Modelling Sand Resuspension by Waves over a Rippled Bed
With a two-dimensional k-ϵ model and equations to describe sediment entrainment, diffusion, convection and settling, wave-induced flow velocities and sediment concentration fields over rippled beds have been calculated. Results from the simulations are compared with time-averaged vertical suspended...
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| Published in | Estuarine, coastal and shelf science Vol. 50; no. 1; pp. 143 - 151 |
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| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier Ltd
2000
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| Abstract | With a two-dimensional
k-ϵ model and equations to describe sediment entrainment, diffusion, convection and settling, wave-induced flow velocities and sediment concentration fields over rippled beds have been calculated. Results from the simulations are compared with time-averaged vertical suspended sediment concentration profiles,
C-profiles, measured in a large wave flume using the autonomous multi-sensor instrument STABLE. The simulations make it possible to examine in detail the mechanisms of sediment entrainment, vortex formation and advection. The resulting animations of model output allow a quasi-3-D visualization of sediment resuspension processes and aid quantification of the resulting vertical suspended sediment concentration field due to regular waves, asymmetric waves and wave groups. The work contributes therefore, to knowledge about wave-sediment interactions and to understanding of sediment transport mechanics. |
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| AbstractList | With a two-dimensional k- model and equations to describe sediment entrainment, diffusion, convection and settling, wave-induced flow velocities and sediment concentration fields over rippled beds have been calculated. Results from the simulations are compared with time-averaged vertical suspended sediment concentration profiles, C-profiles, measured in a large wave flume using the autonomous multi-sensor instrument STABLE. The simulations make it possible to examine in detail the mechanisms of sediment entrainment, vortex formation and advection. The resulting animations of model output allow a quasi-3-D visualization of sediment resuspension processes and aid quantification of the resulting vertical suspended sediment concentration field due to regular waves, asymmetric waves and wave groups. The work contributes therefore, to knowledge about wave-sediment interactions and to understanding of sediment transport mechanics. Copyright 2000 Academic Press. With a two-dimensional k-ϵ model and equations to describe sediment entrainment, diffusion, convection and settling, wave-induced flow velocities and sediment concentration fields over rippled beds have been calculated. Results from the simulations are compared with time-averaged vertical suspended sediment concentration profiles, C-profiles, measured in a large wave flume using the autonomous multi-sensor instrument STABLE. The simulations make it possible to examine in detail the mechanisms of sediment entrainment, vortex formation and advection. The resulting animations of model output allow a quasi-3-D visualization of sediment resuspension processes and aid quantification of the resulting vertical suspended sediment concentration field due to regular waves, asymmetric waves and wave groups. The work contributes therefore, to knowledge about wave-sediment interactions and to understanding of sediment transport mechanics. |
| Author | Trouw, K. Rose, C.P. Williams, J.J. |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1029/RG014i001p00081 10.1121/1.418501 10.1017/S0022112081001651 10.1017/S0022112091002380 10.1016/0278-4343(86)90024-5 10.1080/05785634.1991.11924548 |
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| Keywords | waves ripples sand concentrations sediment transport sediment cloud wave flume |
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| References | Williams, Rose, Thorne (bib25) 2000 Launder, Spalding (bib10) 1974 Blondeaux, Vittori (bib1) 1991; 226 Williams, J. J., Rose, C., Thorne, P. D., Coates, L. E., West, J. R., Hardcastle, P. J., Humphery, J. D. & Moores, S. P. 1996 Observed suspended sediments in storm conditions. Proceedings 25th International Conference on Coastal Engineering, ASCE, Volume 3, Chapter 252, pp. Nielsen (bib13) 1992 2043–2057. Chen, Y. S. &, Kim, S. W. 1987, Computation of turbulent flows using an extended k-ϵ turbulence closure model, NASA CR-179204. Yalin (bib26) 1972 Miller, Barcilor (bib12) 1977; 14 Trouw, K. 2000, Sediment transport due to irregular waves, Ph.D. Thesis. Williams, J. J, Bell, P. S, Coates, L. E, Hardcastle, P. J, Humphery, J. D, Moores, S. P, Thorne, P. D. &, Trouw, K. 1998, a, Evaluation of Field Equipment used in studies of sediment dynamics. POL report 53, 45 Ferziger, Peric (bib6) 1996 Hanes, Huntley (bib8) 1986; 6 Tsujimoto, Hayakawa, Ichiyama, Fukushima, Nakamura (bib20) 1991; 34 3257–3269. Cham, P. 1996, Phoenics On Line Information System. Part of PHOENICS version 3.1. Perrier, G., Hansen, E. A., Villaret, C., Deigaard, R. & Fredsøe, J.1994Sediment transport over ripples in waves and current. Proceedings ICCE'94, Chapter 148, pp. Longuet-Higgins (bib11) 1981; 107 Rocabado, O. I. 1999, Modelling Highly Concentrated Turbulent Flows with Non-cohesive Sediments. Ph.D. Thesis, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium. pp. Day, T. J. 1980, A study of transport of graded sediments. HRS Wallingford Report No, IT190. Fredsøe, Deigaard (bib7) 1992 Dean, Dalrymple (bib5) 1991 Humphery, J. D. &, Moores, S. P. 1994, STABLE II—An improved benthic lander for the study of turbulent wave-current-bed interactions and associated sediment transport. Electronic Engineering in Oceanography, IEE Conference Publication No. 394. Soulsby (bib16) 1997 Van Mierlo, M. C. L. M. &, De Ruiter, J. C. C. 1988, Turbulence measurements above artificial dunes, TOW A55, Q789, Delft Hydraulics. Thorne, Hardcastle (bib17) 1997; 101 Trouw, Monbaliu, Berlamont (bib18) 1998 Williams, Bell, Thorne, Trouw, Hardcastle, Humphery (bib24) 2000 10.1006/ecss.1999.0542_bib19 Ferziger (10.1006/ecss.1999.0542_bib6) 1996 Miller (10.1006/ecss.1999.0542_bib12) 1977; 14 Trouw (10.1006/ecss.1999.0542_bib18) 1998 10.1006/ecss.1999.0542_bib14 10.1006/ecss.1999.0542_bib15 Tsujimoto (10.1006/ecss.1999.0542_bib20) 1991; 34 10.1006/ecss.1999.0542_bib9 Longuet-Higgins (10.1006/ecss.1999.0542_bib11) 1981; 107 Yalin (10.1006/ecss.1999.0542_bib26) 1972 Launder (10.1006/ecss.1999.0542_bib10) 1974 10.1006/ecss.1999.0542_bib3 10.1006/ecss.1999.0542_bib2 Nielsen (10.1006/ecss.1999.0542_bib13) 1992 Blondeaux (10.1006/ecss.1999.0542_bib1) 1991; 226 10.1006/ecss.1999.0542_bib4 Williams (10.1006/ecss.1999.0542_bib24) 2000 10.1006/ecss.1999.0542_bib22 10.1006/ecss.1999.0542_bib23 Hanes (10.1006/ecss.1999.0542_bib8) 1986; 6 Thorne (10.1006/ecss.1999.0542_bib17) 1997; 101 Dean (10.1006/ecss.1999.0542_bib5) 1991 10.1006/ecss.1999.0542_bib21 Fredsøe (10.1006/ecss.1999.0542_bib7) 1992 Soulsby (10.1006/ecss.1999.0542_bib16) 1997 Williams (10.1006/ecss.1999.0542_bib25) 2000 |
| References_xml | – volume: 101 start-page: 2603 year: 1997 end-page: 2614 ident: bib17 article-title: Acoustic measurements of suspended sediments in turbulent currents and comparison with publication-title: Journal of the Acoustic Society of America contributor: fullname: Hardcastle – year: 1996 ident: bib6 publication-title: Computational Methods for Fluid Dynamics contributor: fullname: Peric – volume: 226 start-page: 257 year: 1991 end-page: 290 ident: bib1 article-title: Vorticity dynamics in an oscillatory flow over a rippled bed publication-title: Journal of Fluid Mechanics contributor: fullname: Vittori – volume: 6 start-page: 585 year: 1986 end-page: 596 ident: bib8 article-title: Continuous measurements of suspended sand concentration in a wave dominated nearshore environment publication-title: Continental Shelf Research contributor: fullname: Huntley – year: 1997 ident: bib16 publication-title: Dynamics of Marine Sands: a Manual for Practical Applications contributor: fullname: Soulsby – start-page: 217 year: 1998 end-page: 225 ident: bib18 article-title: Laboratory scaling of wave induced sediment transport publication-title: Proceedings of the 8th International Biennial Conference on Physics of Estuaries and Coastal Seas contributor: fullname: Berlamont – year: 1992 ident: bib13 publication-title: Coastal Bottom Boundary Layers and Sediment Transport contributor: fullname: Nielsen – volume: 14 start-page: 81 year: 1977 end-page: 91 ident: bib12 article-title: The dynamic of the littoral zone publication-title: Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics contributor: fullname: Barcilor – year: 1992 ident: bib7 publication-title: Mechanics of Coastal Sediment Transport contributor: fullname: Deigaard – year: 2000 ident: bib25 article-title: Role of wave groups in resuspension of sandy sediments publication-title: Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science contributor: fullname: Thorne – volume: 107 start-page: 1 year: 1981 end-page: 35 ident: bib11 article-title: Oscillatory flow over steep sand ripples publication-title: Journal of Fluid Mechanics contributor: fullname: Longuet-Higgins – volume: 34 start-page: 177 year: 1991 end-page: 189 ident: bib20 article-title: A study on suspended sediment concentration and sediment transport mechanism over rippled sand bed using a turbulence model publication-title: Coastal Engineering in Japan contributor: fullname: Nakamura – year: 1974 ident: bib10 article-title: The numerical computation of turbulent flow publication-title: Computational Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering contributor: fullname: Spalding – year: 2000 ident: bib24 article-title: Observed and Predicted Vertical Suspended Sediment Concentration Profiles and Bedforms in Oscillatory-Only Flow publication-title: Journal of Coastal Research contributor: fullname: Humphery – year: 1972 ident: bib26 publication-title: Mechanics of Sediment Transport contributor: fullname: Yalin – year: 1991 ident: bib5 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2603 year: 1997 ident: 10.1006/ecss.1999.0542_bib17 article-title: Acoustic measurements of suspended sediments in turbulent currents and comparison with in situ samples publication-title: Journal of the Acoustic Society of America doi: 10.1121/1.418501 contributor: fullname: Thorne – year: 1997 ident: 10.1006/ecss.1999.0542_bib16 contributor: fullname: Soulsby – ident: 10.1006/ecss.1999.0542_bib2 – ident: 10.1006/ecss.1999.0542_bib4 – ident: 10.1006/ecss.1999.0542_bib23 – ident: 10.1006/ecss.1999.0542_bib21 – year: 1972 ident: 10.1006/ecss.1999.0542_bib26 contributor: fullname: Yalin – volume: 107 start-page: 1 year: 1981 ident: 10.1006/ecss.1999.0542_bib11 article-title: Oscillatory flow over steep sand ripples publication-title: Journal of Fluid Mechanics doi: 10.1017/S0022112081001651 contributor: fullname: Longuet-Higgins – ident: 10.1006/ecss.1999.0542_bib19 – year: 1974 ident: 10.1006/ecss.1999.0542_bib10 article-title: The numerical computation of turbulent flow contributor: fullname: Launder – ident: 10.1006/ecss.1999.0542_bib15 – volume: 226 start-page: 257 year: 1991 ident: 10.1006/ecss.1999.0542_bib1 article-title: Vorticity dynamics in an oscillatory flow over a rippled bed publication-title: Journal of Fluid Mechanics doi: 10.1017/S0022112091002380 contributor: fullname: Blondeaux – volume: 6 start-page: 585 year: 1986 ident: 10.1006/ecss.1999.0542_bib8 article-title: Continuous measurements of suspended sand concentration in a wave dominated nearshore environment publication-title: Continental Shelf Research doi: 10.1016/0278-4343(86)90024-5 contributor: fullname: Hanes – year: 2000 ident: 10.1006/ecss.1999.0542_bib24 article-title: Observed and Predicted Vertical Suspended Sediment Concentration Profiles and Bedforms in Oscillatory-Only Flow publication-title: Journal of Coastal Research contributor: fullname: Williams – year: 2000 ident: 10.1006/ecss.1999.0542_bib25 article-title: Role of wave groups in resuspension of sandy sediments publication-title: Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science contributor: fullname: Williams – volume: 34 start-page: 177 year: 1991 ident: 10.1006/ecss.1999.0542_bib20 article-title: A study on suspended sediment concentration and sediment transport mechanism over rippled sand bed using a turbulence model publication-title: Coastal Engineering in Japan doi: 10.1080/05785634.1991.11924548 contributor: fullname: Tsujimoto |
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k-ϵ model and equations to describe sediment entrainment, diffusion, convection and settling, wave-induced flow velocities and sediment... With a two-dimensional k- model and equations to describe sediment entrainment, diffusion, convection and settling, wave-induced flow velocities and sediment... |
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| SubjectTerms | ripples sand concentrations sediment cloud sediment transport wave flume waves |
| Title | Modelling Sand Resuspension by Waves over a Rippled Bed |
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