Terahertz antenna technology for imaging applications: a technical review

The terahertz (THz) regime of the electromagnetic spectrum is rich with the emerging possibilities in imaging applications with unique characteristics to screening for weapons, explosives and bio-hazards, imaging of concealed objects, water content, and skin, and these advantages can be harnessed by...

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Published inInternational journal of microwave and wireless technologies Vol. 10; no. 3; pp. 271 - 290
Main Authors Malhotra, Isha, Jha, Kumud Ranjan, Singh, Ghanshyam
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Cambridge, UK Cambridge University Press 01.04.2018
Subjects
Antenna design
Communication
Detectors
Dipole antennas
Dipoles
Directivity
Hazards
Image resolution
Imaging techniques
Impedance matching
Lasers
Medical imaging
Moisture content
Physics
Process controls
Propagation
Skin
Spectrum analysis
System effectiveness
Tutorial and Review Paper
X-rays
India
THz antenna
time-domain spectroscopy
photoconductive antenna (PCA)
terahertz regime of electromagnetic spectrum
Imaging applications
pulsed THz systems
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1759-0787
1759-0795
DOI10.1017/S175907871800003X

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Abstract The terahertz (THz) regime of the electromagnetic spectrum is rich with the emerging possibilities in imaging applications with unique characteristics to screening for weapons, explosives and bio-hazards, imaging of concealed objects, water content, and skin, and these advantages can be harnessed by using the effective THz sources and detectors. In THz imaging systems, the pulsed THz sources and detectors find unique applications and thus we have emphasized on re-visiting these kinds of systems. Several novel imaging techniques which exploit the distinctive properties of the THz systems have been presented. Moreover, the THz antenna is one of the most important components of a THz imaging system as it plays a significant role in both impedance matching and power source. Therefore, the recent developments in THz antenna design for imaging applications are reviewed and the potential challenges of such THz systems are investigated. The photoconductive antennas form the basis of many THz imaging and spectroscopy systems and finds promising applications in various scientific fields. However, for the imaging applications, there is a requirement of planar and compact THz antenna sources with on-chip fabrication and high directivity in order to achieve large depth-of-field for better image resolution. Therefore, the key modalities of improving photoconductive dipole antennas performance are identified for imaging applications. Also, the ways to improve the directivity of the photoconductive dipole antenna are discussed. The main purpose of this review is to provide an assortment of all relevant literature to bring researchers up-to-date on the current state-of-the-art and potential challenges of THz antenna technology for imaging applications.
AbstractList The terahertz (THz) regime of the electromagnetic spectrum is rich with the emerging possibilities in imaging applications with unique characteristics to screening for weapons, explosives and bio-hazards, imaging of concealed objects, water content, and skin, and these advantages can be harnessed by using the effective THz sources and detectors. In THz imaging systems, the pulsed THz sources and detectors find unique applications and thus we have emphasized on re-visiting these kinds of systems. Several novel imaging techniques which exploit the distinctive properties of the THz systems have been presented. Moreover, the THz antenna is one of the most important components of a THz imaging system as it plays a significant role in both impedance matching and power source. Therefore, the recent developments in THz antenna design for imaging applications are reviewed and the potential challenges of such THz systems are investigated. The photoconductive antennas form the basis of many THz imaging and spectroscopy systems and finds promising applications in various scientific fields. However, for the imaging applications, there is a requirement of planar and compact THz antenna sources with on-chip fabrication and high directivity in order to achieve large depth-of-field for better image resolution. Therefore, the key modalities of improving photoconductive dipole antennas performance are identified for imaging applications. Also, the ways to improve the directivity of the photoconductive dipole antenna are discussed. The main purpose of this review is to provide an assortment of all relevant literature to bring researchers up-to-date on the current state-of-the-art and potential challenges of THz antenna technology for imaging applications.
Author Jha, Kumud Ranjan
Malhotra, Isha
Singh, Ghanshyam
Author_xml – sequence: 1
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  fullname: Malhotra, Isha
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  givenname: Kumud Ranjan
  surname: Jha
  fullname: Jha, Kumud Ranjan
  organization: 2School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Katra, Jammu and Kashmir-182320, India
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  givenname: Ghanshyam
  surname: Singh
  fullname: Singh, Ghanshyam
  email: drghanshyam.singh@yahoo.com
  organization: 1Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Jaypee University of Information Technology, Solan-173 234, India
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Issue 3
Keywords THz antenna
time-domain spectroscopy
photoconductive antenna (PCA)
terahertz regime of electromagnetic spectrum
Imaging applications
pulsed THz systems
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Snippet The terahertz (THz) regime of the electromagnetic spectrum is rich with the emerging possibilities in imaging applications with unique characteristics to...
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SubjectTerms Antenna design
Communication
Detectors
Dipole antennas
Dipoles
Directivity
Hazards
Image resolution
Imaging techniques
Impedance matching
Lasers
Medical imaging
Moisture content
Physics
Process controls
Propagation
Skin
Spectrum analysis
System effectiveness
Tutorial and Review Paper
X-rays
Title Terahertz antenna technology for imaging applications: a technical review
URI https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S175907871800003X/type/journal_article
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2043187766
Volume 10
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