Effect size calculations and single subject designs
This study compared visual analyses with five alternative methods for assessing the magnitude of effect with single subject designs. Each method was successful in detecting intervention effect. When rank ordered, each method was consistent in identifying the participants with the largest effect. We...
Saved in:
Published in | Educational psychology (Dorchester-on-Thames) Vol. 25; no. 2-3; pp. 313 - 324 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Dorchester-on-Thames
Taylor and Francis Ltd
01.04.2005
Taylor & Francis Group Journals Taylor & Francis Ltd |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | This study compared visual analyses with five alternative methods for assessing the magnitude of effect with single subject designs. Each method was successful in detecting intervention effect. When rank ordered, each method was consistent in identifying the participants with the largest effect. We recommend the use of the standard mean difference (SMD
all
) formula and we believe the use of a regression equation for calculating effect size in single subject data should be avoided. |
---|---|
AbstractList | This study compared visual analyses with five alternative methods for assessing the magnitude of effect with single subject designs. Each method was successful in detecting intervention effect. When rank ordered, each method was consistent in identifying the participants with the largest effect. We recommend the use of the standard mean difference (SMD
all
) formula and we believe the use of a regression equation for calculating effect size in single subject data should be avoided. This study compared visual analyses with five alternative methods for assessing the magnitude of effect with single subject designs. Each method was successful in detecting intervention effect. When rank ordered, each method was consistent in identifying the participants with the largest effect. We recommend the use of the standard mean difference (SMDall) formula and we believe the use of a regression equation for calculating effect size in single subject data should be avoided. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] This study compared visual analyses with five alternative methods for assessing the magnitude of effect with single subject designs. Each method was successful in detecting intervention effect. When rank ordered, each method was consistent in identifying the participants with the largest effect. We recommend the use of the standard mean difference (SMD[sub all]) formula and we believe the use of a regression equation for calculating effect size in single subject data should be avoided. |
Author | Olive, Melissa L. Smith, Benjamin W. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Melissa L. surname: Olive fullname: Olive, Melissa L. email: molive@mail.utexas.edu organization: The University of Texas at Austin – sequence: 2 givenname: Benjamin W. surname: Smith fullname: Smith, Benjamin W. organization: The University of Texas at Austin |
BackLink | http://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ719032$$DView record in ERIC |
BookMark | eNqNkE1LAzEQhoNUsK3-Aj0s3lczSbbNXgQp9YuCFz2HbD5KyjZbkxStv95dVzxIUWFgYOZ5ZuAdoYFvvEHoFPAFYI4vMTBGGWBGMMYUA6H8AA2BTcq84AQP0LAj8g45QqMYVy1GKMAQ0bm1RqUsuneTKVmrbS2Ta3zMpNft1C9rk8VtteogbaJb-niMDq2sozn56mP0fDN_mt3li8fb-9n1IlcUpinnvKgKY7U2nEgjoSKFJkoRsJpxDZqwUhJagVXMlMS2ZeikIopNuCEWSzpG5_3dTWhetiYmsWq2wbcvBcGcYw5F2UJnPWSCU2IT3FqGnZg_TKHElLRr2q9VaGIMxn4jgEWXndiTXWuVPyzl0mcuKUhX_-Fe9a7ztglr-dqEWoskd3UTbJBeuSjov57_cmCPJ9Jboh_gIJie |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1080_02699050802227170 crossref_primary_10_1093_jpepsy_jsr059 crossref_primary_10_1080_02687038_2014_985884 crossref_primary_10_1177_2150137810373920 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10864_011_9143_8 crossref_primary_10_1044_2014_AJSLP_13_0074 crossref_primary_10_1080_15377903_2012_643756 crossref_primary_10_1044_leader_FTR4_16072011_np crossref_primary_10_1080_13632752_2023_2253517 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1540_5826_2006_00218_x crossref_primary_10_1080_02687038_2012_751577 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rasd_2014_09_014 crossref_primary_10_5964_ijpr_v14i2_3971 crossref_primary_10_1002_pits_22491 crossref_primary_10_1002_CL2_143 crossref_primary_10_1002_bin_1930 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40614_019_00193_3 crossref_primary_10_1044_1058_0360_2012_11_0036 crossref_primary_10_1002_bin_1379 crossref_primary_10_1002_CL2_99 crossref_primary_10_1044_1058_0360_2011_09_0005 crossref_primary_10_1177_10883576070220010101 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13428_023_02230_1 crossref_primary_10_1002_eat_23987 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_017_19048_5 crossref_primary_10_1177_1098300720987547 crossref_primary_10_1002_pits_22829 crossref_primary_10_1002_jeab_799 crossref_primary_10_1044_2014_LSHSS_14_0024 crossref_primary_10_1007_s43494_020_00012_4 crossref_primary_10_1044_2015_JSLHR_L_14_0295 crossref_primary_10_1080_02699206_2022_2075792 crossref_primary_10_1177_0741932514561865 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10803_012_1596_7 crossref_primary_10_1080_17483107_2018_1430869 crossref_primary_10_1177_019874291103600403 crossref_primary_10_3109_02699206_2011_601392 crossref_primary_10_4236_psych_2022_138078 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40614_021_00282_2 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph19063260 crossref_primary_10_1177_0145445519853793 crossref_primary_10_1177_0022466910398016 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuropsychologia_2008_06_018 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_beth_2011_10_001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2019_e02491 crossref_primary_10_1177_0741932513514858 crossref_primary_10_1177_1525740114523311 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12671_014_0353_8 crossref_primary_10_1044_2015_JSLHR_S_14_0299 crossref_primary_10_1044_2020_JSLHR_19_00173 crossref_primary_10_1108_TC_02_2014_0003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_brat_2019_103414 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_hjc_2016_05_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ridd_2008_07_011 crossref_primary_10_1080_10413200_2012_709578 crossref_primary_10_1080_17489539_2011_623859 crossref_primary_10_1080_02667363_2022_2033957 crossref_primary_10_1177_01454455211054018 crossref_primary_10_1080_17489530802505396 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jslw_2024_101150 crossref_primary_10_2196_14867 crossref_primary_10_1002_pits_21998 crossref_primary_10_1097_WNN_0000000000000201 crossref_primary_10_3109_17518423_2015_1100688 crossref_primary_10_4073_CSR_2017_5 crossref_primary_10_1177_0731948718768512 crossref_primary_10_18857_jkpt_2016_28_6_376 crossref_primary_10_1002_pits_22601 crossref_primary_10_1177_001440290807400401 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ridd_2017_10_012 crossref_primary_10_3109_02699206_2012_660226 crossref_primary_10_1177_1098300711398935 crossref_primary_10_1080_01942638_2019_1705455 crossref_primary_10_1177_019874290903500101 crossref_primary_10_1002_ece3_70293 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jsp_2009_02_003 crossref_primary_10_3408_jafst_858 crossref_primary_10_1177_0741932517726143 crossref_primary_10_1002_pits_20439 crossref_primary_10_1007_s41252_021_00220_y crossref_primary_10_3138_ptc_2019_0045 crossref_primary_10_1044_1058_0360_2013_12_0139 crossref_primary_10_1044_1092_4388_2011_11_0120 crossref_primary_10_1177_001440291207800406 crossref_primary_10_1177_1098300709358110 crossref_primary_10_1080_09602011_2015_1064452 crossref_primary_10_1044_1058_0360_2012_10_0103 crossref_primary_10_1080_2372966X_2024_2328204 crossref_primary_10_1111_1467_8578_12091 crossref_primary_10_15700_saje_v41ns2a2024 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11881_021_00225_1 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40732_020_00429_8 crossref_primary_10_1080_17489530802505412 crossref_primary_10_1093_jpepsy_jsp004 crossref_primary_10_1177_0022466912443894 crossref_primary_10_1177_0145445514545679 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10864_022_09504_2 crossref_primary_10_1177_0014402918795702 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10864_010_9114_5 crossref_primary_10_1177_14713012251323941 crossref_primary_10_1080_02687038_2013_852901 crossref_primary_10_1155_2012_462531 crossref_primary_10_1177_0145445519837726 crossref_primary_10_1080_15377903_2015_1084964 crossref_primary_10_1177_0145445510363306 crossref_primary_10_1177_10497315221105470 crossref_primary_10_1080_10413200_2020_1735574 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bandl_2020_104849 crossref_primary_10_1177_1088357607311447 crossref_primary_10_1002_cl2_1223 crossref_primary_10_1044_2017_AJSLP_16_0177 crossref_primary_10_1177_0145445520923990 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_brat_2008_07_005 crossref_primary_10_1177_0145445519854323 crossref_primary_10_1177_0741932510362494 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbr_2014_02_037 crossref_primary_10_1093_deafed_enaa015 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0142716411000294 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40617_017_0191_y crossref_primary_10_21031_epod_419625 crossref_primary_10_1002_bin_2010 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jfludis_2015_01_003 crossref_primary_10_1097_JPO_0b013e3181f919a4 crossref_primary_10_1080_13554794_2022_2071626 crossref_primary_10_3102_0034654313498621 crossref_primary_10_1080_02667363_2011_549350 crossref_primary_10_1177_0145445520982969 crossref_primary_10_1017_BrImp_2017_17 crossref_primary_10_1044_2017_AJSLP_15_0172 crossref_primary_10_1017_jsi_2020_4 crossref_primary_10_1080_10474412_2022_2083624 crossref_primary_10_1080_15377903_2016_1229706 crossref_primary_10_1111_jir_12066 crossref_primary_10_1080_15377903_2018_1493556 crossref_primary_10_1080_13668250802690922 crossref_primary_10_1177_0265659018793696 crossref_primary_10_1002_pits_21676 crossref_primary_10_16978_ecec_2014_9_2_002 crossref_primary_10_1002_pits_21670 crossref_primary_10_1177_00986283211029929 crossref_primary_10_1111_dmcn_13405 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_beth_2016_04_008 crossref_primary_10_1044_2022_AJSLP_22_00007 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jsp_2008_06_003 crossref_primary_10_1017_S1754470X1700023X |
Cites_doi | 10.1007/BF03391976 10.1080/02687030344000355 10.1007/BF02211821 10.1016/0005-7967(93)90115-B 10.1007/BF00962980 10.1016/S0005-7894(03)80013-8 10.1207/S15327035EX0904_5 10.1177/154079699001500307 10.1177/074193258700800206 10.1901/jaba.1994.27-197 10.1177/01454455980223001 10.1177/002246698501900404 10.1901/jaba.1968.1-175 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 2005 Copyright Carfax Publishing Company Apr/Jun 2005 |
Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 2005 – notice: Copyright Carfax Publishing Company Apr/Jun 2005 |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION 7SW BJH BNH BNI BNJ BNO ERI PET REK WWN AHOVV |
DOI | 10.1080/0144341042000301238 |
DatabaseName | CrossRef ERIC ERIC (Ovid) ERIC ERIC ERIC (Legacy Platform) ERIC( SilverPlatter ) ERIC ERIC PlusText (Legacy Platform) Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) ERIC Education Research Index |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef ERIC |
DatabaseTitleList | ERIC |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: ERI name: ERIC url: https://eric.ed.gov/ sourceTypes: Index Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Education Psychology |
EISSN | 1469-5820 |
ERIC | EJ719032 |
EndPage | 324 |
ExternalDocumentID | 813237121 EJ719032 10_1080_0144341042000301238 10041362 |
Genre | Feature |
GroupedDBID | -~X .7I .QK 0BK 0R~ 29G 2DF 4.4 5GY 5VS AAGZJ AAHSB AAMFJ AAMIU AAMUQ AAPUL AATTQ AAZJI AAZMC ABCCY ABFIM ABIVO ABJNI ABLIJ ABPEM ABTAI ABXUL ABXYU ABZLS ACDYK ACGFS ACHQT ACMAZ ACNCT ACTIO ACTOA ADAHI ADCVX ADKVQ ADLRE ADMHG ADQZN ADXPE AECIN AEISY AEKEX AEOZL AEPSL AEYOC AEZRU AGDLA AGMYJ AGRBW AHDZW AIJEM AJQZJ AJWEG AKBVH ALIPV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALQZU AVBZW AWYRJ BEJHT BLEHA BMOTO BOHLJ BRMHY BUAEY CAG CCCUG CJXYQ COF CQ1 CS3 DADXH DGFLZ DKSSO DU5 EBS EJD E~B E~C G-F GTTXZ H13 HZ~ IPNFZ J.O KYCEM M0P M2O M4Z NA5 NX. O9- OHT ONUMK P2P RIG RNANH ROSJB RSYQP S-F STATR TBQAZ TED TFH TFL TFW TN5 TNTFI TRJHH TUROJ UT5 UT9 VAE XKC ~01 ~S~ 0-V 07N 1TA 4B4 53G 8A4 8FI 8FJ 8G5 AAFWB AAGDL AAHIA AAYXX ABIFC ABUWG ACCVV ADBBV ADYSH AEFOU AEHJO AEWWQ AFFNX AFGAW AFKRA AFNSQ AFRVT AFYVU AIKWM AIYEW AKCKI ALSLI AMPGV ARALO ASRXX AYGLJ AZQEC BENPR BPHCQ BVXVI C5G CCPQU CITATION CJNVE C~Y DCMBD DWQXO EORKJ FYUFA GNUQQ GUQSH HF~ HLD HTOLE ICSZA L7Z LJTGL M2M PHGZM PHGZT PQEDU PQQKQ PROAC PSYQQ TBA TZEDD UA4 UKHRP 7SW AAELO AGDNC BJH BNH BNI BNJ BNO ERI PET PUEGO REK TASJS WWN AHOVV |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c317t-885b5efdde82aea1b25d2cc21fd48d1d249a23b1fc4e92f92fe36b2c468e2f0a3 |
ISSN | 0144-3410 |
IngestDate | Sat Aug 23 12:46:26 EDT 2025 Tue Sep 02 19:08:02 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 00:47:45 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:10:04 EDT 2025 Wed Dec 25 09:04:59 EST 2024 Mon May 13 12:09:06 EDT 2019 |
IsDoiOpenAccess | false |
IsOpenAccess | false |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 2-3 |
Language | English |
LinkModel | OpenURL |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c317t-885b5efdde82aea1b25d2cc21fd48d1d249a23b1fc4e92f92fe36b2c468e2f0a3 |
Notes | SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 14 |
PQID | 208808159 |
PQPubID | 33176 |
PageCount | 12 |
ParticipantIDs | informaworld_taylorfrancis_310_1080_0144341042000301238 proquest_journals_208808159 crossref_primary_10_1080_0144341042000301238 eric_primary_EJ719032 crossref_citationtrail_10_1080_0144341042000301238 |
ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2005-04-00 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2005-04-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 04 year: 2005 text: 2005-04-00 |
PublicationDecade | 2000 |
PublicationPlace | Dorchester-on-Thames |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Dorchester-on-Thames |
PublicationTitle | Educational psychology (Dorchester-on-Thames) |
PublicationYear | 2005 |
Publisher | Taylor and Francis Ltd Taylor & Francis Group Journals Taylor & Francis Ltd |
Publisher_xml | – name: Taylor and Francis Ltd – name: Taylor & Francis Group Journals – name: Taylor & Francis Ltd |
References | O’Brien S (b17) 1990; 15 b21 Derenne A (b7a) 1999; 22 b23 (b2) 2001 b11 b22 b14 b13 Faith MS (b9) 1996 Hershberger SL (b10) 1999 Busk PL (b4) 1992 b19 Kazdin AE (b12) 1982 b1 Campbell JM (b5) 2000 b3 b7 b8 Marquis JG (b15) 2000 Yang NH (b24) 2003; 38 O’Neill RE (b18) 1997 Parsonson BS (b20) 1978 |
References_xml | – volume: 22 start-page: 35 year: 1999 ident: b7a publication-title: Behavior Analyst doi: 10.1007/BF03391976 – volume: 38 start-page: 405 year: 2003 ident: b24 publication-title: Education and Training in Developmental Disabilities – ident: b13 doi: 10.1080/02687030344000355 – start-page: (pp. 101–166) volume-title: Single subject research: Strategies for evaluating change year: 1978 ident: b20 – start-page: (pp. 187–212) volume-title: Single‐case research designs and analysis: New directions for psychology and education year: 1992 ident: b4 – ident: b8 doi: 10.1007/BF02211821 – start-page: (pp. 245–277) volume-title: Design and analysis of single‐case research year: 1996 ident: b9 – ident: b1 doi: 10.1016/0005-7967(93)90115-B – volume-title: Efficacy of behavior interventions to reduce problematic behaviors in persons with autism: A quantitative synthesis of single‐subject research, Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Memphis year: 2000 ident: b5 – ident: b14 doi: 10.1007/BF00962980 – volume-title: Publication manual of the American Psychological Association year: 2001 ident: b2 – volume-title: Functional assessment and program development for problem behavior: A practical handbook year: 1997 ident: b18 – volume-title: Single‐case research designs: Methods for clinical and applied settings year: 1982 ident: b12 – ident: b19 doi: 10.1016/S0005-7894(03)80013-8 – ident: b22 doi: 10.1207/S15327035EX0904_5 – volume: 15 start-page: 148 year: 1990 ident: b17 publication-title: Journal of the Association for Persons with Severe Handicaps doi: 10.1177/154079699001500307 – ident: b23 doi: 10.1177/074193258700800206 – ident: b11 doi: 10.1901/jaba.1994.27-197 – ident: b21 doi: 10.1177/01454455980223001 – ident: b7 doi: 10.1177/002246698501900404 – ident: b3 doi: 10.1901/jaba.1968.1-175 – start-page: (pp. 109–132) volume-title: Statistical strategies for small sample research year: 1999 ident: b10 – volume-title: Contemporary special education: Syntheses of the knowledge base on critical instructional issues year: 2000 ident: b15 |
SSID | ssj0002311 |
Score | 2.07842 |
SecondaryResourceType | review_article |
Snippet | This study compared visual analyses with five alternative methods for assessing the magnitude of effect with single subject designs. Each method was successful... |
SourceID | proquest eric crossref informaworld |
SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
StartPage | 313 |
SubjectTerms | Behavior Disorders Behavior Modification Disabilities Educational psychology Effect Size Evaluation Methods Functional Behavioral Assessment Intervention Regression (Statistics) Research Design Single Subject Designs Young Children |
Title | Effect size calculations and single subject designs |
URI | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0144341042000301238 http://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ719032 https://www.proquest.com/docview/208808159 |
Volume | 25 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9NAEF6h9NILglJEKFQ-cAtG8eyu7RwLbWXSUiFIpd4sez0WRcFBjSNBfz2zD7u2XEWlUmRFfq2z82VenvmWsXcqCnBaYEngxdwXKtOJJh76gShnIgoLsli63_nLRZhcivmVvLoryDTdJXX-Qd3e21fyGKnSPpKr7pL9D8m2N6Ud9J3kS1uSMG0fJGNHPby-vtXVW0u1aQrbTDacjNISJ-tNrlMtk8KUaqx7mfimuKPtxjJ8TORzHq9u3EJa_qryFz8y07bQyciSjjSpVFyS4LJJm0FuEzUfsfqZ_bqubAFfm1eQnXIU05k2WOKjU2dkM5HCJxNoX6qg1Z4Ua_syhmlXvdq-ZgcjzfbKO_qS20bUgR53hY80hh5CgA3dwBLB9Fmzk6Pv6dfj0_T888VZ_6ix0oQ84FGguQZ2gEIJGLGdxbd5krT2mjxcu2ql-0ENN5VmYB8-QM9_cSXyPZLbgVE3nsriGXvqQgzvyOLlOXuC1Z5endsJe4_ttlbv7wvGLYg8DSKvCyKPQORZEHkORJ4D0T67PD1ZfEp8t5KGr8g_rP04lrnEkkxZDBlmQQ6yAKUgKAsRF0FBMXgGPA9KJXAGJX2QhzkoEcYI5TTjL9moWlX4inmSJjPEDGZSFQI1f_-0oKA-BuQowygfM2jmJ1WOZl6vdrJMg4aNdjipY_a-vei3ZVnZfvq-nvj21JN5RH4tBxq7K4m0NhguLXzvu1Fa_6nHLNpyEd_6GAeNpFOnFdYpkNkmN1vOXm89esB27_50b9iovtngW3Jv6_zQpHAOHUr_AUNfm7c |
linkProvider | Taylor & Francis |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3JSsRAEC10POjFXRzHJQePRie9ZDmKKHFcDjKCt5DurgZRRjEZUL_e6iyDG3NQyLGXJFX9aqH6FcC-jgLsG7SkvKh8oXOXaOKhHwibiCg0ZLHcfeer6zC9FYM7effpFr8rq3QxtK2JIiqsdofbJaPbkrgjFwUQ-pK-1S49mZ1ZmJOJ4BR-zQ1vBmk6QWPyX-qehEL4bk7LPPT7Ml-sU1MA_YXC9AdkV3bobAny9gvq8pOHw3GpDvX7N3LH_3ziMiw2Tqp3XGvVCszgaNX1d25qQVZhYYKbb2vAawZkr7h_R49ErpuOYIVH23suF_GIXjFWLuPjmapipFiH27PT4UnqN70YfE0eRunHsVQSLYFhzHLMA8WkYVqzwBoRm8BQFJczrgKrBSbM0oM8VEyLMEZm-znfgM7oaYSb4ElOMRrmLJHaCHQM8H1DYWHMkKMMI9UF1sog0w1RueuX8ZgFLZ_pz5_ThYPJpOeap2P68HUn3MnQ00FEnhFntPdnaWdllTaxdY-T3xbKyteyC9GUSXzqa_Rabcoa7CgyRsBPjppMtv687h7Mp8Ory-zy_PqiBwsV3WxVbbQNnfJljDvkSJVqtzkrHzl4C80 |
linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1ZS8NAEB60gvjiLdZ65MFHo83u5uijqKXWAxEF32J2dxbEUsWkoP56Z5NN8aIPCnncI5uZ_eZg8g3ArooDbGs0pLwofaEym2jikR8I0xFxpMli2f-dLy6j3q3o34V3rs9p7soqbQxtKqKIEqvt5X7Wpq6IO7BBAIEvqVvl0ZPVmYaZiKwRqfjMzXW_1xuDMbkvVUtCIXw7pyYe-n2ZL8bJ1T9_YTD9gdilGeouwH19gKr65HF_VMh99f6N2_EfJ1yEeeeieoeVTi3BFA6XbXdnVwmyDHNj1HxbAV7xH3v5wzt6JHDl-oHlHu3u2UzEAL18JG2-x9NlvUi-Crfdk5ujnu86MfiK_IvCT5JQhmgIChOWYRZIFmqmFAuMFokONMVwGeMyMEpghxl6kEeSKRElyEw742vQGD4NcR28kFOEhhnrhEoLtPzvbU1BYcKQYxjFsgmsFkGqHE257ZYxSIOazfTnx2nC3njSc8XSMXn4qpXteOhJPya_iDPa-7Ow06JMmpiqw8lvC6XFa9GEeMIkPvE1WrUypQ458pQR7JObFnY2_rzuDsxeHXfT89PLsxbMlVyzZanRJjSKlxFukRdVyG13Uz4AzrUKcQ |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Effect+size+calculations+and+single+subject+designs&rft.jtitle=Educational+psychology+%28Dorchester-on-Thames%29&rft.au=Olive%2C+Melissa+L&rft.au=Smith%2C+Benjamin+W&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis+Ltd&rft.issn=0144-3410&rft.eissn=1469-5820&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=2%2F3&rft.spage=313&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F0144341042000301238&rft.externalDBID=HAS_PDF_LINK&rft.externalDocID=813237121 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0144-3410&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0144-3410&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0144-3410&client=summon |