Intake and digestibility by sheep, in situ disappearance in cannulated cows, and chemical composition of crabgrass hayed at two moisture concentrations and treated with a non-viable Lactobacillus–lactic acid additive
Crabgrass (Digitaria ciliaris [Retz.] Koel.) is a high-quality warm-season annual that can be used as hay, but field curing time may be lengthy compared with other forages. A 1.6-ha field of common crabgrass was divided into 12 plots (8.25m×50m) that were used in a randomized complete block design w...
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Published in | Animal feed science and technology Vol. 186; no. 1-2; pp. 27 - 35 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Elsevier B.V
15.11.2013
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Abstract | Crabgrass (Digitaria ciliaris [Retz.] Koel.) is a high-quality warm-season annual that can be used as hay, but field curing time may be lengthy compared with other forages. A 1.6-ha field of common crabgrass was divided into 12 plots (8.25m×50m) that were used in a randomized complete block design with a 2×2 factorial treatment arrangement to determine the effects of a non-viable Lactobacillus–lactic acid additive and moisture concentration at baling on heating characteristics and pre- and post-storage chemical composition. Half of the plots within each block were treated with 0.081ml/mg dry matter (DM) of a solution containing 110g lactic acid/kg and non-viable Lactobacillus acidophilus at the time of mowing (T) and half were not treated (U). Within T and U plots, half were baled in small square bales at 163g moisture/kg DM (L) and half at 251g moisture/kg DM (H) of moisture. Six bales per plot were selected at random, weighed, and stored in separate insulated 6-bale stacks. Core samples were taken from 3 bales initially and 3 bales post-storage. Initial bale moisture concentrations were greater (P<0.05) and initial neutral-detergent fiber (NDF) concentrations were lower (P<0.05) from H vs. L. Post-storage concentrations of NDF and acid-detergent insoluble N (ADIN; g/kg DM and g/kg N), were greater (P<0.05) from H vs. L. Dry matter intake in sheep was unaffected (P>0.05) by either treatment, but DM digestibility and digestible DM intake were both positively affected (P<0.05) by the spray treatment. In addition, DM digestibility was also affected (P<0.05) by moisture, with H>L. In situ DM disappearance was largely affected by spray treatment×moisture interactions (P<0.05). The immediate soluble fraction and effective ruminal disappearance were greater (P<0.05), and the undegraded portion in the rumen was less (P<0.05) for HT compared to HU, indicating a positive relationship between applied spray treatment and digestibility of high-moisture crabgrass. Treating crabgrass with the additive at mowing may not affect forage chemical composition, but may improve digestibility in hay baled at elevated moisture levels. |
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AbstractList | Crabgrass (Digitaria ciliaris [Retz.] Koel.) is a high-quality warm-season annual that can be used as hay, but field curing time may be lengthy compared with other forages. A 1.6-ha field of common crabgrass was divided into 12 plots (8.25m×50m) that were used in a randomized complete block design with a 2×2 factorial treatment arrangement to determine the effects of a non-viable Lactobacillus–lactic acid additive and moisture concentration at baling on heating characteristics and pre- and post-storage chemical composition. Half of the plots within each block were treated with 0.081ml/mg dry matter (DM) of a solution containing 110g lactic acid/kg and non-viable Lactobacillus acidophilus at the time of mowing (T) and half were not treated (U). Within T and U plots, half were baled in small square bales at 163g moisture/kg DM (L) and half at 251g moisture/kg DM (H) of moisture. Six bales per plot were selected at random, weighed, and stored in separate insulated 6-bale stacks. Core samples were taken from 3 bales initially and 3 bales post-storage. Initial bale moisture concentrations were greater (P<0.05) and initial neutral-detergent fiber (NDF) concentrations were lower (P<0.05) from H vs. L. Post-storage concentrations of NDF and acid-detergent insoluble N (ADIN; g/kg DM and g/kg N), were greater (P<0.05) from H vs. L. Dry matter intake in sheep was unaffected (P>0.05) by either treatment, but DM digestibility and digestible DM intake were both positively affected (P<0.05) by the spray treatment. In addition, DM digestibility was also affected (P<0.05) by moisture, with H>L. In situ DM disappearance was largely affected by spray treatment×moisture interactions (P<0.05). The immediate soluble fraction and effective ruminal disappearance were greater (P<0.05), and the undegraded portion in the rumen was less (P<0.05) for HT compared to HU, indicating a positive relationship between applied spray treatment and digestibility of high-moisture crabgrass. Treating crabgrass with the additive at mowing may not affect forage chemical composition, but may improve digestibility in hay baled at elevated moisture levels. |
Author | Caldwell, J.D. Rhein, R.T. Hardin, L.A. Young, A.N. Philipp, D. Coffey, K.P. Coblentz, W.K. Bass, A.E. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: J.D. surname: Caldwell fullname: Caldwell, J.D. organization: Division of Agriculture, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: D. surname: Philipp fullname: Philipp, D. email: dphilipp@uark.edu organization: Division of Agriculture, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: K.P. surname: Coffey fullname: Coffey, K.P. organization: Division of Agriculture, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: L.A. surname: Hardin fullname: Hardin, L.A. organization: Division of Agriculture, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: A.E. surname: Bass fullname: Bass, A.E. organization: Division of Agriculture, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA – sequence: 6 givenname: A.N. surname: Young fullname: Young, A.N. organization: Division of Agriculture, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA – sequence: 7 givenname: R.T. surname: Rhein fullname: Rhein, R.T. organization: Division of Agriculture, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA – sequence: 8 givenname: W.K. surname: Coblentz fullname: Coblentz, W.K. organization: USDA-ARS, US Dairy Forage Research Center, Marshfield, WI 54449, USA |
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Snippet | Crabgrass (Digitaria ciliaris [Retz.] Koel.) is a high-quality warm-season annual that can be used as hay, but field curing time may be lengthy compared with... |
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SubjectTerms | Crabgrass Forage chemical composition Hay additive |
Title | Intake and digestibility by sheep, in situ disappearance in cannulated cows, and chemical composition of crabgrass hayed at two moisture concentrations and treated with a non-viable Lactobacillus–lactic acid additive |
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