Spirulina Based Iron Oxide Nanoparticles for Adsorptive Removal of Crystal Violet Dye
In comparison to algal biomass, algae-based nanoparticle (green synthesis) not only aids in the removal of toxins from wastewater, but it is also an ecologically benign strategy with enhanced efficacy. In the present study, Spirulina is being utilised to make green iron oxide nanoparticles (S-IONPs)...
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| Published in | Topics in catalysis Vol. 65; no. 19-20; pp. 1675 - 1685 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
New York
Springer US
01.12.2022
Springer Nature B.V |
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| Abstract | In comparison to algal biomass, algae-based nanoparticle (green synthesis) not only aids in the removal of toxins from wastewater, but it is also an ecologically benign strategy with enhanced efficacy. In the present study,
Spirulina
is being utilised to make green iron oxide nanoparticles (S-IONPs), which further used to make an effective adsorbent for the removal of cationic crystal violet (CV) dye using ultra-sonic waves. The created nano-adsorbent was thoroughly investigated using a variety of characterisation techniques, including FT-IR, XRD, FE-SEM, and UV–VIS spectroscopy. Moreover, the S-IONPs adsorbent performed remarkably well in removing key chemicals from synthetic solutions, such as dyes. The pseudo-second order model was used to describe the kinetic profile, while the linearized Langmuir theory with r
2
of 0.96413 and
q
max
of 55.62 mg/g was used to show the adsorption isotherm. Sequestration of the CV dye from aqueous solution using S-IONPs was carried out efficiently. The potential of S-IONPs for decolorization of crystal violet dye solution was also confirmed through various analytical techniques.
Graphical Abstract
Preparation of
Spirulina
based iron oxide nanoparticles for sequestration of Crystal Violet dye from aqueous solution |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | In comparison to algal biomass, algae-based nanoparticle (green synthesis) not only aids in the removal of toxins from wastewater, but it is also an ecologically benign strategy with enhanced efficacy. In the present study, Spirulina is being utilised to make green iron oxide nanoparticles (S-IONPs), which further used to make an effective adsorbent for the removal of cationic crystal violet (CV) dye using ultra-sonic waves. The created nano-adsorbent was thoroughly investigated using a variety of characterisation techniques, including FT-IR, XRD, FE-SEM, and UV–VIS spectroscopy. Moreover, the S-IONPs adsorbent performed remarkably well in removing key chemicals from synthetic solutions, such as dyes. The pseudo-second order model was used to describe the kinetic profile, while the linearized Langmuir theory with r2 of 0.96413 and qmax of 55.62 mg/g was used to show the adsorption isotherm. Sequestration of the CV dye from aqueous solution using S-IONPs was carried out efficiently. The potential of S-IONPs for decolorization of crystal violet dye solution was also confirmed through various analytical techniques.Preparation of Spirulina based iron oxide nanoparticles for sequestration of Crystal Violet dye from aqueous solution In comparison to algal biomass, algae-based nanoparticle (green synthesis) not only aids in the removal of toxins from wastewater, but it is also an ecologically benign strategy with enhanced efficacy. In the present study, Spirulina is being utilised to make green iron oxide nanoparticles (S-IONPs), which further used to make an effective adsorbent for the removal of cationic crystal violet (CV) dye using ultra-sonic waves. The created nano-adsorbent was thoroughly investigated using a variety of characterisation techniques, including FT-IR, XRD, FE-SEM, and UV–VIS spectroscopy. Moreover, the S-IONPs adsorbent performed remarkably well in removing key chemicals from synthetic solutions, such as dyes. The pseudo-second order model was used to describe the kinetic profile, while the linearized Langmuir theory with r 2 of 0.96413 and q max of 55.62 mg/g was used to show the adsorption isotherm. Sequestration of the CV dye from aqueous solution using S-IONPs was carried out efficiently. The potential of S-IONPs for decolorization of crystal violet dye solution was also confirmed through various analytical techniques. Graphical Abstract Preparation of Spirulina based iron oxide nanoparticles for sequestration of Crystal Violet dye from aqueous solution |
| Author | Sharma, Anuj Divya Pal, Kaushik Rishi Deepak, Bansal Mona, Sharma Bhukal, Santosh Kumar, Sumit |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Santosh surname: Bhukal fullname: Bhukal, Santosh organization: Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology – sequence: 2 givenname: Anuj surname: Sharma fullname: Sharma, Anuj organization: Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology – sequence: 3 surname: Rishi fullname: Rishi organization: Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology – sequence: 4 surname: Divya fullname: Divya organization: Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology – sequence: 5 givenname: Sumit surname: Kumar fullname: Kumar, Sumit organization: Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology – sequence: 6 givenname: Bansal surname: Deepak fullname: Deepak, Bansal organization: Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, JBM Group – sequence: 7 givenname: Kaushik surname: Pal fullname: Pal, Kaushik organization: University Centre for Research and Development (UCRD), Department of Physics, Chandigarh University – sequence: 8 givenname: Sharma surname: Mona fullname: Mona, Sharma email: monasharma.gjust@gmail.com organization: Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Department of Environmental Studies, School of Interdisciplinary and Applied Sciences, Central University of Haryana |
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| Keywords | Algal iron oxide NPs CV dye Nano-adsorbent Removal efficiency |
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| Title | Spirulina Based Iron Oxide Nanoparticles for Adsorptive Removal of Crystal Violet Dye |
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