Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia and Urinary Tract Infections: A Systematic Review
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, a gram-negative bacillus well known to cause respiratory tract infections, is increasingly being reported to cause urinary tract infections (UTI). In our review of the literature comprising six articles, males were more prone to developing UTIs, with the mean age of the...
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| Published in | Curēus (Palo Alto, CA) Vol. 14; no. 6; p. e26184 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Palo Alto
Springer Nature B.V
21.06.2022
Cureus |
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| Abstract | Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, a gram-negative bacillus well known to cause respiratory tract infections, is increasingly being reported to cause urinary tract infections (UTI). In our review of the literature comprising six articles, males were more prone to developing UTIs, with the mean age of the patients being 62.5 ±18.9 years. While several risk factors have been associated with the development of the disease, patients with underlying urological or nephrological diseases tend to develop a more severe illness. The organism was sensitive to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) in the majority of cases. This systematic review also aims to shed light on the possible mechanisms of resistance adopted by the bacteria, modes of transmission, and strategies to prevent the transmission and development of the disease. |
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| AbstractList | Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, a gram-negative bacillus well known to cause respiratory tract infections, is increasingly being reported to cause urinary tract infections (UTI). In our review of the literature comprising six articles, males were more prone to developing UTIs, with the mean age of the patients being 62.5 ±18.9 years. While several risk factors have been associated with the development of the disease, patients with underlying urological or nephrological diseases tend to develop a more severe illness. The organism was sensitive to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) in the majority of cases. This systematic review also aims to shed light on the possible mechanisms of resistance adopted by the bacteria, modes of transmission, and strategies to prevent the transmission and development of the disease. Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, a gram-negative bacillus well known to cause respiratory tract infections, is increasingly being reported to cause urinary tract infections (UTI). In our review of the literature comprising six articles, males were more prone to developing UTIs, with the mean age of the patients being 62.5 ±18.9 years. While several risk factors have been associated with the development of the disease, patients with underlying urological or nephrological diseases tend to develop a more severe illness. The organism was sensitive to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) in the majority of cases. This systematic review also aims to shed light on the possible mechanisms of resistance adopted by the bacteria, modes of transmission, and strategies to prevent the transmission and development of the disease.Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, a gram-negative bacillus well known to cause respiratory tract infections, is increasingly being reported to cause urinary tract infections (UTI). In our review of the literature comprising six articles, males were more prone to developing UTIs, with the mean age of the patients being 62.5 ±18.9 years. While several risk factors have been associated with the development of the disease, patients with underlying urological or nephrological diseases tend to develop a more severe illness. The organism was sensitive to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) in the majority of cases. This systematic review also aims to shed light on the possible mechanisms of resistance adopted by the bacteria, modes of transmission, and strategies to prevent the transmission and development of the disease. Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, a gram-negative bacillus well known to cause respiratory tract infections, is increasingly being reported to cause urinary tract infections (UTI). In our review of the literature comprising six articles, males were more prone to developing UTIs, with the mean age of the patients being 62.5 ±18.9 years. While several risk factors have been associated with the development of the disease, patients with underlying urological or nephrological diseases tend to develop a more severe illness. The organism was sensitive to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) in the majority of cases. This systematic review also aims to shed light on the possible mechanisms of resistance adopted by the bacteria, modes of transmission, and strategies to prevent the transmission and development of the disease. |
| Author | Ilyas, Usman Foster, Allison Parikh, Avish Ashfaq, Salman Khan, Jawad Umar, Zaryab Bhangal, Rubal Nassar, Mahmoud |
| AuthorAffiliation | 1 Internal Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Queens Hospital Center, New York, USA 2 Internal Medicine, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, PAK |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 Internal Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Queens Hospital Center, New York, USA – name: 2 Internal Medicine, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, PAK |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Zaryab surname: Umar fullname: Umar, Zaryab – sequence: 2 givenname: Salman surname: Ashfaq fullname: Ashfaq, Salman – sequence: 3 givenname: Avish surname: Parikh fullname: Parikh, Avish – sequence: 4 givenname: Usman surname: Ilyas fullname: Ilyas, Usman – sequence: 5 givenname: Allison surname: Foster fullname: Foster, Allison – sequence: 6 givenname: Rubal surname: Bhangal fullname: Bhangal, Rubal – sequence: 7 givenname: Jawad surname: Khan fullname: Khan, Jawad – sequence: 8 givenname: Mahmoud surname: Nassar fullname: Nassar, Mahmoud |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1007/s15010-003-3113-6 10.1128/CMR.11.1.57 10.1128/CMR.00019-11 10.1086/522998 10.1038/sj.sc.3101724 10.1177/106002809703100611 10.1086/646310 10.1001/archinte.1996.00440040111012 10.1007/s11908-000-0049-1 10.1093/clinids/21.4.1032 10.1179/joc.2011.23.1.55 10.4103/2277-9175.151241 10.7759/cureus.23541 10.3390/pathogens11010081 10.1086/429730 |
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| Copyright | Copyright © 2022, Umar et al. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. Copyright © 2022, Umar et al. Copyright © 2022, Umar et al. 2022 Umar et al. |
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| References | Lee AJ (ref11) 1997; 31 Safdar A (ref7) 2007; 45 Vartivarian SE (ref4) 1996; 156 Savini V (ref9) 2010; 18 Umar Z (ref3) 2022; 14 Vaidyanathan S (ref8) 2005; 43 Papadakis KA (ref5) 1995; 21 Squier C (ref16) 2000; 2 Kumar S (ref14) 2015; 4 Schable B (ref15) 1991; 12 van Duin D (ref12) 2011; 23 Brooke JS (ref2) 2012; 25 Landrum ML (ref6) 2005; 40 Calza L (ref13) 2003; 31 Denton M (ref1) 1998; 11 Petca RC (ref10) 2022; 11 |
| References_xml | – volume: 31 year: 2003 ident: ref13 article-title: Stenotrophomonas (Xanthomonas) maltophilia as an emerging opportunistic pathogen in association with HIV infection: a 10-year surveillance study publication-title: Infection doi: 10.1007/s15010-003-3113-6 – volume: 11 year: 1998 ident: ref1 article-title: Microbiological and clinical aspects of infection associated with Stenotrophomonas maltophilia publication-title: Clin Microbiol Rev doi: 10.1128/CMR.11.1.57 – volume: 25 year: 2012 ident: ref2 article-title: Stenotrophomonas maltophilia: an emerging global opportunistic pathogen publication-title: Clin Microbiol Rev doi: 10.1128/CMR.00019-11 – volume: 18 year: 2010 ident: ref9 article-title: Chloramphenicol and rifampin may be the only options against Stenotrophomonas maltophilia. A tale of a colonized bladder device in a patient with myelofibrosis publication-title: Infez Med – volume: 45 year: 2007 ident: ref7 article-title: Stenotrophomonas maltophilia: changing spectrum of a serious bacterial pathogen in patients with cancer publication-title: Clin Infect Dis doi: 10.1086/522998 – volume: 43 year: 2005 ident: ref8 article-title: Superinfection of perinephric abscess by Stenotrophomonas maltophilia in a tetraplegic patient publication-title: Spinal Cord doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3101724 – volume: 31 year: 1997 ident: ref11 article-title: Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole-induced hypoglycemia in a patient with acute renal failure publication-title: Ann Pharmacother doi: 10.1177/106002809703100611 – volume: 12 year: 1991 ident: ref15 article-title: Application of multilocus enzyme electrophoresis to epidemiologic investigations of Xanthomonas maltophilia publication-title: Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol doi: 10.1086/646310 – volume: 156 year: 1996 ident: ref4 article-title: Stenotrophomonas (Xanthomonas) maltophilia urinary tract infection. A disease that is usually severe and complicated publication-title: Arch Intern Med doi: 10.1001/archinte.1996.00440040111012 – volume: 2 year: 2000 ident: ref16 article-title: Waterborne nosocomial infections publication-title: Curr Infect Dis Rep doi: 10.1007/s11908-000-0049-1 – volume: 21 year: 1995 ident: ref5 article-title: Stenotrophomonas maltophilia: an unusual cause of biliary sepsis publication-title: Clin Infect Dis doi: 10.1093/clinids/21.4.1032 – volume: 23 year: 2011 ident: ref12 article-title: Suppression of urinary tract infections with fosfomycin and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole: a case report publication-title: J Chemother doi: 10.1179/joc.2011.23.1.55 – volume: 4 year: 2015 ident: ref14 article-title: Stenotrophomonas maltophilia: complicating treatment of ESBL UTI publication-title: Adv Biomed Res doi: 10.4103/2277-9175.151241 – volume: 14 year: 2022 ident: ref3 article-title: Stenotophomonas maltophilia as not just a mere colonizer: two cases of urinary tract infection and multidrug-resistant respiratory infection publication-title: Cureus doi: 10.7759/cureus.23541 – volume: 11 year: 2022 ident: ref10 article-title: Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis caused by Stenotrophomonas maltophilia-the first case report and brief review publication-title: Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens11010081 – volume: 40 year: 2005 ident: ref6 article-title: Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole in the treatment of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia osteomyelitis publication-title: Clin Infect Dis doi: 10.1086/429730 |
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| SubjectTerms | Antibiotics Bacterial infections Biofilms Bladder Cancer Catheters Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Drinking water Drug resistance Hospitals Infectious Disease Intensive care Internal medicine Intubation Lithotripsy Morbidity Nephrology Nosocomial infections Ostomy Pathogens Patients Prevention Prostate Risk factors Urinary tract diseases Urinary tract infections Urogenital system Urology |
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| Title | Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia and Urinary Tract Infections: A Systematic Review |
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