Magnetic‐Activated Nanosystem with Liver‐Specific CRISPR Nonviral Vector to Achieve Spatiotemporal Liver Genome Editing as Hepatitis B Therapeutics
Chronic hepatitis B infection remains incurable due to the stable presence of various forms of hepatitis B virus (HBV) genome, especially the HBV covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA). The emergence of clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR) technology provides a new oppo...
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Published in | Advanced functional materials Vol. 33; no. 7 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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01.02.2023
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Abstract | Chronic hepatitis B infection remains incurable due to the stable presence of various forms of hepatitis B virus (HBV) genome, especially the HBV covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA). The emergence of clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR) technology provides a new opportunity to potentially cure the HBV infection. However, the efficiency and specificity remain unsatisfactory, especially for nonviral CRISPR/Cas9 delivery. To tackle these, a liver‐specific CRISPR/Cas9 magnetic nanosystem FMNPpAG333/sgXPP is constructed based on fluorinated polyethylenimine‐coated magnetic nanoparticles and liver‐specific ApoE.HCR.hAAT promoter‐driven Cas9‐T2A‐EGFP plasmid with dual sgRNAs. The elaborate system enables magnetic field‐induced spatially specific distribution and hepatocyte‐specific promoter‐driven liver‐specific gene editing. Moreover, this CRISPR/Cas9 magnetic nanosystem is designed to disrupt the two conserved sites in X opening reading frame and Pol opening reading frame of the HBV genome, thereby significantly inactivating the HBV genome without showing off‐target effects. Treatment with FMNPpAG333/sgXPP for 7 days reduces serum HBsAg levels by 76% with a total editing efficiency of ≈20% in the two conserved sites. Collectively, this study demonstrates spatiotemporal liver genome editing as well as the feasibility of applying a nonviral CRISPR/Cas9 vector for HBV treatment, which may open up a new application for CRISPR therapeutics.
A liver‐specific CRISPR/Cas9 magnetic nanosystem, FMNPpAG333/sgXPP, can enhance liver accumulation under the magnetic activation and improve the transfection efficiency, while the liver‐specific promoter further confines the Cas9 expression in the hepatocyte, which offers an additional specificity at the cellular level. This nanosystem represents an in vivo spatiotemporal liver genome editing approach as a HBV CRISPR therapeutic. |
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AbstractList | Abstract
Chronic hepatitis B infection remains incurable due to the stable presence of various forms of hepatitis B virus (HBV) genome, especially the HBV covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA). The emergence of clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR) technology provides a new opportunity to potentially cure the HBV infection. However, the efficiency and specificity remain unsatisfactory, especially for nonviral CRISPR/Cas9 delivery. To tackle these, a liver‐specific CRISPR/Cas9 magnetic nanosystem FMNP
pAG333/sgXPP
is constructed based on fluorinated polyethylenimine‐coated magnetic nanoparticles and liver‐specific ApoE.HCR.hAAT promoter‐driven Cas9‐T2A‐EGFP plasmid with dual sgRNAs. The elaborate system enables magnetic field‐induced spatially specific distribution and hepatocyte‐specific promoter‐driven liver‐specific gene editing. Moreover, this CRISPR/Cas9 magnetic nanosystem is designed to disrupt the two conserved sites in X opening reading frame and Pol opening reading frame of the HBV genome, thereby significantly inactivating the HBV genome without showing off‐target effects. Treatment with FMNP
pAG333/sgXPP
for 7 days reduces serum HBsAg levels by 76% with a total editing efficiency of ≈20% in the two conserved sites. Collectively, this study demonstrates spatiotemporal liver genome editing as well as the feasibility of applying a nonviral CRISPR/Cas9 vector for HBV treatment, which may open up a new application for CRISPR therapeutics. Chronic hepatitis B infection remains incurable due to the stable presence of various forms of hepatitis B virus (HBV) genome, especially the HBV covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA). The emergence of clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR) technology provides a new opportunity to potentially cure the HBV infection. However, the efficiency and specificity remain unsatisfactory, especially for nonviral CRISPR/Cas9 delivery. To tackle these, a liver‐specific CRISPR/Cas9 magnetic nanosystem FMNPpAG333/sgXPP is constructed based on fluorinated polyethylenimine‐coated magnetic nanoparticles and liver‐specific ApoE.HCR.hAAT promoter‐driven Cas9‐T2A‐EGFP plasmid with dual sgRNAs. The elaborate system enables magnetic field‐induced spatially specific distribution and hepatocyte‐specific promoter‐driven liver‐specific gene editing. Moreover, this CRISPR/Cas9 magnetic nanosystem is designed to disrupt the two conserved sites in X opening reading frame and Pol opening reading frame of the HBV genome, thereby significantly inactivating the HBV genome without showing off‐target effects. Treatment with FMNPpAG333/sgXPP for 7 days reduces serum HBsAg levels by 76% with a total editing efficiency of ≈20% in the two conserved sites. Collectively, this study demonstrates spatiotemporal liver genome editing as well as the feasibility of applying a nonviral CRISPR/Cas9 vector for HBV treatment, which may open up a new application for CRISPR therapeutics. A liver‐specific CRISPR/Cas9 magnetic nanosystem, FMNPpAG333/sgXPP, can enhance liver accumulation under the magnetic activation and improve the transfection efficiency, while the liver‐specific promoter further confines the Cas9 expression in the hepatocyte, which offers an additional specificity at the cellular level. This nanosystem represents an in vivo spatiotemporal liver genome editing approach as a HBV CRISPR therapeutic. Chronic hepatitis B infection remains incurable due to the stable presence of various forms of hepatitis B virus (HBV) genome, especially the HBV covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA). The emergence of clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR) technology provides a new opportunity to potentially cure the HBV infection. However, the efficiency and specificity remain unsatisfactory, especially for nonviral CRISPR/Cas9 delivery. To tackle these, a liver‐specific CRISPR/Cas9 magnetic nanosystem FMNPpAG333/sgXPP is constructed based on fluorinated polyethylenimine‐coated magnetic nanoparticles and liver‐specific ApoE.HCR.hAAT promoter‐driven Cas9‐T2A‐EGFP plasmid with dual sgRNAs. The elaborate system enables magnetic field‐induced spatially specific distribution and hepatocyte‐specific promoter‐driven liver‐specific gene editing. Moreover, this CRISPR/Cas9 magnetic nanosystem is designed to disrupt the two conserved sites in X opening reading frame and Pol opening reading frame of the HBV genome, thereby significantly inactivating the HBV genome without showing off‐target effects. Treatment with FMNPpAG333/sgXPP for 7 days reduces serum HBsAg levels by 76% with a total editing efficiency of ≈20% in the two conserved sites. Collectively, this study demonstrates spatiotemporal liver genome editing as well as the feasibility of applying a nonviral CRISPR/Cas9 vector for HBV treatment, which may open up a new application for CRISPR therapeutics. |
Author | Zhuo, Chenya Tao, Yu Chi, Chun‐Wei Wu, Caixia Chen, Ran Yi, Ke Kong, Huiming Li, Mingqiang Wang, Haixia Lao, Yeh‐Hsing Zhang, Jiabing |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Chenya surname: Zhuo fullname: Zhuo, Chenya organization: Sun Yat‐sen University – sequence: 2 givenname: Huiming surname: Kong fullname: Kong, Huiming organization: Sun Yat‐sen University – sequence: 3 givenname: Ke surname: Yi fullname: Yi, Ke organization: Sun Yat‐sen University – sequence: 4 givenname: Chun‐Wei surname: Chi fullname: Chi, Chun‐Wei organization: The State University of New York – sequence: 5 givenname: Jiabing surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Jiabing organization: Sun Yat‐sen University – sequence: 6 givenname: Ran surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Ran organization: Sun Yat‐sen University – sequence: 7 givenname: Haixia surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Haixia organization: Sun Yat‐sen University – sequence: 8 givenname: Caixia surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Caixia organization: Guangdong Academy of Sciences – sequence: 9 givenname: Yeh‐Hsing surname: Lao fullname: Lao, Yeh‐Hsing email: sima@buffalo.edu organization: The State University of New York – sequence: 10 givenname: Yu orcidid: 0000-0001-5087-7474 surname: Tao fullname: Tao, Yu email: taoy28@mail.sysu.edu.cn organization: Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Liver Disease – sequence: 11 givenname: Mingqiang surname: Li fullname: Li, Mingqiang email: limq567@mail.sysu.edu.cn organization: Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Liver Disease |
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Snippet | Chronic hepatitis B infection remains incurable due to the stable presence of various forms of hepatitis B virus (HBV) genome, especially the HBV covalently... Abstract Chronic hepatitis B infection remains incurable due to the stable presence of various forms of hepatitis B virus (HBV) genome, especially the HBV... |
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SubjectTerms | CRISPR CRISPR/Cas9 Editing gene editing Genetic modification Genomes Hepatitis B hepatitis B virus (HBV) Interferon Liver liver‐specific promoters magnetic nanosystems Materials science Nanoparticles Polyethyleneimine |
Title | Magnetic‐Activated Nanosystem with Liver‐Specific CRISPR Nonviral Vector to Achieve Spatiotemporal Liver Genome Editing as Hepatitis B Therapeutics |
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