Synthesis of carbon microspheres via hydrothermal carbonization of Sabal palms (Sabal palmetto) biomass for adsorption of methylene blue
In this paper, we report new findings on the synthesis of carbon microspheres from a biomass precursor ( Sabal palmetto ) using one-step hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) process. The carbonization process involved predominantly dehydration process with partial occurrence of decarboxylation. The micr...
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| Published in | Biomass conversion and biorefinery Vol. 13; no. 18; pp. 16943 - 16953 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Berlin/Heidelberg
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
01.12.2023
Springer Nature B.V |
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| Abstract | In this paper, we report new findings on the synthesis of carbon microspheres from a biomass precursor (
Sabal palmetto
) using one-step hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) process. The carbonization process involved predominantly dehydration process with partial occurrence of decarboxylation. The microspheres were analyzed using elemental analysis and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The produced microspheres were applied as adsorbents for sorption of an industrial dye (methylene blue) in which the data showed good fitting to the Langmuir model. The sub-micron-sized microspheres exhibited interesting textural characteristics—relatively low surface areas and porosities with presence of oxgenated functional groups (total = 0.4 to 0.5 mmol/g) on the surface. The work presented in this contribution involves themes on sustainable usage of resources (i.e., biomass), production of useful industrial microparticles, and direct application in wastewater purification. |
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| AbstractList | In this paper, we report new findings on the synthesis of carbon microspheres from a biomass precursor (Sabal palmetto) using one-step hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) process. The carbonization process involved predominantly dehydration process with partial occurrence of decarboxylation. The microspheres were analyzed using elemental analysis and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The produced microspheres were applied as adsorbents for sorption of an industrial dye (methylene blue) in which the data showed good fitting to the Langmuir model. The sub-micron-sized microspheres exhibited interesting textural characteristics—relatively low surface areas and porosities with presence of oxgenated functional groups (total = 0.4 to 0.5 mmol/g) on the surface. The work presented in this contribution involves themes on sustainable usage of resources (i.e., biomass), production of useful industrial microparticles, and direct application in wastewater purification. In this paper, we report new findings on the synthesis of carbon microspheres from a biomass precursor ( Sabal palmetto ) using one-step hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) process. The carbonization process involved predominantly dehydration process with partial occurrence of decarboxylation. The microspheres were analyzed using elemental analysis and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The produced microspheres were applied as adsorbents for sorption of an industrial dye (methylene blue) in which the data showed good fitting to the Langmuir model. The sub-micron-sized microspheres exhibited interesting textural characteristics—relatively low surface areas and porosities with presence of oxgenated functional groups (total = 0.4 to 0.5 mmol/g) on the surface. The work presented in this contribution involves themes on sustainable usage of resources (i.e., biomass), production of useful industrial microparticles, and direct application in wastewater purification. |
| Author | Algarawi, Abdullah Alrashed, Maher M. Al-Awadi, Abdulrhman S. Alalawi, Abdulrahman blidi, Lahssen El Yin, Chun-Yang El-Harbawi, Mohanad |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Abdulrhman S. surname: Al-Awadi fullname: Al-Awadi, Abdulrhman S. organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, King Saud University – sequence: 2 givenname: Mohanad orcidid: 0000-0002-7022-7222 surname: El-Harbawi fullname: El-Harbawi, Mohanad email: melharbawi@ksu.edu.sa organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, King Saud University – sequence: 3 givenname: Abdullah surname: Algarawi fullname: Algarawi, Abdullah organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, King Saud University – sequence: 4 givenname: Abdulrahman surname: Alalawi fullname: Alalawi, Abdulrahman organization: King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST) – sequence: 5 givenname: Lahssen El surname: blidi fullname: blidi, Lahssen El organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, King Saud University – sequence: 6 givenname: Maher M. surname: Alrashed fullname: Alrashed, Maher M. organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, King Saud University – sequence: 7 givenname: Chun-Yang surname: Yin fullname: Yin, Chun-Yang email: chunyang.yin@ncl.ac.uk organization: Newcastle University in Singapore |
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| Keywords | Sabal palms biomass Hydrothermal carbonization Adsorption Carbon microspheres Methylene blue |
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| Snippet | In this paper, we report new findings on the synthesis of carbon microspheres from a biomass precursor (
Sabal palmetto
) using one-step hydrothermal... In this paper, we report new findings on the synthesis of carbon microspheres from a biomass precursor (Sabal palmetto) using one-step hydrothermal... |
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| SubjectTerms | Biomass Biotechnology Carbon Carbonization Decarboxylation Dehydration Energy Functional groups Methylene blue Microparticles Microspheres Original Article Renewable and Green Energy Synthesis Water purification |
| Title | Synthesis of carbon microspheres via hydrothermal carbonization of Sabal palms (Sabal palmetto) biomass for adsorption of methylene blue |
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