Design, developments, and applications of 5G antennas: a review

As the demand for high data rates is increasing day by day, fifth-generation (5G) becomes the leading-edge technology in wireless communications. The main objectives of the 5G communication system are to enhance the data rates (up to 20 Gbps) and capacity, ultra-low latency (1 ms), high reliability,...

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Published inInternational journal of microwave and wireless technologies Vol. 15; no. 1; pp. 156 - 182
Main Authors Pant, Mohit, Malviya, Leeladhar
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Cambridge, UK Cambridge University Press 01.02.2023
Subjects
5G mobile communication
Antenna arrays
Antenna design
Antenna Design, Modelling and Measurements
Antennas
Bandwidths
Beamforming
Code Division Multiple Access
Communications systems
Design
Energy consumption
Frequencies
Frequency ranges
Internet Protocol
Millimeter waves
MIMO communication
Mutual coupling
Public switched telephone network
Reduction
Spectrum allocation
Substrates
Wireless access points
Wireless communications
diversity
isolation
Fifth-generation (5G)
multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)
beamforming
antenna array
mutual coupling
mm-wave
gain
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Abstract As the demand for high data rates is increasing day by day, fifth-generation (5G) becomes the leading-edge technology in wireless communications. The main objectives of the 5G communication system are to enhance the data rates (up to 20 Gbps) and capacity, ultra-low latency (1 ms), high reliability, great flexibility, and enhance device to device communication. The mentioned objectives lead to the hunting of the millimeter-wave frequency range which lies from 30 to 300 GHz for 5G wireless communications. To design such high capacity, low latency, and flexible systems, antenna design is one of the crucial parts. In this paper, a survey is presented on various antenna designs with their fabrication on different types of substrates such as Rogers RT/duroid 5880, Rogers RO4003C, Taconic TLY-5, etc., at different 5G frequency bands. The different configurations of antennas that covered antenna arrays, multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas, phased antennas, and beamforming antennas are discussed in detail with their applications. The design of MIMO antennas in the 5G frequency band occupied less space so mutual coupling reduction techniques are required for maintaining the required gain, efficiency, and isolation. This paper is also focused on the mutual coupling reduction techniques and diversity in MIMO antennas.
AbstractList As the demand for high data rates is increasing day by day, fifth-generation (5G) becomes the leading-edge technology in wireless communications. The main objectives of the 5G communication system are to enhance the data rates (up to 20 Gbps) and capacity, ultra-low latency (1 ms), high reliability, great flexibility, and enhance device to device communication. The mentioned objectives lead to the hunting of the millimeter-wave frequency range which lies from 30 to 300 GHz for 5G wireless communications. To design such high capacity, low latency, and flexible systems, antenna design is one of the crucial parts. In this paper, a survey is presented on various antenna designs with their fabrication on different types of substrates such as Rogers RT/duroid 5880, Rogers RO4003C, Taconic TLY-5, etc., at different 5G frequency bands. The different configurations of antennas that covered antenna arrays, multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas, phased antennas, and beamforming antennas are discussed in detail with their applications. The design of MIMO antennas in the 5G frequency band occupied less space so mutual coupling reduction techniques are required for maintaining the required gain, efficiency, and isolation. This paper is also focused on the mutual coupling reduction techniques and diversity in MIMO antennas.
Author Malviya, Leeladhar
Pant, Mohit
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  organization: Shri G. S. Institute of Technology and Science, Indore, India
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  surname: Malviya
  fullname: Malviya, Leeladhar
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Keywords diversity
isolation
Fifth-generation (5G)
multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)
beamforming
antenna array
mutual coupling
mm-wave
gain
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Snippet As the demand for high data rates is increasing day by day, fifth-generation (5G) becomes the leading-edge technology in wireless communications. The main...
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SubjectTerms 5G mobile communication
Antenna arrays
Antenna design
Antenna Design, Modelling and Measurements
Antennas
Bandwidths
Beamforming
Code Division Multiple Access
Communications systems
Design
Energy consumption
Frequencies
Frequency ranges
Internet Protocol
Millimeter waves
MIMO communication
Mutual coupling
Public switched telephone network
Reduction
Spectrum allocation
Substrates
Wireless access points
Wireless communications
Title Design, developments, and applications of 5G antennas: a review
URI https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1759078722000095/type/journal_article
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2780662730
Volume 15
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