput of up to 570 Mbps with an efficiency of 1.038 was achieved, which, to our knowledge, was more than four times faster than any throughput previously demonstrated. Furthermore, throughputs on real data sets were capable of reaching up to 86 Mbps even on embedded platforms. Additionally, our solution offers good adaptability to the fluctuating communication delay and quantum bit error rate (QBER). Based on our study, low performance (i.e. low power-consumption and cost-effective) CPU platforms will be sufficient for reconciliation in the existing and near-term QKD systems.