Mechanisms for adsorption, dissociation and diffusion of hydrogen in hydrogen permeation barrier of α-Al2O3: The role of crystal orientation

The mechanisms of adsorption of hydrogen on alpha -Al2O3(1-102) surface and of its diffusion in bulk are investigated, using first principles thermodynamics and kinetics, and compared with similar results obtained for the diffusion of hydrogen on alpha -Al2O3(0001) surface. Because of the different...

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Published inInternational journal of hydrogen energy Vol. 39; no. 1; pp. 610 - 619
Main Authors Zhang, Guikai, Dou, Sanping, Lu, Yongjie, Shi, Yan, Lai, Xinchun, Wang, Xiaolin
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Kidlington Elsevier 02.01.2014
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Abstract The mechanisms of adsorption of hydrogen on alpha -Al2O3(1-102) surface and of its diffusion in bulk are investigated, using first principles thermodynamics and kinetics, and compared with similar results obtained for the diffusion of hydrogen on alpha -Al2O3(0001) surface. Because of the different oxygen environments on both surfaces, the H binding energies on the (1-102) surface are 0.3-1.2 eV smaller than in the (0001) surface. The H2 binding energies on (1-102) and (0001) surfaces are resembled. We have identified four main mechanisms, leading to dissociation of H2, H migration on the surface, H diffusion into and inside the bulk. Equilibrium constant and activation barrier show that H2 dissociation is the most favorable process and significant diffusion of H into the bulk can occur more readily from the (1-102) surface compared to the (0001) surface. Based on the hydrogen interaction with alpha -Al2O3(1-102) surface, a mechanism of alpha -Al2O3 suppressing H-permeation is identified.
AbstractList The mechanisms of adsorption of hydrogen on alpha -Al2O3(1-102) surface and of its diffusion in bulk are investigated, using first principles thermodynamics and kinetics, and compared with similar results obtained for the diffusion of hydrogen on alpha -Al2O3(0001) surface. Because of the different oxygen environments on both surfaces, the H binding energies on the (1-102) surface are 0.3-1.2 eV smaller than in the (0001) surface. The H2 binding energies on (1-102) and (0001) surfaces are resembled. We have identified four main mechanisms, leading to dissociation of H2, H migration on the surface, H diffusion into and inside the bulk. Equilibrium constant and activation barrier show that H2 dissociation is the most favorable process and significant diffusion of H into the bulk can occur more readily from the (1-102) surface compared to the (0001) surface. Based on the hydrogen interaction with alpha -Al2O3(1-102) surface, a mechanism of alpha -Al2O3 suppressing H-permeation is identified.
Author Lai, Xinchun
Lu, Yongjie
Dou, Sanping
Shi, Yan
Wang, Xiaolin
Zhang, Guikai
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Keywords Hydrogen diffusion
Crystal orientation
Hydrogen
α-Al
Hydrogen adsorption
Hydrogen permeation barrier
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Snippet The mechanisms of adsorption of hydrogen on alpha -Al2O3(1-102) surface and of its diffusion in bulk are investigated, using first principles thermodynamics...
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SubjectTerms Adsorption
Alternative fuels. Production and utilization
Applied sciences
Barriers
Binding energy
Diffusion
Diffusion barriers
Energy
Exact sciences and technology
Fuels
Hydrogen
Hydrogen-based energy
Migration
Surface chemistry
Title Mechanisms for adsorption, dissociation and diffusion of hydrogen in hydrogen permeation barrier of α-Al2O3: The role of crystal orientation
URI https://www.proquest.com/docview/1531027767
Volume 39
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