Experimental Study to Improve the Hydrodynamic and Thermal Efficiencies of a Cross-Flow Car Radiator Using a New Prepared Hybrid Nanofluid Composed of Graphene Oxide and Silicon Oxide Nanoparticles Dispersed in Water–Ethylene Glycol Fluid
The utilization of nanofluids has found numerous applications in various industries, including transportation, electronics, and energy. By substituting conventional fluids with nanofluids, heat transfer rates can increase. This not only enhances engine efficiency, leading to decreased fuel consumpti...
Saved in:
| Published in | International journal of thermophysics Vol. 45; no. 2 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
New York
Springer US
01.02.2024
Springer Nature B.V |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | The utilization of nanofluids has found numerous applications in various industries, including transportation, electronics, and energy. By substituting conventional fluids with nanofluids, heat transfer rates can increase. This not only enhances engine efficiency, leading to decreased fuel consumption but also enables the design of more powerful engines adaptable to various climates. This study focuses on a hybrid nanofluid composed of graphene oxide and silicon oxide nanoparticles in a water-ethylene glycol base fluid, which can have an application in car radiators. Experiments, validated with distilled water, explored various volume fractions (0.1 % to 1.0 %) and coolant flow rates (3 to 7 l/min). Results showed that increasing flow rates improved heat transfer, displacement heat transfer coefficient (HTC), and Nusselt number. Similarly, higher nanoparticle fractions enhanced heat transfer and HTC with minimal pressure drop. The radiator's thermal performance significantly improved with nanofluid use, but a reduction in HTC relative to pumping power was noted. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The utilization of nanofluids has found numerous applications in various industries, including transportation, electronics, and energy. By substituting conventional fluids with nanofluids, heat transfer rates can increase. This not only enhances engine efficiency, leading to decreased fuel consumption but also enables the design of more powerful engines adaptable to various climates. This study focuses on a hybrid nanofluid composed of graphene oxide and silicon oxide nanoparticles in a water-ethylene glycol base fluid, which can have an application in car radiators. Experiments, validated with distilled water, explored various volume fractions (0.1 % to 1.0 %) and coolant flow rates (3 to 7 l/min). Results showed that increasing flow rates improved heat transfer, displacement heat transfer coefficient (HTC), and Nusselt number. Similarly, higher nanoparticle fractions enhanced heat transfer and HTC with minimal pressure drop. The radiator's thermal performance significantly improved with nanofluid use, but a reduction in HTC relative to pumping power was noted. The utilization of nanofluids has found numerous applications in various industries, including transportation, electronics, and energy. By substituting conventional fluids with nanofluids, heat transfer rates can increase. This not only enhances engine efficiency, leading to decreased fuel consumption but also enables the design of more powerful engines adaptable to various climates. This study focuses on a hybrid nanofluid composed of graphene oxide and silicon oxide nanoparticles in a water-ethylene glycol base fluid, which can have an application in car radiators. Experiments, validated with distilled water, explored various volume fractions (0.1 % to 1.0 %) and coolant flow rates (3 to 7 l/min). Results showed that increasing flow rates improved heat transfer, displacement heat transfer coefficient (HTC), and Nusselt number. Similarly, higher nanoparticle fractions enhanced heat transfer and HTC with minimal pressure drop. The radiator's thermal performance significantly improved with nanofluid use, but a reduction in HTC relative to pumping power was noted. |
| ArticleNumber | 23 |
| Author | Sajadi, S. Mohammad Rashidi, Omid Karimipour, Arash Soufivand, Mohammadreza D′Orazio, Annunziata |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Omid surname: Rashidi fullname: Rashidi, Omid organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University – sequence: 2 givenname: S. Mohammad surname: Sajadi fullname: Sajadi, S. Mohammad organization: Department of Nutrition, Cihan University-Erbil – sequence: 3 givenname: Mohammadreza surname: Soufivand fullname: Soufivand, Mohammadreza organization: Dipartimento di Ingegneria Astronautica, Elettrica ed Energetica, Sapienza Università di Roma – sequence: 4 givenname: Annunziata surname: D′Orazio fullname: D′Orazio, Annunziata organization: Dipartimento di Ingegneria Astronautica, Elettrica ed Energetica, Sapienza Università di Roma – sequence: 5 givenname: Arash surname: Karimipour fullname: Karimipour, Arash email: arashkarimipour@gmail.com organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University |
| BookMark | eNp9kU1uFDEUhC0UJCaBC7CyxLrBP-kfL9EwM4kUJYgMgl3LbT9nHHXbje1J0jvukBvmBBwBdyYSOxaWLb-qr2TXMTpy3gFC7yn5SAmpP0VK6qosCOMF4ZySgr1CC1rWrBBlVR-hBaGiLARrfr5BxzHeEkJELfgC_Vk9jBDsAC7JHl-nvZ5w8vh8GIO_A5x2gM8mHbyenByswtJpvN1BGLJ6ZYxVFlxeEXuDJV4GH2Ox7v09XsqAv0ltZfIBf4_W3eT5JdzjrwFGGUBnbhesxpfSedPv82nph9HHPMmsTZDjDhzgqwer4Tn22vZWefdyM9syJ1nV5_QvNuZnzF7r8A-ZIDz9flyl3dTPjE0_Kd_j9ZzyFr02so_w7mU_Qdv1ars8Ky6uNufLzxeF4lSkgpcVExUjrCNacSDECAZQ8YZ2pqka4LosjaIamCSmAXKqREeZluRU1BQ6foI-HLD5H3_tIab21u-Dy4ktE7RhJcuFZBU7qNT8cQFMO-YuZJhaStq52PZQbJuLbZ-LbVk28YMpZrG7gfAP_R_XX6sBrYM |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_hybadv_2024_100192 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.enbuild.2006.12.001 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2004.11.013 10.1016/j.aej.2022.06.012 10.1007/s10765-020-02716-6 10.1002/9781119417989 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2008.07.041 10.4271/960372 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2004.09.005 10.1002/9781118671627 10.1016/j.physa.2019.01.035 10.1007/s10765-020-02702-y 10.1016/j.rser.2017.10.097 10.1080/0371750X.2009.11082156 10.1007/s00707-005-0248-9 10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2021.05.016 10.1007/s10765-021-02792-2 10.1016/j.rser.2010.08.018 10.4271/740088 10.1016/S0894-1777(97)10054-1 10.1243/0954407011528473 10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2008.08.007 10.1142/S0219581X08005493 10.1016/j.rser.2011.04.025 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION |
| DOI | 10.1007/s10765-023-03310-2 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitleList | |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering Physics |
| EISSN | 1572-9567 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1007_s10765_023_03310_2 |
| GroupedDBID | -54 -5F -5G -BR -EM -Y2 -~C .86 .VR 06D 0R~ 0VY 1N0 1SB 2.D 203 28- 29J 29~ 2J2 2JN 2JY 2KG 2KM 2LR 2P1 2VQ 2~H 30V 4.4 406 408 409 40D 40E 5GY 5QI 5VS 67Z 6NX 8TC 8UJ 95- 95. 95~ 96X AAAVM AABHQ AABYN AAFGU AAHNG AAIAL AAJKR AANZL AARHV AARTL AATNV AATVU AAUYE AAWCG AAYFA AAYIU AAYQN AAYTO ABBBX ABBXA ABDZT ABECU ABFGW ABFTV ABHLI ABHQN ABJNI ABJOX ABKAS ABKCH ABKTR ABMNI ABMQK ABNWP ABQBU ABSXP ABTAH ABTEG ABTHY ABTKH ABTMW ABULA ABWNU ABXPI ACAOD ACBMV ACBRV ACBXY ACBYP ACGFS ACHSB ACHXU ACIGE ACIPQ ACKNC ACMDZ ACMLO ACOKC ACOMO ACSNA ACTTH ACVWB ACWMK ACZOJ ADHHG ADHIR ADIMF ADINQ ADJSZ ADKNI ADKPE ADMDM ADOXG ADRFC ADTPH ADURQ ADYFF ADZKW AEBTG AEEQQ AEFIE AEFTE AEGAL AEGNC AEJHL AEJRE AEKMD AENEX AEOHA AEPYU AESKC AESTI AETLH AEVLU AEVTX AEXYK AEYGD AFEXP AFFNX AFGCZ AFGFF AFLOW AFNRJ AFQWF AFWTZ AFZKB AGAYW AGDGC AGGBP AGGDS AGJBK AGMZJ AGQMX AGWIL AGWZB AGYKE AHAVH AHBYD AHKAY AHSBF AHYZX AIAKS AIIXL AILAN AIMYW AITGF AJBLW AJDOV AJRNO AJZVZ AKQUC ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALWAN AMKLP AMXSW AMYLF AMYQR AOCGG ARMRJ ASPBG AVWKF AXYYD AYJHY AZFZN B-. BA0 BBWZM BDATZ BGNMA CAG COF CS3 CSCUP DDRTE DL5 DNIVK DPUIP EBLON EBS EIOEI EJD ESBYG F5P FEDTE FERAY FFXSO FIGPU FINBP FNLPD FRRFC FSGXE FWDCC GGCAI GGRSB GJIRD GNWQR GPTSA GQ6 GQ7 GQ8 GXS HF~ HG5 HG6 HMJXF HQYDN HRMNR HVGLF HZ~ I09 IHE IJ- IKXTQ ITM IWAJR IXC IXE IZIGR IZQ I~X I~Z J-C J0Z JBSCW JCJTX JZLTJ KDC KOV KOW LAK LLZTM M4Y MA- N2Q N9A NB0 NDZJH NPVJJ NQJWS NU0 O9- O93 O9G O9I O9J OAM OVD P19 P2P P9T PF0 PT4 PT5 QOK QOS R4E R89 R9I RHV RNI RNS ROL RPX RSV RZC RZE RZK S16 S1Z S26 S27 S28 S3B SAP SCLPG SDH SDM SGB SHX SISQX SJYHP SNE SNPRN SNX SOHCF SOJ SPH SPISZ SRMVM SSLCW STPWE SZN T13 T16 TEORI TSG TSK TSV TUC U2A UG4 UNUBA UOJIU UTJUX UZXMN VC2 VFIZW W23 W48 W4F WJK WK8 YLTOR Z45 Z5O Z7R Z7S Z7V Z7W Z7X Z7Y Z7Z Z83 Z85 Z86 Z88 Z8M Z8N Z8P Z8Q Z8R Z8T Z8W Z92 ZMTXR ZY4 ~EX AACDK AAEOY AAJBT AASML AAYXX ABAKF ACDTI AEFQL AEMSY AFBBN AGQEE AGRTI AIGIU CITATION H13 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-356296202b0dc3e00f92ee6381bf868e3d55fc1de2a0f8e04c9b12da04971eb3 |
| IEDL.DBID | AGYKE |
| ISSN | 0195-928X |
| IngestDate | Thu Oct 10 16:50:05 EDT 2024 Thu Sep 12 17:38:22 EDT 2024 Fri Feb 09 01:19:16 EST 2024 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 2 |
| Keywords | Silicon oxide Water–Ethylene glycol Graphene oxide Heat transfer in radiator Experimental approach Hybrid nanofluid |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c319t-356296202b0dc3e00f92ee6381bf868e3d55fc1de2a0f8e04c9b12da04971eb3 |
| PQID | 2918252195 |
| PQPubID | 2043777 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_journals_2918252195 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10765_023_03310_2 springer_journals_10_1007_s10765_023_03310_2 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2024-02-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2024-02-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 02 year: 2024 text: 2024-02-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | New York |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: New York |
| PublicationSubtitle | Journal of Thermophysical Properties and Thermophysics and Its Applications |
| PublicationTitle | International journal of thermophysics |
| PublicationTitleAbbrev | Int J Thermophys |
| PublicationYear | 2024 |
| Publisher | Springer US Springer Nature B.V |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Springer US – name: Springer Nature B.V |
| References | J.L. Routbort, D. Singh, G. Chen, Heavy vehicle systems optimization merit review and peer evaluation. (Argonne National Laboratory USA, 2007), https://www.energy.gov/eere/analysis/articles/heavy-vehicle-systems-optimization-peer-review KarimipourAMalekahmadiOKarimipourAShahgholiMLiZInt. J. Thermophys.2020411162020IJT....41..116K1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXht1CitrfM10.1007/s10765-020-02702-y BhattadASarkarJGhoshPRenew. Sust. Energ. Rev.201882365636691:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXhvVarsb3M10.1016/j.rser.2017.10.097 DingGPengHJiangWGaoYInt. J. Refrig.2009321141231:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhsVShu7nL10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2008.08.007 F.M. White, Fluid Mechanics, 7th edn. (Mcgraw-Hill series in mechanical engineering, 2011) DittusFWUniv. Cal. Pub. Eng.19302443461 YıldızGAğbulutÜGürelAEInt. J. Refrig.202112934236410.1016/j.ijrefrig.2021.05.016 BejanAConvection Heat Transfer20134New YorkWiley10.1002/9781118671627 TzengSCLinCWHuangKDActa Mech.2005179112310.1007/s00707-005-0248-9 VărdaruAHuminicGHuminicAFleacăCDumitracheFMorjanIAlex. Eng. J.202261121111212210.1016/j.aej.2022.06.012 ChoiSUSYuWHullJRZhangZGLockwoodFEIntSAEJ. Passeng. Cars Mech. Syst.20021113843 CarluccioEStaraceGFicarellaALaforgiaDAppl. Therm. Eng.2005251995201310.1016/j.applthermaleng.2004.11.013 T.L. Bergman, A.S. Lavine, F.P., Incropera, D.P. DeWitt, Introduction to Heat Transfer, 6th edn. (Wiley, New York, 2011) SaidurRKaziSNHossainMSRahmanMMMohammedHARenew. Sust. Energ. Rev.2011153103231:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtl2isbzN10.1016/j.rser.2010.08.018 MurshedSSLeongKCYangCNguyenNTInt. J. Nanosci.200873253311:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXjtFKqt74%3D10.1142/S0219581X08005493 K. Emmenthal, W. Hucho, SAE Technical Paper 740088 (1974) https://doi.org/10.4271/740088 JuGerJJCrookRFIntSAEJ. Engines19991087181 ColemanHWSteeleWGExperimentation, Validation, and Uncertainty Analysis for Engineers20183New YorkWiley10.1002/9781119417989 V. Sridhara, B.S. Gowrishankar, Snehalatha, L.N. Satapathy, Trans. Indian Ceram. Soc. 68, 1–17 (2009) HagenKDHeat Transfer with Applications19981HobokenPrentice Hall M. Gollin, D. Bjork, SAE Technical Paper 960372 (1996) https://doi.org/10.4271/960372 AglaweKRYadavRKThoolSBMater. Today: Proc.202143366372 WitryAAl-HajeriMHBondokAAAppl. Therm. Eng.200525120712181:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXht1ejsbc%3D10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2004.09.005 MahyariAAKarimipourAAfrandMPhysica A2019521981122019PhyA..521...98M1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXisFCntb8%3D10.1016/j.physa.2019.01.035 ChiouJPSAE Int.198089222230 MorrisSCGoodJJFossJFExp. Therm. Fluid Sci.19981710010610.1016/S0894-1777(97)10054-1 SarkarJRenew. Sust. Energ. Rev.201115327132771:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXntlOrtL0%3D10.1016/j.rser.2011.04.025 ParkKJJungDEnergy Build.2007391061106410.1016/j.enbuild.2006.12.001 TrisaksriVWongwisesSInt. J. Heat Mass Transf.200952158215881:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXotVagtQ%3D%3D10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2008.07.041 MartinKSözenAÇiftçiEAliHMInt. J. Thermophys.20204112110.1007/s10765-020-02716-6 ÇiftçiEInt. J. Thermophys.202142382021IJT....42...38C10.1007/s10765-021-02792-2 ChenJAWangDFZhengLZProc. Inst. Mech. Eng. D200121591191810.1243/0954407011528473 3310_CR14 3310_CR5 3310_CR12 FW Dittus (3310_CR32) 1930; 2 JJ JuGer (3310_CR16) 1999; 108 JA Chen (3310_CR17) 2001; 215 AA Mahyari (3310_CR25) 2019; 521 K Martin (3310_CR22) 2020; 41 KJ Park (3310_CR6) 2007; 39 J Sarkar (3310_CR4) 2011; 15 E Çiftçi (3310_CR21) 2021; 42 SUS Choi (3310_CR1) 2002; 111 KD Hagen (3310_CR27) 1998 SS Murshed (3310_CR30) 2008; 7 A Bhattad (3310_CR10) 2018; 82 3310_CR31 G Yıldız (3310_CR7) 2021; 129 HW Coleman (3310_CR29) 2018 3310_CR26 JP Chiou (3310_CR13) 1980; 89 E Carluccio (3310_CR18) 2005; 25 SC Tzeng (3310_CR2) 2005; 179 G Ding (3310_CR9) 2009; 32 A Bejan (3310_CR28) 2013 SC Morris (3310_CR15) 1998; 17 R Saidur (3310_CR11) 2011; 15 KR Aglawe (3310_CR3) 2021; 43 A Witry (3310_CR19) 2005; 25 V Trisaksri (3310_CR8) 2009; 52 A Karimipour (3310_CR23) 2020; 41 A Vărdaru (3310_CR24) 2022; 61 3310_CR20 |
| References_xml | – volume: 39 start-page: 1061 year: 2007 ident: 3310_CR6 publication-title: Energy Build. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2006.12.001 contributor: fullname: KJ Park – ident: 3310_CR31 – volume: 25 start-page: 1995 year: 2005 ident: 3310_CR18 publication-title: Appl. Therm. Eng. doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2004.11.013 contributor: fullname: E Carluccio – volume: 61 start-page: 12111 year: 2022 ident: 3310_CR24 publication-title: Alex. Eng. J. doi: 10.1016/j.aej.2022.06.012 contributor: fullname: A Vărdaru – volume: 41 start-page: 1 year: 2020 ident: 3310_CR22 publication-title: Int. J. Thermophys. doi: 10.1007/s10765-020-02716-6 contributor: fullname: K Martin – volume-title: Experimentation, Validation, and Uncertainty Analysis for Engineers year: 2018 ident: 3310_CR29 doi: 10.1002/9781119417989 contributor: fullname: HW Coleman – volume: 52 start-page: 1582 year: 2009 ident: 3310_CR8 publication-title: Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. doi: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2008.07.041 contributor: fullname: V Trisaksri – ident: 3310_CR14 doi: 10.4271/960372 – volume: 25 start-page: 1207 year: 2005 ident: 3310_CR19 publication-title: Appl. Therm. Eng. doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2004.09.005 contributor: fullname: A Witry – ident: 3310_CR26 – volume-title: Convection Heat Transfer year: 2013 ident: 3310_CR28 doi: 10.1002/9781118671627 contributor: fullname: A Bejan – ident: 3310_CR20 – volume: 521 start-page: 98 year: 2019 ident: 3310_CR25 publication-title: Physica A doi: 10.1016/j.physa.2019.01.035 contributor: fullname: AA Mahyari – volume: 41 start-page: 116 year: 2020 ident: 3310_CR23 publication-title: Int. J. Thermophys. doi: 10.1007/s10765-020-02702-y contributor: fullname: A Karimipour – volume: 82 start-page: 3656 year: 2018 ident: 3310_CR10 publication-title: Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.10.097 contributor: fullname: A Bhattad – ident: 3310_CR5 doi: 10.1080/0371750X.2009.11082156 – volume: 43 start-page: 366 year: 2021 ident: 3310_CR3 publication-title: Mater. Today: Proc. contributor: fullname: KR Aglawe – volume: 179 start-page: 11 year: 2005 ident: 3310_CR2 publication-title: Acta Mech. doi: 10.1007/s00707-005-0248-9 contributor: fullname: SC Tzeng – volume: 129 start-page: 342 year: 2021 ident: 3310_CR7 publication-title: Int. J. Refrig. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2021.05.016 contributor: fullname: G Yıldız – volume: 42 start-page: 38 year: 2021 ident: 3310_CR21 publication-title: Int. J. Thermophys. doi: 10.1007/s10765-021-02792-2 contributor: fullname: E Çiftçi – volume: 89 start-page: 222 year: 1980 ident: 3310_CR13 publication-title: SAE Int. contributor: fullname: JP Chiou – volume: 111 start-page: 38 year: 2002 ident: 3310_CR1 publication-title: J. Passeng. Cars Mech. Syst. contributor: fullname: SUS Choi – volume: 15 start-page: 310 year: 2011 ident: 3310_CR11 publication-title: Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2010.08.018 contributor: fullname: R Saidur – ident: 3310_CR12 doi: 10.4271/740088 – volume: 17 start-page: 100 year: 1998 ident: 3310_CR15 publication-title: Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci. doi: 10.1016/S0894-1777(97)10054-1 contributor: fullname: SC Morris – volume: 108 start-page: 71 year: 1999 ident: 3310_CR16 publication-title: J. Engines contributor: fullname: JJ JuGer – volume: 2 start-page: 443 year: 1930 ident: 3310_CR32 publication-title: Univ. Cal. Pub. Eng. contributor: fullname: FW Dittus – volume: 215 start-page: 911 year: 2001 ident: 3310_CR17 publication-title: Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. D doi: 10.1243/0954407011528473 contributor: fullname: JA Chen – volume: 32 start-page: 114 year: 2009 ident: 3310_CR9 publication-title: Int. J. Refrig. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2008.08.007 contributor: fullname: G Ding – volume: 7 start-page: 325 year: 2008 ident: 3310_CR30 publication-title: Int. J. Nanosci. doi: 10.1142/S0219581X08005493 contributor: fullname: SS Murshed – volume-title: Heat Transfer with Applications year: 1998 ident: 3310_CR27 contributor: fullname: KD Hagen – volume: 15 start-page: 3271 year: 2011 ident: 3310_CR4 publication-title: Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2011.04.025 contributor: fullname: J Sarkar |
| SSID | ssj0009793 |
| Score | 2.415137 |
| Snippet | The utilization of nanofluids has found numerous applications in various industries, including transportation, electronics, and energy. By substituting... |
| SourceID | proquest crossref springer |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Publisher |
| SubjectTerms | Classical Mechanics Condensed Matter Physics Cross flow Distilled water Energy consumption Ethylene glycol Flow velocity Fluid flow Graphene Heat transfer Heat transfer coefficients Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering Nanofluids Nanoparticles Physical Chemistry Physics Physics and Astronomy Pressure drop Radiators Silicon oxides |
| Title | Experimental Study to Improve the Hydrodynamic and Thermal Efficiencies of a Cross-Flow Car Radiator Using a New Prepared Hybrid Nanofluid Composed of Graphene Oxide and Silicon Oxide Nanoparticles Dispersed in Water–Ethylene Glycol Fluid |
| URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10765-023-03310-2 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2918252195 |
| Volume | 45 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3NjtMwELagKyQ48LOwostSzYEbeJU4TpMcuyVpBWJB0BXlFDnJWKqIklWbii0n3oE35Al4BMb5UcrfYW9RHE_k-PPncTzzmbFnChVK10EeONrjUmqf--gJLiS6ylfCFcrkO785H88v5Kulu-zzuOtg925HsibqvVw3b2ySiR1uOeSTcOLdA9cIfg3YwWT26XXYa-16jdZufQyh8Jdtrsy_rfw-H_VO5h_7ovV0E91jiy5pp4ky-Xy6rZLT9OvfGo7Xacl9drd1P2HS4OUBu4HFIbuzJ0p4yG7VQaHp5iH7Ge7J_4OJONxBVULzHwKBXEeY7zJi4OZUe1BFBgQ7ovocwlqaAs3RvxsoNSiYmvbzKC-_wFSt4b0RRaAFP9RBC1ROdAvv1lhHxJNdk0kGxP2lzrd0ZXir3FAJ2ZoZkW3iaHh7tcqwfu2HVU6QLto7ptplF_IHL1dGDd3UXRXwkXzr9Y9v30MCaG5szPIdjQWIzFsesUUULqZz3p4QwVOijoo75L0FY2GJxMpSBy1LBwKRKMVOtD_20clcV6d2hkJZ2kdLpkFii0zRssizMXGO2KAoC3zMwCfPyiE8236SySCzA5l6BCOpNOogUWrInncwiS8bHZC4V3w2HRpTh8Z1h8ZiyE46JMUtJ2xiEdBajhAbuEP2okNGX_x_a8fXe_wJu01fRDah5SdsUK23-JQ8pyoZ0UiJzs7OR-2IGbGbF2LyC-FiFcs |
| link.rule.ids | 315,786,790,27955,27956,41114,41556,42183,42625,52144,52267 |
| linkProvider | Springer Nature |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3LjtMwFLVQRwhY8BhAFAa4C3bgUWI7TbIclbSFeYCgI8oqcpJrqSJKRk0qKCv-gT_kC_gErvNQywgWs6vq5qaNT46Pm3vPZeyFRo3Kk8hDaXyulAl4gL7gQqGnAy08oW298-nZaHau3i68RVcUVvXZ7v0jyYapd4rd_JGtJpbckSRKOBHvnrIr_IDtHU0_H0dbs12_Ndtt-hCKYNEVy_w7yt8L0lZlXnow2qw3kzvsvP-mbZrJl8N1nRym3y-ZOF71p9xltzsBCkctYu6xa1jss1s7toT77HqTFppW99nvaKcBANicww3UJbT_RCCQeITZJiMObvvagy4yIOAR2ecQNeYUaJv_VlAa0DC2F4BP8vIrjPUKPlhbBNryQ5O2QONEuPB-hU1OPMW1tWRA7F-afE2vLHOVFY1QrKm12SaWhnfflhk2p_24zAnURfeOPeyiT_qD10vrh26PXRbwidT16tePnxFBNLcxpvmG7gaY2LM8YPNJNB_PeNcjgqdEHjWXpN_CkXBE4mSpRMcxoUAkUnETE4wClJnnmdTNUGjHBOioNExckWnaGPkuJvIhGxRlgY8YBKStJCHaDZJMhZkbqtQnHClt0ISJ1kP2ssdJfNE6gcRbz2c7oTFNaNxMaCyG7KCHUtyxQhWLkHZzpJdCb8he9cjYDv8_2uOrffw5uzGbn57EJ2_Ojp-wm3R1VJtofsAG9WqNT0lH1cmz7rb5A-oHFzo |
| linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3NbtQwELZQEQgOCAqIpQXmwA2sJo6ziY_VdtPlr1TQir1FTjyWVoqS1W4qujfegTfkCXgExk6iXRAcuEVxPI4y4_E38cxnxl5q1CjjCLmKbMKltClPMRFcSIx1qkUstKt3_nA2nl3Kt_N4vlPF77Pdhy3JrqbBsTTV7dHS2KOdwrdk7CqLIx5EBFA4OeGbbml0Nn4pjre0u0lHu-tPJBTpvC-b-buM35emLd78Y4vUrzzZfXavh4xw3On4AbuB9T67u0MkuM9u-UTOcv2Q_ZzuUPaDyxLcQNtA9-8AgeAezDaGvGZ3Ej3o2gCZCrnnCqaeTgLdcb1raCxomLgX5VnVfIWJXsEnR2RAQTr4RANqJxcJ5yv0Wewk11V_AfnrxlZXdOV8TbOmFpJ16oixya_Cx-uFQT_s50VFZlj3d1y35ZCmBycLx2Du-i5q-EJ4ePXj2_cpGVXlZJxWG7JfyNwoj9hFNr2YzHh_qgMvabq3PCLEpcYiEEVgygiDwCqBSG4gLGw6TjEycWzL0KDQgU0xkKUqQmE0hTJJSKH_Y7ZXNzU-YZASGorIBsO0MFKZUMkyIX1LbdGqQusRezXoM1923B35lqXZaT8n7ede-7kYscNB5Xk_j9e5UBR_EcJR8Yi9Hsxg2_xvaU__7_EX7Pb5SZa_f3P27oDdoY8ju8zwQ7bXrq7wGQGftnjubfsXW_D-hw |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Experimental+Study+to+Improve+the+Hydrodynamic+and+Thermal+Efficiencies+of+a+Cross-Flow+Car+Radiator+Using+a+New+Prepared+Hybrid+Nanofluid+Composed+of+Graphene+Oxide+and+Silicon+Oxide+Nanoparticles+Dispersed+in+Water%E2%80%93Ethylene+Glycol+Fluid&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+thermophysics&rft.au=Rashidi%2C+Omid&rft.au=Sajadi%2C+S.+Mohammad&rft.au=Soufivand%2C+Mohammadreza&rft.au=D%E2%80%B2Orazio%2C+Annunziata&rft.date=2024-02-01&rft.pub=Springer+US&rft.issn=0195-928X&rft.eissn=1572-9567&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=2&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10765-023-03310-2&rft.externalDocID=10_1007_s10765_023_03310_2 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0195-928X&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0195-928X&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0195-928X&client=summon |