Interventional Imaging Roadmap to Successful Balloon Pulmonary Angioplasty for Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension
Balloon pulmonary angioplasty (BPA) is an evolving treatment modality for patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) who are not candidates for pulmonary endarterectomy. Although several imaging modalities currently exist for evaluating CTEPH, their individual use, specifica...
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Published in | Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions Vol. 1; no. 6; p. 100429 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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United States
Elsevier Inc
01.11.2022
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Abstract | Balloon pulmonary angioplasty (BPA) is an evolving treatment modality for patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) who are not candidates for pulmonary endarterectomy. Although several imaging modalities currently exist for evaluating CTEPH, their individual use, specifically in the clinical practice of BPA, has not been well described. In this article, we provide a preprocedural, intraprocedural, and postprocedural interventional imaging roadmap for safe and effective BPA performance in routine clinical practice. Preprocedural assessment includes transthoracic echocardiography for right ventricular assessment, ventilation/perfusion scan to identify pulmonary segments with the highest degree of hypoperfusion, cross-sectional chest imaging excluding alternative causes of mismatched defects and providing anatomic and perfusion imaging concurrently, and nonselective invasive pulmonary angiography for risk stratification of individual lesion subtypes. Intraprocedural assessment includes subselective segmental angiography (SSA) for delineating segmental and subsegmental branch anatomy, lesion identification, and vessel sizing. Intravascular ultrasound and optical coherence tomography serve as adjunctive intraprocedural tools for more accurate vessel sizing and lesion characterization when SSA alone is insufficient. Postprocedural considerations include chest radiography to monitor for immediate postprocedure complications and echocardiography for the interval assessment of the right ventricle on longer-term follow-up.
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•Balloon pulmonary angioplasty is a promising treatment modality for patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension.•Multimodality imaging plays an integral part in the planning and performance of balloon pulmonary angioplasty.•All imaging modalities provide complimentary information in several ways. |
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AbstractList | Balloon pulmonary angioplasty (BPA) is an evolving treatment modality for patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) who are not candidates for pulmonary endarterectomy. Although several imaging modalities currently exist for evaluating CTEPH, their individual use, specifically in the clinical practice of BPA, has not been well described. In this article, we provide a preprocedural, intraprocedural, and postprocedural interventional imaging roadmap for safe and effective BPA performance in routine clinical practice. Preprocedural assessment includes transthoracic echocardiography for right ventricular assessment, ventilation/perfusion scan to identify pulmonary segments with the highest degree of hypoperfusion, cross-sectional chest imaging excluding alternative causes of mismatched defects and providing anatomic and perfusion imaging concurrently, and nonselective invasive pulmonary angiography for risk stratification of individual lesion subtypes. Intraprocedural assessment includes subselective segmental angiography (SSA) for delineating segmental and subsegmental branch anatomy, lesion identification, and vessel sizing. Intravascular ultrasound and optical coherence tomography serve as adjunctive intraprocedural tools for more accurate vessel sizing and lesion characterization when SSA alone is insufficient. Postprocedural considerations include chest radiography to monitor for immediate postprocedure complications and echocardiography for the interval assessment of the right ventricle on longer-term follow-up.Balloon pulmonary angioplasty (BPA) is an evolving treatment modality for patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) who are not candidates for pulmonary endarterectomy. Although several imaging modalities currently exist for evaluating CTEPH, their individual use, specifically in the clinical practice of BPA, has not been well described. In this article, we provide a preprocedural, intraprocedural, and postprocedural interventional imaging roadmap for safe and effective BPA performance in routine clinical practice. Preprocedural assessment includes transthoracic echocardiography for right ventricular assessment, ventilation/perfusion scan to identify pulmonary segments with the highest degree of hypoperfusion, cross-sectional chest imaging excluding alternative causes of mismatched defects and providing anatomic and perfusion imaging concurrently, and nonselective invasive pulmonary angiography for risk stratification of individual lesion subtypes. Intraprocedural assessment includes subselective segmental angiography (SSA) for delineating segmental and subsegmental branch anatomy, lesion identification, and vessel sizing. Intravascular ultrasound and optical coherence tomography serve as adjunctive intraprocedural tools for more accurate vessel sizing and lesion characterization when SSA alone is insufficient. Postprocedural considerations include chest radiography to monitor for immediate postprocedure complications and echocardiography for the interval assessment of the right ventricle on longer-term follow-up. Balloon pulmonary angioplasty (BPA) is an evolving treatment modality for patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) who are not candidates for pulmonary endarterectomy. Although several imaging modalities currently exist for evaluating CTEPH, their individual use, specifically in the clinical practice of BPA, has not been well described. In this article, we provide a preprocedural, intraprocedural, and postprocedural interventional imaging roadmap for safe and effective BPA performance in routine clinical practice. Preprocedural assessment includes transthoracic echocardiography for right ventricular assessment, ventilation/perfusion scan to identify pulmonary segments with the highest degree of hypoperfusion, cross-sectional chest imaging excluding alternative causes of mismatched defects and providing anatomic and perfusion imaging concurrently, and nonselective invasive pulmonary angiography for risk stratification of individual lesion subtypes. Intraprocedural assessment includes subselective segmental angiography (SSA) for delineating segmental and subsegmental branch anatomy, lesion identification, and vessel sizing. Intravascular ultrasound and optical coherence tomography serve as adjunctive intraprocedural tools for more accurate vessel sizing and lesion characterization when SSA alone is insufficient. Postprocedural considerations include chest radiography to monitor for immediate postprocedure complications and echocardiography for the interval assessment of the right ventricle on longer-term follow-up. Balloon pulmonary angioplasty (BPA) is an evolving treatment modality for patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) who are not candidates for pulmonary endarterectomy. Although several imaging modalities currently exist for evaluating CTEPH, their individual use, specifically in the clinical practice of BPA, has not been well described. In this article, we provide a preprocedural, intraprocedural, and postprocedural interventional imaging roadmap for safe and effective BPA performance in routine clinical practice. Preprocedural assessment includes transthoracic echocardiography for right ventricular assessment, ventilation/perfusion scan to identify pulmonary segments with the highest degree of hypoperfusion, cross-sectional chest imaging excluding alternative causes of mismatched defects and providing anatomic and perfusion imaging concurrently, and nonselective invasive pulmonary angiography for risk stratification of individual lesion subtypes. Intraprocedural assessment includes subselective segmental angiography (SSA) for delineating segmental and subsegmental branch anatomy, lesion identification, and vessel sizing. Intravascular ultrasound and optical coherence tomography serve as adjunctive intraprocedural tools for more accurate vessel sizing and lesion characterization when SSA alone is insufficient. Postprocedural considerations include chest radiography to monitor for immediate postprocedure complications and echocardiography for the interval assessment of the right ventricle on longer-term follow-up. [Display omitted] •Balloon pulmonary angioplasty is a promising treatment modality for patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension.•Multimodality imaging plays an integral part in the planning and performance of balloon pulmonary angioplasty.•All imaging modalities provide complimentary information in several ways. |
ArticleNumber | 100429 |
Author | Hyder, Syed N. Abe, Kohtaro Auger, William R. Patel, Nimai Moles, Victor Cascino, Thomas M. Agarwal, Prachi P. Aggarwal, Vikas Visovatti, Scott H. Rosenfield, Kenneth Haft, Jonathan Mclaughlin, Vallerie V. Michaud, Erinleigh |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Nimai orcidid: 0000-0002-1222-6002 surname: Patel fullname: Patel, Nimai organization: Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan – sequence: 2 givenname: Syed N. surname: Hyder fullname: Hyder, Syed N. organization: Division of Cardiology (Frankel Cardiovascular Center), Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan – sequence: 3 givenname: Erinleigh orcidid: 0000-0002-8581-1990 surname: Michaud fullname: Michaud, Erinleigh organization: Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan – sequence: 4 givenname: Victor surname: Moles fullname: Moles, Victor organization: Division of Cardiology (Frankel Cardiovascular Center), Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan – sequence: 5 givenname: Prachi P. surname: Agarwal fullname: Agarwal, Prachi P. organization: Division of Cardiothoracic Radiology, Department of Radiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan – sequence: 6 givenname: Kenneth surname: Rosenfield fullname: Rosenfield, Kenneth organization: Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts – sequence: 7 givenname: Kohtaro surname: Abe fullname: Abe, Kohtaro organization: Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan – sequence: 8 givenname: Jonathan surname: Haft fullname: Haft, Jonathan organization: Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan – sequence: 9 givenname: Scott H. surname: Visovatti fullname: Visovatti, Scott H. organization: Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio – sequence: 10 givenname: Thomas M. surname: Cascino fullname: Cascino, Thomas M. organization: Division of Cardiology (Frankel Cardiovascular Center), Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan – sequence: 11 givenname: William R. surname: Auger fullname: Auger, William R. organization: Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California – sequence: 12 givenname: Vallerie V. surname: Mclaughlin fullname: Mclaughlin, Vallerie V. organization: Division of Cardiology (Frankel Cardiovascular Center), Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan – sequence: 13 givenname: Vikas surname: Aggarwal fullname: Aggarwal, Vikas email: aggarwav@med.umich.edu organization: Division of Cardiology (Frankel Cardiovascular Center), Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan |
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Keywords | SSA BPA V/Q CTEPH IPA CTPA DECT PEA SPECT |
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