Energy Release and Fragmentation of Brittle Aluminum Reactive Material Cases
Cylindrical reactive material cases produced by the consolidation of an aluminum powder were tested via explosive launch in a closed chamber. One configuration measured the quasistatic overpressure generated by the case and explosive, and two further tests focused on soft‐catch of fragments before a...
Saved in:
Published in | Propellants, explosives, pyrotechnics Vol. 46; no. 8; pp. 1324 - 1333 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Weinheim
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
01.08.2021
|
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | Cylindrical reactive material cases produced by the consolidation of an aluminum powder were tested via explosive launch in a closed chamber. One configuration measured the quasistatic overpressure generated by the case and explosive, and two further tests focused on soft‐catch of fragments before and after striking the chamber walls. On a volumetric basis, the reactive material cases produced two to three times the combustion energy of an aluminum 6061 alloy case or a bare nitromethane explosive that was tested as comparisons. The metal combustion primarily occurs after case fragments impact the walls. Increasing the reactive material case thickness produces a higher pressure but lower combustion efficiency per unit mass, despite producing comparable or slightly more fine fragments on a per gram basis. Though the brittle, pressed aluminum cases have low toughness and tensile strength, recovered fragment patterns show a range of fragment sizes up to 1 mm, with approximately one‐third of the mass below 100 μm. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Abstract
Cylindrical reactive material cases produced by the consolidation of an aluminum powder were tested via explosive launch in a closed chamber. One configuration measured the quasistatic overpressure generated by the case and explosive, and two further tests focused on soft‐catch of fragments before and after striking the chamber walls. On a volumetric basis, the reactive material cases produced two to three times the combustion energy of an aluminum 6061 alloy case or a bare nitromethane explosive that was tested as comparisons. The metal combustion primarily occurs after case fragments impact the walls. Increasing the reactive material case thickness produces a higher pressure but lower combustion efficiency per unit mass, despite producing comparable or slightly more fine fragments on a per gram basis. Though the brittle, pressed aluminum cases have low toughness and tensile strength, recovered fragment patterns show a range of fragment sizes up to 1 mm, with approximately one‐third of the mass below 100 μm. Cylindrical reactive material cases produced by the consolidation of an aluminum powder were tested via explosive launch in a closed chamber. One configuration measured the quasistatic overpressure generated by the case and explosive, and two further tests focused on soft‐catch of fragments before and after striking the chamber walls. On a volumetric basis, the reactive material cases produced two to three times the combustion energy of an aluminum 6061 alloy case or a bare nitromethane explosive that was tested as comparisons. The metal combustion primarily occurs after case fragments impact the walls. Increasing the reactive material case thickness produces a higher pressure but lower combustion efficiency per unit mass, despite producing comparable or slightly more fine fragments on a per gram basis. Though the brittle, pressed aluminum cases have low toughness and tensile strength, recovered fragment patterns show a range of fragment sizes up to 1 mm, with approximately one‐third of the mass below 100 μm. |
Author | Mason, Brian P. Hooper, Joseph P. Kline, Jacob C. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jacob C. surname: Kline fullname: Kline, Jacob C. organization: Naval Postgraduate School – sequence: 2 givenname: Brian P. surname: Mason fullname: Mason, Brian P. organization: Naval Postgraduate School – sequence: 3 givenname: Joseph P. surname: Hooper fullname: Hooper, Joseph P. email: jphooper@nps.edu organization: Naval Postgraduate School |
BookMark | eNqFkN9LwzAQx4NMcJu--hzwuTM_mrV5nGNTYeIYew9pcxkdbVqTVtl_b8ZEH326O_h87rjvBI1c6wChe0pmlBD22HnoZoywOBCaXqExFYwmKcmzERqTLPacUnGDJiEcI3GmxmizcuAPJ7yDGnQArJ3Ba68PDbhe91XrcGvxk6_6vga8qIemckMTaV321SfgN92Dr3SNl1EOt-ja6jrA3U-dov16tV--JJv359flYpOUnGZpUkhDWJ4WOc9AckI511ZoI6QBI4rSzgkvmTClMZamudSgc2kMKZi2mcksn6KHy9rOtx8DhF4d28G7eFExIeRcxmezSM0uVOnbEDxY1fmq0f6kKFHnwNQ5MPUbWBTkRfiqajj9Q6vtbrX9c78ByOdxpQ |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dt_2021_12_007 crossref_primary_10_1002_prep_202200351 crossref_primary_10_1002_prep_202200103 |
Cites_doi | 10.1063/1.3480020 10.1002/prep.200900050 10.1557/PROC-0896-H03-08 10.1063/1.4737118 10.1016/0020-7683(94)00287-7 10.1016/0148-9062(78)90003-7 10.1063/5.0014011 10.1016/j.combustflame.2008.07.018 10.1002/prep.200400083 10.1063/1.4973730 10.1111/str.12118 10.1080/00102202.2011.584090 10.1002/prep.201700065 10.1063/1.2263484 10.1002/prep.201200102 10.1063/1.4971531 10.1063/1.5094444 10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2008.07.041 10.1002/prep.200900009 10.1002/prep.201800094 10.1063/1.5026711 10.1063/1.4746788 10.1016/j.pecs.2015.06.001 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | 2021 Wiley‐VCH GmbH |
Copyright_xml | – notice: 2021 Wiley‐VCH GmbH |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION 7TB 8FD FR3 H8D L7M |
DOI | 10.1002/prep.202100014 |
DatabaseName | CrossRef Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts Technology Research Database Engineering Research Database Aerospace Database Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Aerospace Database Engineering Research Database Technology Research Database Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace |
DatabaseTitleList | CrossRef Aerospace Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Engineering |
EISSN | 1521-4087 |
EndPage | 1333 |
ExternalDocumentID | 10_1002_prep_202100014 PREP202100014 |
Genre | article |
GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: Defense Threat Reduction Agency funderid: HDTRA1034195 – fundername: Office of Naval Research funderid: N0001420WX00021 |
GroupedDBID | .3N .GA .Y3 05W 0R~ 10A 123 1L6 1OB 1OC 1ZS 31~ 33P 3SF 3WU 4.4 50Y 50Z 51W 51X 52M 52N 52O 52P 52S 52T 52U 52W 52X 5VS 66C 702 7PT 8-0 8-1 8-3 8-4 8-5 8UM 930 A03 AAESR AAEVG AAHHS AANLZ AAONW AASGY AAXRX AAZKR ABCQN ABCUV ABEML ABIJN ABPVW ACAHQ ACBWZ ACCFJ ACCZN ACGFS ACIWK ACPOU ACSCC ACXBN ACXQS ADBBV ADEOM ADIZJ ADKYN ADMGS ADOZA ADXAS ADZMN AEEZP AEIGN AEIMD AENEX AEQDE AEUQT AEUYR AFBPY AFFPM AFGKR AFPWT AFZJQ AHBTC AITYG AIURR AIWBW AJBDE AJXKR ALAGY ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALUQN AMBMR AMYDB ARCSS ATUGU AUFTA AZBYB AZFZN AZVAB BAFTC BDRZF BFHJK BHBCM BMNLL BMXJE BNHUX BROTX BRXPI BY8 CS3 D-E D-F DCZOG DPXWK DR1 DR2 DRFUL DRSTM DU5 EBS EIS EJD F00 F01 F04 FEDTE FOJGT G-S G.N GNP GODZA H.T H.X HF~ HGLYW HVGLF HZ~ IX1 J0M JPC KQQ LATKE LAW LC2 LC3 LEEKS LH4 LITHE LOXES LP6 LP7 LUTES LW6 LYRES M6K MEWTI MK4 MRFUL MRSTM MSFUL MSSTM MXFUL MXSTM N04 N05 N9A NDZJH NF~ O66 O9- OIG P2P P2W P2X P4D PALCI Q.N Q11 QB0 QRW R.K RIWAO RJQFR ROL RWI RWM RX1 RYL SAMSI SUPJJ UB1 W8V W99 WBFHL WBKPD WIB WIH WIK WJL WOHZO WQJ WRC WTY WXSBR WYISQ XG1 XPP XV2 ZZTAW ~IA ~WT AAYXX CITATION 7TB 8FD FR3 H8D L7M |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c3174-b9d0284b837e930133af5ad59ded5bcf603c25dcddf1489aea89dd0b2af7d7f3 |
IEDL.DBID | DR2 |
ISSN | 0721-3115 |
IngestDate | Thu Oct 10 17:21:54 EDT 2024 Fri Aug 23 01:17:57 EDT 2024 Sat Aug 24 01:00:46 EDT 2024 |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 8 |
Language | English |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c3174-b9d0284b837e930133af5ad59ded5bcf603c25dcddf1489aea89dd0b2af7d7f3 |
PQID | 2559690727 |
PQPubID | 1016444 |
PageCount | 10 |
ParticipantIDs | proquest_journals_2559690727 crossref_primary_10_1002_prep_202100014 wiley_primary_10_1002_prep_202100014_PREP202100014 |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | August 2021 2021-08-00 20210801 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2021-08-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 08 year: 2021 text: August 2021 |
PublicationDecade | 2020 |
PublicationPlace | Weinheim |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Weinheim |
PublicationTitle | Propellants, explosives, pyrotechnics |
PublicationYear | 2021 |
Publisher | Wiley Subscription Services, Inc |
Publisher_xml | – name: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc |
References | 2017; 42 2012; 112 2010; 35 2013; 38 2012; 37I 2015; 50 2018; 123 2005; 896 1995; 32 2010; 133 2005; 30 2009; 156 2020; 128 2008; 35 2019; 125 2017; 121 2011; 183 2018; 43 2014; 50 e_1_2_7_6_1 e_1_2_7_5_1 e_1_2_7_4_1 e_1_2_7_3_1 e_1_2_7_9_1 e_1_2_7_8_1 e_1_2_7_7_1 e_1_2_7_19_1 e_1_2_7_18_1 e_1_2_7_17_1 e_1_2_7_16_1 e_1_2_7_2_1 e_1_2_7_15_1 e_1_2_7_14_1 e_1_2_7_25_1 e_1_2_7_13_1 e_1_2_7_24_1 e_1_2_7_12_1 e_1_2_7_23_1 e_1_2_7_11_1 e_1_2_7_22_1 e_1_2_7_10_1 e_1_2_7_21_1 e_1_2_7_20_1 |
References_xml | – volume: 112 start-page: 10 year: 2012 article-title: Impact fragmentation of aluminum reactive materials publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. – volume: 112 year: 2012 article-title: Impact ignition of aluminum-teflon based energetic materials impregnated with nano-structured carbon additives publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. – volume: 42 start-page: 1072 year: 2017 end-page: 1078 article-title: Dynamic fragmentation and blast from a reactive material solid publication-title: Propellants Explos. Pyrotech. – volume: 43 start-page: 650 year: 2018 end-page: 656 article-title: Detonation characteristics of new aluminized enhanced blast composites publication-title: Propellants Explos. Pyrotech. – volume: 156 start-page: 5 year: 2009 end-page: 13 article-title: Effect of particle size on combustion of aluminum dust in air publication-title: Combust. Flame – volume: 128 year: 2020 article-title: Reactive fragment materials made from an aluminum-silicon eutectic powder publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. – volume: 123 year: 2018 article-title: Impact fragmentation of a brittle metal compact publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. – volume: 37I start-page: 143 year: 2012 end-page: 155 article-title: Reactive metals in explosives publication-title: Propellants Explos. Pyrotech. – volume: 32 start-page: 2647 year: 1995 end-page: 2656 article-title: Dynamic testing of ceramics under tensile stresses publication-title: Int. J. Solids Struct. – volume: 30 start-page: 36 year: 2005 end-page: 43 article-title: Ignition of Aluminum Powders Under Different Experimental Conditions publication-title: Propellants Explos. Pyrotech. – volume: 125 start-page: 10 year: 2019 article-title: The effect of annealing on the impact fragmentation of a pure aluminum reactive material publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. – volume: 35 start-page: 1735 year: 2008 end-page: 1744 article-title: Modeling the impact deformation of rods of a pressed PTFE/Al composite mixture publication-title: Int. J. Impact Eng. – volume: 896 start-page: 0896 year: 2005 end-page: H03 article-title: Energy release characteristics of impact initiated energetic materials publication-title: MRS Proceedings – volume: 183 start-page: 1107 year: 2011 end-page: 1132 article-title: Aluminum-metal reactive composites publication-title: Combust. Sci. Technol. – volume: 50 start-page: 81 year: 2015 end-page: 105 article-title: Correlating ignition mechanisms of aluminum based reactive materials with thermoanalytical measurements publication-title: Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. – volume: 121 year: 2017 article-title: Dynamic fragmentation of Al−W granular rings with different mesostructures publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. – volume: 50 start-page: 563 year: 2014 end-page: 570 article-title: Dynamic Brazilian test of brittle materials using the Split Hopkinson Bar Pressure-bar and digital image correlation publication-title: Strain – volume: 35 start-page: 260 year: 2010 end-page: 267 article-title: Aluminum burn rate modifiers based on reactive nanocomposite powders publication-title: Propellants Explos. Pyrotech. – volume: 38 start-page: 286 year: 2013 end-page: 295 article-title: Altering reactivity of aluminum with selective inclusion of polytetrafluorethylene through mechanical activation publication-title: Propellants Explos. Pyrotech. – volume: 133 year: 2010 article-title: Finite size effects on aluminum/Teflon reaction channels under combustive environment: A Rice-Ramsperger-Kassel-Marcus and transition state theory study of fluorination publication-title: J. Chem. Phys. – ident: e_1_2_7_10_1 doi: 10.1063/1.3480020 – ident: e_1_2_7_6_1 doi: 10.1002/prep.200900050 – ident: e_1_2_7_25_1 doi: 10.1557/PROC-0896-H03-08 – ident: e_1_2_7_8_1 doi: 10.1063/1.4737118 – ident: e_1_2_7_20_1 doi: 10.1016/0020-7683(94)00287-7 – ident: e_1_2_7_21_1 doi: 10.1016/0148-9062(78)90003-7 – ident: e_1_2_7_23_1 doi: 10.1063/5.0014011 – ident: e_1_2_7_15_1 doi: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2008.07.018 – ident: e_1_2_7_16_1 doi: 10.1002/prep.200400083 – ident: e_1_2_7_24_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_12_1 doi: 10.1063/1.4973730 – ident: e_1_2_7_19_1 doi: 10.1111/str.12118 – ident: e_1_2_7_3_1 doi: 10.1080/00102202.2011.584090 – ident: e_1_2_7_13_1 doi: 10.1002/prep.201700065 – ident: e_1_2_7_2_1 doi: 10.1063/1.2263484 – ident: e_1_2_7_11_1 doi: 10.1002/prep.201200102 – ident: e_1_2_7_14_1 doi: 10.1063/1.4971531 – ident: e_1_2_7_17_1 doi: 10.1063/1.5094444 – ident: e_1_2_7_9_1 doi: 10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2008.07.041 – ident: e_1_2_7_5_1 doi: 10.1002/prep.200900009 – ident: e_1_2_7_7_1 doi: 10.1002/prep.201800094 – ident: e_1_2_7_22_1 doi: 10.1063/1.5026711 – ident: e_1_2_7_18_1 doi: 10.1063/1.4746788 – ident: e_1_2_7_4_1 doi: 10.1016/j.pecs.2015.06.001 |
SSID | ssj0010001 |
Score | 2.3376565 |
Snippet | Cylindrical reactive material cases produced by the consolidation of an aluminum powder were tested via explosive launch in a closed chamber. One configuration... Abstract Cylindrical reactive material cases produced by the consolidation of an aluminum powder were tested via explosive launch in a closed chamber. One... |
SourceID | proquest crossref wiley |
SourceType | Aggregation Database Publisher |
StartPage | 1324 |
SubjectTerms | Aluminum Brittleness Chambers Combustion efficiency Energetic Materials Fragmentation Fragments Metal combustion Nitromethane Overpressure Reactive Materials Tensile strength |
Title | Energy Release and Fragmentation of Brittle Aluminum Reactive Material Cases |
URI | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fprep.202100014 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2559690727 |
Volume | 46 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3NS8MwFA-ykx78FqdTchA8devSpG2OY2wMcSJjwm4laRIRWTe27uJf70v6sc2LoLeW9oUm7-uXNO8XhB4Ac1DTpdrTkYo9Kt1PQi09JnwtZKgEE7beefwSjt7o04zNdqr4C36IesHNeoaL19bBhVx3tqShy5W2fJOk62A-BGHLpmdR0aTmj3KPHA8n6XqWVqZibfRJZ198PyttoeYuYHUZZ3iCRPWtxUaTz_Yml-306weN4386c4qOSziKe4X9nKEDnZ2jox2Swgv0PHDlgXgCCQpSHhaZwgB33-dl1VKGFwbbNQawOtyDWPeRbebwtnCRFI9F7owc90F4fYmmw8G0P_LKMxi8FJAF9SRXgECohHms5hAMgkAYUB_jSismUxP6QUqYSpUCjcdcaBFzpXxJhIlUZIIr1MgWmb5G2Ngz2BXhOo0Z1cbnvghpqANoyADmiJrosVJBsiyYNpKCU5kkdniSeniaqFVpKCk9bp3YqZGd6RNoiLih_qWVBEz8tb67-YvQLTq018V-wBZq5KuNvgOMkst7Z4ffKhrfRg |
link.rule.ids | 315,786,790,1382,27955,27956,46327,46751 |
linkProvider | Wiley-Blackwell |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3LT8IwGG8UD-rBtxFF7cHE02B06x5HghBUIIZg4m1p19YYwyAwLv71fu0egBcTPe7RZu33-vVbv18RugPM4aqmKy3pi8ByuflJKLlFmS0Z9wSjTNc7D4Ze79V9eqPFbkJdC5PxQ5QJN20Zxl9rA9cJ6caKNXQ2l5pwkjQNzt9GO2DzVNvmw6hkkDLPDBMnaVqaWKbgbbRJY7P9Zlxagc11yGpiTvcQ8eJrs60mn_Vlyuvx1w8ix38N5wgd5IgUtzIVOkZbMjlB-2s8haeo3zEVgngEMQqiHmaJwIB43yd54VKCpwrrNAMoHm6Bu_tIlhN4mxlnigcsNXqO29B4cYbG3c643bPyYxisGMCFa_FQAAhxOSxlZQj-wHGYAgnSUEhBeaw824kJFbEQIPQgZJIFoRA2J0z5wlfOOaok00ReIKz0MeyChDIOqCuVHdrMcz3pQEcKYIdfRfeFDKJZRrYRZbTKJNLTE5XTU0W1QkRRbnSLSK-O9GKfQEfEzPUvvUSg5S_l1eVfGt2i3d540I_6j8PnK7Sn72fbA2uoks6X8hogS8pvjFJ-Azpv42Y |
linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1LTwIxEG4UE6MH30YUtQcTT4tLt_s6Eh5BBUIIJtw27bY1xrAQHhd_vdPuA_Biosd9tNnOTGe-6Xa-IvQAmIOqGpWW9EVgUW5-EkpuucyWjHuCuUzXO_f6XueNvozd8UYVf8oPUSy46Zlh_LWe4DOhntakobO51HyTpGZg_i7ao55DdPrVHBYEUuaZIeIkNUvzyuS0jTZ52m6_HZbWWHMTsZqQ0z5GLP_YdKfJZ3W15NX46weP439Gc4KOMjyK66kBnaIdmZyhww2WwnPUbZn6QDyECAUxD7NEYMC775OsbCnBU4X1IgOYHa6Ds_tIVhN4mxlXintsaawcN6Dx4gKN2q1Ro2NlhzBYMUALavFQAAShHBJZGYI3cBymQH9uKKRweaw824mJK2IhQOVByCQLQiFsTpjyha-cS1RKpom8QljpQ9gFCWUcuFQqO7SZRz3pQEcKQIdfRo-5CqJZSrURpaTKJNLiiQrxlFEl11CUTblFpHMjneoT6IgYUf_SSwQ2Piiurv_S6B7tD5rtqPvcf71BB_p2ujewgkrL-UreAl5Z8jtjkt-mEeIV |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Energy+Release+and+Fragmentation+of+Brittle+Aluminum+Reactive+Material+Cases&rft.jtitle=Propellants%2C+explosives%2C+pyrotechnics&rft.au=Kline%2C+Jacob+C&rft.au=Mason%2C+Brian+P&rft.au=Hooper%2C+Joseph+P&rft.date=2021-08-01&rft.pub=Wiley+Subscription+Services%2C+Inc&rft.issn=0721-3115&rft.eissn=1521-4087&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1324&rft.epage=1333&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fprep.202100014&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0721-3115&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0721-3115&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0721-3115&client=summon |