Enabling Internal Electric Fields to Enhance Energy and Environmental Catalysis

Recent years have witnessed an upsurge of interest in exploiting advanced photo‐/electrocatalysts for efficient energy conversion and environmental remediation. Constructing internal electric fields has been highlighted as a rising star to help facilitate various catalytic processes, with the merits...

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Published inAdvanced energy materials Vol. 13; no. 11
Main Authors Chen, Lei, Ren, Jin‐Tao, Yuan, Zhong‐Yong
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Weinheim Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.03.2023
Subjects
built‐in electric fields
Catalysis
Charge distribution
Charge transfer
Electric fields
Electrocatalysts
electrode engineering
Energy conversion
energy conversion reactions
Heterostructures
Identification methods
internal electric fields
photo(electro)catalysis
Reaction mechanisms
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Abstract Recent years have witnessed an upsurge of interest in exploiting advanced photo‐/electrocatalysts for efficient energy conversion and environmental remediation. Constructing internal electric fields has been highlighted as a rising star to help facilitate various catalytic processes, with the merits of promoting charge transfer/separation, optimizing redox potential and creating effective active/adsorption sites. Internal electric fields are usually formed by the polarization of uneven charge distributions between different constituent layers, which widely exist in piezoelectrics, polar surface terminations, and heterostructure materials. Herein, a groundbreaking and interdisciplinary overview of the latest advances in the construction of internal electric fields to improve photo(electro)catalytic and electrocatalytic activity is provided. This critical review begins with an encyclopedic summary of the classification, advantages, and synthesis strategies of internal electric fields. Subsequently, the identification methods are thoroughly discussed based on the characterization techniques, experiments, and theoretical calculations, which can provide profound guidance for the in‐depth study of internal electric fields. To elaborate the theory–structure–activity relationships for internal electric fields, the corresponding reaction mechanisms, modification strategies, and catalytic performance are jointly discussed, along with a discussion of their practical energy and environmental applications. Finally, an insightful analysis of the challenges and future prospects for internal electric field‐based catalysts are discussed. This review provides a clear understanding of the classification, advantages, creation, and identification of internal electric fields and the dramatic improvements in energy and environmental catalysis that result.
AbstractList Recent years have witnessed an upsurge of interest in exploiting advanced photo‐/electrocatalysts for efficient energy conversion and environmental remediation. Constructing internal electric fields has been highlighted as a rising star to help facilitate various catalytic processes, with the merits of promoting charge transfer/separation, optimizing redox potential and creating effective active/adsorption sites. Internal electric fields are usually formed by the polarization of uneven charge distributions between different constituent layers, which widely exist in piezoelectrics, polar surface terminations, and heterostructure materials. Herein, a groundbreaking and interdisciplinary overview of the latest advances in the construction of internal electric fields to improve photo(electro)catalytic and electrocatalytic activity is provided. This critical review begins with an encyclopedic summary of the classification, advantages, and synthesis strategies of internal electric fields. Subsequently, the identification methods are thoroughly discussed based on the characterization techniques, experiments, and theoretical calculations, which can provide profound guidance for the in‐depth study of internal electric fields. To elaborate the theory–structure–activity relationships for internal electric fields, the corresponding reaction mechanisms, modification strategies, and catalytic performance are jointly discussed, along with a discussion of their practical energy and environmental applications. Finally, an insightful analysis of the challenges and future prospects for internal electric field‐based catalysts are discussed.
Recent years have witnessed an upsurge of interest in exploiting advanced photo‐/electrocatalysts for efficient energy conversion and environmental remediation. Constructing internal electric fields has been highlighted as a rising star to help facilitate various catalytic processes, with the merits of promoting charge transfer/separation, optimizing redox potential and creating effective active/adsorption sites. Internal electric fields are usually formed by the polarization of uneven charge distributions between different constituent layers, which widely exist in piezoelectrics, polar surface terminations, and heterostructure materials. Herein, a groundbreaking and interdisciplinary overview of the latest advances in the construction of internal electric fields to improve photo(electro)catalytic and electrocatalytic activity is provided. This critical review begins with an encyclopedic summary of the classification, advantages, and synthesis strategies of internal electric fields. Subsequently, the identification methods are thoroughly discussed based on the characterization techniques, experiments, and theoretical calculations, which can provide profound guidance for the in‐depth study of internal electric fields. To elaborate the theory–structure–activity relationships for internal electric fields, the corresponding reaction mechanisms, modification strategies, and catalytic performance are jointly discussed, along with a discussion of their practical energy and environmental applications. Finally, an insightful analysis of the challenges and future prospects for internal electric field‐based catalysts are discussed. This review provides a clear understanding of the classification, advantages, creation, and identification of internal electric fields and the dramatic improvements in energy and environmental catalysis that result.
Author Yuan, Zhong‐Yong
Chen, Lei
Ren, Jin‐Tao
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Lei
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Lei
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  fullname: Ren, Jin‐Tao
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  givenname: Zhong‐Yong
  orcidid: 0000-0002-3790-8181
  surname: Yuan
  fullname: Yuan, Zhong‐Yong
  email: zyyuan@nankai.edu.cn
  organization: Nankai University
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2018; 30
2022; 32
2022; 606
2022 2022; 10 18
2021; 81
2021; 46
2019; 9
2019; 6
2020; 41
2022; 93
2021 2022; 33 55
2016; 10
2022 2022; 9 9
2020; 387
2020; 389
2020; 268
2020; 32
2021; 418
2022; 101
2022; 186
2012; 112
2018; 195
2020; 30
2020; 396
2022; 5
2019; 48
2022; 9
2019 2022 2020; 7 65 263
2022; 12
2022; 14
2022; 15
2022; 10
2021; 132
2022; 625
2021; 60
2018; 10
2022; 467
2022; 18
2022; 134
2021 2022; 31 300
2021; 408
2021; 21
2020; 63
2021; 402
2019; 59
2017; 46
2019; 58
2019 2019 2018; 123 9 6
2021; 121
2019; 243
2020 2015; 278 13
2020; 7
2020; 6
2022; 363
2020; 4
2011; 208
2019; 60
2020; 3
2022 2022; 34 58
2021; 33
2022 2022; 10 61
2020; 49
2022 2021; 75 15
2022; 806
2014; 6
2021 2022; 589 9
2021; 9
2022; 430
2021; 8
2017; 20
2015; 15
2015; 6
2021; 89
2022; 51
2013; 42
2022; 317
2022; 438
2022; 318
2022; 315
2022; 437
2021 2019; 21 58
2022; 313
2022; 312
2022; 433
2021; 14
2021; 13
2021; 15
2021 2022; 60 61
2021 2022; 9 13
2021; 11
2020; 75
2022
2022; 61
2022 2022; 303 307
2017; 17
2020; 71
2021; 17
2021; 292
2021; 293
2021; 296
2018; 50
2022; 308
2022; 429
2021; 297
2022; 309
2022; 307
2022; 304
2022; 305
2022; 302
2022; 303
2021; 290
2022; 300
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SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet Recent years have witnessed an upsurge of interest in exploiting advanced photo‐/electrocatalysts for efficient energy conversion and environmental...
SourceID proquest
crossref
wiley
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Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
SubjectTerms built‐in electric fields
Catalysis
Charge distribution
Charge transfer
Electric fields
Electrocatalysts
electrode engineering
Energy conversion
energy conversion reactions
Heterostructures
Identification methods
internal electric fields
photo(electro)catalysis
Reaction mechanisms
Title Enabling Internal Electric Fields to Enhance Energy and Environmental Catalysis
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Faenm.202203720
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2787465962
Volume 13
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