Multiple input multiple output (MIMO) and fifth generation (5G): an indispensable technology for sub-6 GHz and millimeter wave future generation mobile terminal applications

The in-depth exploration in the future 5G technology symbolizes a revolution in technology for antenna designers to encounter the all time increasing need as well as demand for higher data rate wireless communications. The paper gives out an exhaustive review of the evolution and characteristics of...

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Published inInternational journal of microwave and wireless technologies Vol. 14; no. 7; pp. 932 - 948
Main Authors Ishteyaq, Insha, Muzaffar, Khalid
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Cambridge, UK Cambridge University Press 01.09.2022
Subjects
5G mobile communication
Allocations
Antenna design
Antenna Design, Modelling and Measurements
Antennas
Design
Electronic devices
Evolution
Millimeter waves
MIMO communication
Mutual coupling
Radio communications
Radio equipment
Reduction
Technology
Wireless communications
Wireless networks
massive MIMO
specific absorption rates
multiple input multiple output antennas
mobile antenna designs
Electromagnetic effects
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Abstract The in-depth exploration in the future 5G technology symbolizes a revolution in technology for antenna designers to encounter the all time increasing need as well as demand for higher data rate wireless communications. The paper gives out an exhaustive review of the evolution and characteristics of the 5G spectrum allocations, the MIMO antenna design with regard to mutual coupling reduction techniques and safer user applications. It precisely covers almost all the aspects of 5G which mainly include the types of antenna designs and their performance parameters related to MIMO design. The paper also presents a brief description of massive MIMO technology for base station applications. The main aim of the paper is: (1) to emphasize the frequencies allocated for the 5G including sub-6 Ghz and mm-wave bands; (2) to underline the suitable antenna designs for MIMO applications for mobile devices and base stations; (3) to highlight the mutual coupling effects in MIMO designs and its reduction techniques; (4) to consider the gaps in the literature and the challenges for reducing SAR effects for the safety of the users. This review paper has been an attempt to explore the evolution of 5G bands and antenna designs for 5G applications, comparison based on the literature, and the techniques implemented for enhancing the MIMO antenna performances.
AbstractList The in-depth exploration in the future 5G technology symbolizes a revolution in technology for antenna designers to encounter the all time increasing need as well as demand for higher data rate wireless communications. The paper gives out an exhaustive review of the evolution and characteristics of the 5G spectrum allocations, the MIMO antenna design with regard to mutual coupling reduction techniques and safer user applications. It precisely covers almost all the aspects of 5G which mainly include the types of antenna designs and their performance parameters related to MIMO design. The paper also presents a brief description of massive MIMO technology for base station applications. The main aim of the paper is: (1) to emphasize the frequencies allocated for the 5G including sub-6 Ghz and mm-wave bands; (2) to underline the suitable antenna designs for MIMO applications for mobile devices and base stations; (3) to highlight the mutual coupling effects in MIMO designs and its reduction techniques; (4) to consider the gaps in the literature and the challenges for reducing SAR effects for the safety of the users. This review paper has been an attempt to explore the evolution of 5G bands and antenna designs for 5G applications, comparison based on the literature, and the techniques implemented for enhancing the MIMO antenna performances.
Author Muzaffar, Khalid
Ishteyaq, Insha
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  orcidid: 0000-0002-2027-7627
  surname: Ishteyaq
  fullname: Ishteyaq, Insha
  email: insha.ishteyaq@islamicuniversity.edu.in
  organization: Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Islamic University of Science and Technology, Awantipur, Jammu and Kashmir-192122, India
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Khalid
  surname: Muzaffar
  fullname: Muzaffar, Khalid
  organization: Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Islamic University of Science and Technology, Awantipur, Jammu and Kashmir-192122, India
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Keywords massive MIMO
specific absorption rates
multiple input multiple output antennas
mobile antenna designs
Electromagnetic effects
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Snippet The in-depth exploration in the future 5G technology symbolizes a revolution in technology for antenna designers to encounter the all time increasing need as...
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SubjectTerms 5G mobile communication
Allocations
Antenna design
Antenna Design, Modelling and Measurements
Antennas
Design
Electronic devices
Evolution
Millimeter waves
MIMO communication
Mutual coupling
Radio communications
Radio equipment
Reduction
Technology
Wireless communications
Wireless networks
Title Multiple input multiple output (MIMO) and fifth generation (5G): an indispensable technology for sub-6 GHz and millimeter wave future generation mobile terminal applications
URI https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1759078721001100/type/journal_article
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2697273920
Volume 14
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