A HISTORY OF “RATIONALISM” IN VICTORIAN BRITAIN
“Rationalism” became the subject of intense debate in nineteenth-century Britain. This article asks why this was so, by focusing on the usage and implications of the term in contemporary argument. Rationalism was successively defined and redefined in ways that reached to the heart of Victorian epist...
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| Published in | Modern intellectual history Vol. 15; no. 1; pp. 63 - 91 |
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| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Cambridge, UK
Cambridge University Press
01.04.2018
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1479-2443 1479-2451 |
| DOI | 10.1017/S1479244315000438 |
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| Abstract | “Rationalism” became the subject of intense debate in nineteenth-century Britain. This article asks why this was so, by focusing on the usage and implications of the term in contemporary argument. Rationalism was successively defined and redefined in ways that reached to the heart of Victorian epistemological and religious discussion. By treating rationalism as a contextually specific term, and examining how its implications changed between the 1820s and the early twentieth century, the article brings new perspectives to bear on the development of nineteenth-century freethought and countervailing religious apologetic. It underlines the importance of history, and constructions of intellectual lineage, as ways of establishing the relationship between rationality and religion in a progressively wider-ranging Victorian debate about the sources of knowledge and value. |
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| AbstractList | “Rationalism” became the subject of intense debate in nineteenth-century Britain. This article asks why this was so, by focusing on the usage and implications of the term in contemporary argument. Rationalism was successively defined and redefined in ways that reached to the heart of Victorian epistemological and religious discussion. By treating rationalism as a contextually specific term, and examining how its implications changed between the 1820s and the early twentieth century, the article brings new perspectives to bear on the development of nineteenth-century freethought and countervailing religious apologetic. It underlines the importance of history, and constructions of intellectual lineage, as ways of establishing the relationship between rationality and religion in a progressively wider-ranging Victorian debate about the sources of knowledge and value. |
| Author | BENNETT, JOSHUA |
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Frazer and the Cambridge Ritualists year: 1991 ident: S1479244315000438_ref099 – start-page: 50 volume-title: Contested Christianity: The Political and Social Contexts of Victorian Theology year: 2004 ident: S1479244315000438_ref019 – start-page: 154 volume-title: The Oxford Movement: Europe and the Wider World 1830–1930 year: 2012 ident: S1479244315000438_ref015 – ident: S1479244315000438_ref103 doi: 10.1017/S0018246X00013571 – ident: S1479244315000438_ref036 doi: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199256228.001.0001 – volume-title: Modernizing England's Past: English Historiography in the Age of Modernism, 1870–1970 year: 2005 ident: S1479244315000438_ref104 – ident: S1479244315000438_ref037 doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511659683 – start-page: 3 volume-title: Rationalism and Deistic Infidelity: Three Letters to the Editor of “The Record” Newspaper year: 1861 ident: S1479244315000438_ref059 – start-page: 182 volume-title: The State of Protestantism in Germany Described; Being the Substance of Four Discourses Preached before the University of Cambridge in 1825 year: 1829 ident: S1479244315000438_ref052 – start-page: 17 volume-title: Present-Day Rationalism Critically Examined year: 1904 ident: S1479244315000438_ref079 – volume-title: A Critical Essay on the Gospel of St. Luke year: 1825 ident: S1479244315000438_ref056 – start-page: 377 volume-title: The Reformation of the Sixteenth Century in Its Relation to Modern Thought and Knowledge: Lectures Delivered at Oxford and in London, in April, May, and June, 1883 year: 1883 ident: S1479244315000438_ref069 – volume-title: Geschichtliche Grundbegriffe: Historisches Lexikon zur politisch-sozialen Sprachen in Deutschland year: 1972 ident: S1479244315000438_ref008 – start-page: 5 volume-title: From Rome to Rationalism or Why I Left the Church year: 1905 ident: S1479244315000438_ref090 – ident: S1479244315000438_ref016 doi: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198263333.001.0001 – start-page: 20 volume-title: An Essay on Intuitive Morals, Being an Attempt to Popularise Ethical Science year: 1855 ident: S1479244315000438_ref068 – start-page: 23 volume-title: The Task of Rationalism in Retrospect and Prospect year: 1910 ident: S1479244315000438_ref092 |
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| Snippet | “Rationalism” became the subject of intense debate in nineteenth-century Britain. This article asks why this was so, by focusing on the usage and implications... "Rationalism" became the subject of intense debate in nineteenth-century Britain. This article asks why this was so, by focusing on the usage and implications... |
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| SubjectTerms | 19th century Christianity Empiricism Epistemology Historians Modernity Nature Rationalism Rationality Religion Scientific method Theology Victorian period |
| Title | A HISTORY OF “RATIONALISM” IN VICTORIAN BRITAIN |
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