Iron and copper recovery from copper slags through smelting with waste cathode carbon from aluminium electrolysis
To recover metal from copper slags, a new process involving two steps of oxidative desulfurization followed by smelting reduction was proposed in which one hazardous waste (waste cathode carbon) was used to treat another (copper slags). The waste cathode carbon is used not only as a reducing agent b...
Saved in:
| Published in | Journal of Central South University Vol. 28; no. 7; pp. 2010 - 2021 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Changsha
Central South University
01.07.2021
Springer Nature B.V |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | To recover metal from copper slags, a new process involving two steps of oxidative desulfurization followed by smelting reduction was proposed in which one hazardous waste (waste cathode carbon) was used to treat another (copper slags). The waste cathode carbon is used not only as a reducing agent but also as a fluxing agent to decrease slag melting point. Upon holding for 60 min in air atmosphere first and then smelting with 14.4 wt% waste cathode carbon and 25 wt% CaO for 180 min in high purity Ar atmosphere at 1450 °C, the recovery rates of Cu and Fe reach 95.89% and 94.64%, respectively, and meanwhile greater than 90% of the fluoride from waste cathode carbon is transferred into the final slag as CaF
2
and Ca
2
Si
2
F
2
O
7
, which makes the content of soluble F in the slag meet the national emission standard. Besides, the sulphur content in the obtained Fe-Cu alloy is low to 0.03 wt%. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | To recover metal from copper slags, a new process involving two steps of oxidative desulfurization followed by smelting reduction was proposed in which one hazardous waste (waste cathode carbon) was used to treat another (copper slags). The waste cathode carbon is used not only as a reducing agent but also as a fluxing agent to decrease slag melting point. Upon holding for 60 min in air atmosphere first and then smelting with 14.4 wt% waste cathode carbon and 25 wt% CaO for 180 min in high purity Ar atmosphere at 1450 °C, the recovery rates of Cu and Fe reach 95.89% and 94.64%, respectively, and meanwhile greater than 90% of the fluoride from waste cathode carbon is transferred into the final slag as CaF
2
and Ca
2
Si
2
F
2
O
7
, which makes the content of soluble F in the slag meet the national emission standard. Besides, the sulphur content in the obtained Fe-Cu alloy is low to 0.03 wt%. To recover metal from copper slags, a new process involving two steps of oxidative desulfurization followed by smelting reduction was proposed in which one hazardous waste (waste cathode carbon) was used to treat another (copper slags). The waste cathode carbon is used not only as a reducing agent but also as a fluxing agent to decrease slag melting point. Upon holding for 60 min in air atmosphere first and then smelting with 14.4 wt% waste cathode carbon and 25 wt% CaO for 180 min in high purity Ar atmosphere at 1450 °C, the recovery rates of Cu and Fe reach 95.89% and 94.64%, respectively, and meanwhile greater than 90% of the fluoride from waste cathode carbon is transferred into the final slag as CaF2 and Ca2Si2F2O7, which makes the content of soluble F in the slag meet the national emission standard. Besides, the sulphur content in the obtained Fe-Cu alloy is low to 0.03 wt%. |
| Author | Mao, Kai-xuan Li, Lei Xu, Miao |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Kai-xuan surname: Mao fullname: Mao, Kai-xuan organization: State Key Laboratory of Complex Non-ferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Engineering Research Center of Metallurgical Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction of Ministry of Education, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology – sequence: 2 givenname: Lei orcidid: 0000-0003-1205-3989 surname: Li fullname: Li, Lei email: tianxiametal1008@163.com organization: State Key Laboratory of Complex Non-ferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Engineering Research Center of Metallurgical Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction of Ministry of Education, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology – sequence: 3 givenname: Miao surname: Xu fullname: Xu, Miao organization: State Key Laboratory of Complex Non-ferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Engineering Research Center of Metallurgical Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction of Ministry of Education, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology |
| BookMark | eNp9kEtLAzEUhYNUsGp_gLuA69E8ZpLOUoqPQsGNrsOdTKaNzCRtkrG0v96pVQRBV_fB-c69nHM0ct4ZhK4ouaGEyNtIqZQ0I4xmuczLbH-CxowxmRWM8dHQk7LI2LQsz9AkRlsRTpngohRjtJkH7zC4Gmu_XpuAg9H-3YQdboLvvpexhWXEaRV8v1zh2Jk2WbfEW5tWeAsxGawhrXx9qKEaDD9haPvOOtt32LRGp-DbXbTxEp020EYz-aoX6PXh_mX2lC2eH-ezu0WmORUpazRlhQBZSEHIMOicFcB4PjUlKaFilaaGA4iK5kVdEF5zQ0jNgAheEQDJL9D10Xcd_KY3Mak33wc3nFSskHwqppzng0oeVTr4GINplLYJkvUuBbCtokQdIlbHiNUQsTpErPYDSX-R62A7CLt_GXZk4qB1SxN-fvob-gBnQ5Lz |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2024_120963 crossref_primary_10_3390_min12020239 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2024_142678 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2022_133095 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_seppur_2023_124619 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40831_024_00919_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmrt_2023_01_145 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mineng_2025_109174 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11663_022_02678_0 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11663_023_02804_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_seppur_2022_121816 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10311_024_01738_y crossref_primary_10_1007_s11663_023_02740_5 crossref_primary_10_1051_e3sconf_202452502020 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2023_139326 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.minpro.2016.11.008 10.1016/S1006-706X(15)30018-2 10.1016/S1006-706X(13)60026-6 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.07.203 10.2355/isijinternational.55.1347 10.2355/isijinternational.47.38 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.03.031 10.1007/s11663-018-1485-3 10.1016/j.mineng.2017.02.006 10.1007/s11663-013-9908-7 10.1007/s11837-017-2641-y 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118624 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.07.154 10.1007/s10163-014-0254-x 10.1515/htmp-2012-0176 10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.07.156 10.1016/j.proenv.2012.10.102 10.1179/037195510X12772935654945 10.1007/s11837-016-1825-1 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.05.116 10.1007/s11837-016-2048-1 10.1016/j.wasman.2017.09.024 10.1016/j.powtec.2018.01.063 10.1007/s42461-020-00224-7 10.1016/j.proenv.2012.10.105 10.1016/S1003-6326(11)61164-3 10.2355/isijinternational.47.935 10.1016/j.jtice.2019.09.012 10.1088/1755-1315/108/4/042023 10.1007/s11837-017-2410-y |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Central South University Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021 Central South University Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: Central South University Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021 – notice: Central South University Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021. |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION |
| DOI | 10.1007/s11771-021-4749-z |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitleList | |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering |
| DocumentTitle_FL | 以铝电解废阴极炭为添加剂熔融还原回收铜渣中的铜和铁 |
| EISSN | 2227-5223 |
| EndPage | 2021 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1007_s11771_021_4749_z |
| GroupedDBID | -03 -0C -EM -SC -S~ .VR 06D 0R~ 29~ 2B. 2C0 2J2 2JN 2JY 2KG 2KM 2LR 30V 4.4 406 408 40E 5VR 5VS 8UJ 92H 92I 92M 92R 93N 95- 95. 95~ 96X 9D9 9DC AABHQ AACDK AAHNG AAIAL AAJBT AAJKR AANZL AARHV AARTL AASML AATNV AATVU AAUYE AAWCG AAXDM AAYIU AAYQN AAYTO AAYZH ABAKF ABDZT ABECU ABFTV ABHQN ABJNI ABJOX ABKCH ABMQK ABNWP ABQBU ABSXP ABTEG ABTHY ABTKH ABTMW ABWNU ABXPI ACAOD ACBXY ACDTI ACGFS ACHSB ACHXU ACIWK ACKNC ACMDZ ACMLO ACOKC ACPIV ACSNA ACZOJ ADHIR ADINQ ADKNI ADKPE ADRFC ADTPH ADURQ ADYFF ADZKW AEBTG AEFQL AEGNC AEJHL AEJRE AEKMD AEMSY AENEX AEOHA AEPYU AESKC AETLH AEVLU AEXYK AFBBN AFLOW AFQWF AFUIB AFZKB AGAYW AGDGC AGJBK AGMZJ AGQEE AGQMX AGRTI AGWIL AGWZB AGYKE AHBYD AHKAY AHSBF AHYZX AIAKS AIGIU AIIXL AILAN AITGF AJBLW AJRNO ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALWAN AMKLP AMXSW AMYLF AOCGG ARCEE ARMRJ AXYYD B-. BA0 BDATZ BGNMA CAJEC CCEZO CEKLB CHBEP CSCUP DDRTE DNIVK DPUIP EBLON EBS EIOEI EJD ESBYG FA0 FERAY FFXSO FIGPU FINBP FNLPD FRRFC FSGXE FWDCC GGCAI GGRSB GJIRD GNWQR GQ6 GQ7 HF~ HG6 HMJXF HRMNR IKXTQ IWAJR IXD I~Z J-C JBSCW JUIAU JZLTJ KOV LLZTM M4Y MA- NPVJJ NQJWS NU0 O9J PF0 PT4 Q-- Q-2 R-C R89 ROL RPX RSV RT3 S16 S3B SAP SCL SCLPG SDH SEG SHX SISQX SJYHP SNE SNPRN SNX SOHCF SOJ SPISZ SRMVM SSLCW STPWE SZN T8S TCJ TGT TSG TUC U1F U1G U2A U5C U5M UG4 UOJIU UTJUX UZXMN VC2 VFIZW W48 YLTOR Z7R Z7V Z7X Z7Y Z7Z Z81 Z83 Z85 Z88 ZMTXR ~A9 AAPKM AAYXX ABBRH ABDBE ABFSG ACSTC AEZWR AFDZB AFHIU AFOHR AHPBZ AHWEU AIXLP ATHPR AYFIA CITATION ABRTQ |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c316t-fc1256a757600fc1c425a2348e909ab2bc1e3aa6b145d503d3e00d2a063b0aa73 |
| IEDL.DBID | U2A |
| ISSN | 2095-2899 |
| IngestDate | Fri Jul 25 11:06:38 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 22:50:10 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 00:29:23 EDT 2025 Fri Feb 21 02:48:13 EST 2025 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 7 |
| Keywords | copper slags waste cathode carbon iron and copper recovery 氟化物 废阴极碳 铜渣 氧化脱硫 fluoride 铁和铜的回收 oxidative desulfurization smelting reduction 熔融还原 |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c316t-fc1256a757600fc1c425a2348e909ab2bc1e3aa6b145d503d3e00d2a063b0aa73 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-1205-3989 |
| PQID | 2573868334 |
| PQPubID | 2044301 |
| PageCount | 12 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_journals_2573868334 crossref_citationtrail_10_1007_s11771_021_4749_z crossref_primary_10_1007_s11771_021_4749_z springer_journals_10_1007_s11771_021_4749_z |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2021-07-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2021-07-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 07 year: 2021 text: 2021-07-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | Changsha |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Changsha – name: Heidelberg |
| PublicationSubtitle | Science & Technology of Mining and Metallurgy |
| PublicationTitle | Journal of Central South University |
| PublicationTitleAbbrev | J. Cent. South Univ |
| PublicationYear | 2021 |
| Publisher | Central South University Springer Nature B.V |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Central South University – name: Springer Nature B.V |
| References | Zhao, Ma (CR23) 2018; 108 Yang, Zhao, Xin, Tian, Peng, Lai (CR19) 2019; 104 Zhang, Qi, Yan, Xu (CR1) 2015; 22 Murari, Siddiqe, Jain (CR5) 2015; 17 Rathore, Salve, Dabhade (CR26) 2015; 649 Sarfo, Das, Wyss, Young (CR9) 2017; 70 Sharma, Khan (CR3) 2017; 151 Sarfo, Wyss, Ma, Das, Young (CR13) 2017; 107 Rusen, Geveci, Topkaya, Derin (CR29) 2016; 68 Heo, Chung, Park (CR4) 2016; 137 Guo, Zhu, Pan, Yao, Xu, Chen (CR15) 2017; 69 Wu, Cheng, Tian (CR30) 2013; 32 Shibayama, Takasaki, William, Yamatodani, Higuchi, Sunagawa, Ono (CR7) 2010; 181 Guo, Pan, Zhu, Zhang (CR12) 2018; 199 Liu, Wang, Shen, Luo (CR17) 2012; 16 Gyurov, Marinkov, Kostova, Rabadjieva, Kovacheva, Tzvetkova, Gentscheva, Penkov (CR6) 2017; 158 Guo, Pan, Zhu, Zhang (CR25) 2018; 70 Xie, Zhou, Liu, Bi, Huang, Li, Chen, Zou, Sun (CR21) 2020; 243 Guo, Zhu, Pan, Zhang (CR8) 2016; 68 Li, Hu, Wang (CR16) 2012; 19 Busolic, Parada, Parra, Sanchez, Palacios, Hino (CR28) 2011; 120 Hanao, Tanaka, Kawamoto, Takatani (CR32) 2007; 47 Shi, Li, Hu, Ren, Gao, Wang (CR20) 2012; 22 Zhou, Zhu, Pan, Wu (CR2) 2015; 55 Zhang, Hu, Wang, Wang, Wang (CR10) 2020; 37 CR27 CR24 Guo, Pan, Zhu, Yang (CR11) 2018; 329 Heo, Kim, Park (CR14) 2013; 44 Li, Yin, Fang, Liu, Cui, Zhao, Jia (CR22) 2019; 50 Wang, Liu, Luo, Niu, He, Shen (CR18) 2012; 16 Nakamoto, Kiyose, Tanaka, Holappa, Hamalainen (CR31) 2007; 47 J H Heo (4749_CR4) 2016; 137 Z-N Shi (4749_CR20) 2012; 22 X-M Li (4749_CR22) 2019; 50 K Yang (4749_CR19) 2019; 104 M Hanao (4749_CR32) 2007; 47 Z-Q Guo (4749_CR11) 2018; 329 P Sarfo (4749_CR13) 2017; 107 Z-Q Guo (4749_CR15) 2017; 69 Z-Q Guo (4749_CR12) 2018; 199 A Shibayama (4749_CR7) 2010; 181 C-C Wu (4749_CR30) 2013; 32 X-L Zhou (4749_CR2) 2015; 55 P Sarfo (4749_CR9) 2017; 70 S S Rathore (4749_CR26) 2015; 649 J-L Wang (4749_CR18) 2012; 16 Z-Q Guo (4749_CR8) 2016; 68 C-D Zhang (4749_CR10) 2020; 37 4749_CR24 A Rusen (4749_CR29) 2016; 68 M Nakamoto (4749_CR31) 2007; 47 4749_CR27 L Li (4749_CR16) 2012; 19 Z-Q Guo (4749_CR25) 2018; 70 R Sharma (4749_CR3) 2017; 151 X Zhao (4749_CR23) 2018; 108 H-Y Liu (4749_CR17) 2012; 16 D Busolic (4749_CR28) 2011; 120 J H Heo (4749_CR14) 2013; 44 W-M Xie (4749_CR21) 2020; 243 S Gyurov (4749_CR6) 2017; 158 J Zhang (4749_CR1) 2015; 22 K Murari (4749_CR5) 2015; 17 |
| References_xml | – volume: 158 start-page: 1 year: 2017 end-page: 7 ident: CR6 article-title: Technological scheme for copper slag processing publication-title: International Journal of Mineral Processing doi: 10.1016/j.minpro.2016.11.008 – volume: 22 start-page: 396 issue: 5 year: 2015 end-page: 401 ident: CR1 article-title: A new technology for copper slag reduction to get molten iron and copper matte publication-title: Journal of Iron and Steel Research International doi: 10.1016/S1006-706X(15)30018-2 – volume: 19 start-page: 14 issue: 12 year: 2012 end-page: 20 ident: CR16 article-title: Smelting oxidation desulfurization of copper slags publication-title: Journal of Iron and Steel Research International doi: 10.1016/S1006-706X(13)60026-6 – volume: 199 start-page: 891 year: 2018 end-page: 899 ident: CR12 article-title: Green and efficient utilization of waste ferric-oxide desulfurizer to clean waste copper slag by the smelting reduction-sulfurizing process publication-title: Journal of Cleaner Production doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.07.203 – volume: 55 start-page: 1347 issue: 7 year: 2015 end-page: 1352 ident: CR2 article-title: Utilization of waste copper slag to produce directly reduced iron for weathering resistant steel publication-title: ISIJ International doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.55.1347 – volume: 47 start-page: 38 issue: 1 year: 2007 end-page: 43 ident: CR31 article-title: Evaluation of the surface tension of ternary silicate melts containing Al O , CaO, FeO, MgO or MnO publication-title: ISIJ International doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.47.38 – volume: 151 start-page: 179 year: 2017 end-page: 192 ident: CR3 article-title: Sustainable use of copper slag in self compacting concrete containing supplementary cementitious materials publication-title: Journal of Cleaner Production doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.03.031 – volume: 50 start-page: 914 year: 2019 end-page: 923 ident: CR22 article-title: Recovery of carbon and valuable components from spent pot lining by leaching with acidic aluminum anodizing wastewaters publication-title: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B doi: 10.1007/s11663-018-1485-3 – volume: 107 start-page: 8 year: 2017 end-page: 19 ident: CR13 article-title: Carbothermal reduction of copper smelter slag for recycling into pig iron and glass publication-title: Minerals Engineering doi: 10.1016/j.mineng.2017.02.006 – volume: 44 start-page: 1352 issue: 6 year: 2013 end-page: 1363 ident: CR14 article-title: Effect of CaO addition on iron recovery from copper smelting slags by solid carbon publication-title: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B doi: 10.1007/s11663-013-9908-7 – volume: 70 start-page: 150 year: 2018 end-page: 154 ident: CR25 article-title: Co-reduction of copper smelting slag and nickel laterite to prepare Fe-Ni-Cu alloy for weathering steel publication-title: The Journal of the Minerals, Metals & Materials Society doi: 10.1007/s11837-017-2641-y – volume: 243 start-page: 118624 year: 2020 ident: CR21 article-title: Synergistic reutilization of red mud and spent pot lining for recovering valuable components and stabilizing harmful element publication-title: Journal of Cleaner Production doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118624 – volume: 137 start-page: 777 year: 2016 end-page: 787 ident: CR4 article-title: Recovery of iron and removal of hazardous elements from waste copper slag via a novel aluminothermic smelting reduction (ASR) process publication-title: Journal of Cleaner Production doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.07.154 – volume: 17 start-page: 13 year: 2015 end-page: 26 ident: CR5 article-title: Use of waste copper slag, a sustainable material publication-title: Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management doi: 10.1007/s10163-014-0254-x – ident: CR27 – volume: 32 start-page: 541 issue: 6 year: 2013 end-page: 550 ident: CR30 article-title: A thermodynamic model for evaluation of mass action concentrations of Ce O -contained slag systems based on the ion and molecule coexistence theory publication-title: High Temperature Materials & Processes doi: 10.1515/htmp-2012-0176 – volume: 649 start-page: 988 year: 2015 end-page: 995 ident: CR26 article-title: Effect of molybdenum addition on the mechanical properties of sinter-forged Fe-Cu-C alloys publication-title: Journal of Alloys and Compounds doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.07.156 – volume: 108 start-page: 042023 year: 2018 ident: CR23 article-title: Hazardous waste treatment for spent pot liner [C]// 3rd International Conference on Environmental Science and Material Application publication-title: Chongqing, China: IOP Conference Series – volume: 69 start-page: 1 issue: 4 year: 2017 end-page: 8 ident: CR15 article-title: Effect of Na CO addition on carbothermic reduction of copper smelting slag to prepare crude Fe-Cu alloy publication-title: The Journal of The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society – volume: 16 start-page: 749 year: 2012 end-page: 757 ident: CR17 article-title: Study on process mineralogy of a used cathode of carbon block from electrolytic aluminum factory publication-title: Procedia Environmental Sciences doi: 10.1016/j.proenv.2012.10.102 – volume: 120 start-page: 32 year: 2011 end-page: 36 ident: CR28 article-title: Recovery of iron from copper flash smelting slags publication-title: Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy doi: 10.1179/037195510X12772935654945 – volume: 68 start-page: 2323 issue: 9 year: 2016 end-page: 2331 ident: CR29 article-title: Effects of some additives on copper losses to matte smelting slag publication-title: JOM doi: 10.1007/s11837-016-1825-1 – volume: 181 start-page: 1016 year: 2010 end-page: 1023 ident: CR7 article-title: Treatment of smelting residue for arsenic removal and recovery of copper using pyro-hydrometallurgical process publication-title: Journal of hazardous materials doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.05.116 – volume: 68 start-page: 2341 issue: 9 year: 2016 end-page: 2348 ident: CR8 article-title: Mechanism of mineral phase reconstruction for improving the beneficiation of copper and iron from copper slag publication-title: JOM doi: 10.1007/s11837-016-2048-1 – volume: 70 start-page: 272 year: 2017 end-page: 281 ident: CR9 article-title: Recovery of metal values from copper slag and reuse of residual secondary slag publication-title: Waste Management doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2017.09.024 – volume: 329 start-page: 55 year: 2018 end-page: 64 ident: CR11 article-title: Mechanism of composite additive in promoting reduction of copper slag to produce direct reduction iron for weathering resistant steel publication-title: Powder Technology doi: 10.1016/j.powtec.2018.01.063 – volume: 37 start-page: 1241 year: 2020 end-page: 1251 ident: CR10 article-title: Recovery of valuable metals from copper slag publication-title: Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration doi: 10.1007/s42461-020-00224-7 – volume: 16 start-page: 769 year: 2012 end-page: 777 ident: CR18 article-title: Study on harmless and resources recovery treatment technology of waste cathode carbon blocks from electrolytic aluminum publication-title: Procedia Environmental Sciences doi: 10.1016/j.proenv.2012.10.105 – volume: 22 start-page: 222 issue: 1 year: 2012 end-page: 227 ident: CR20 article-title: Recovery of carbon and cryolite from spent pot lining of aluminium reduction cells by chemical leaching publication-title: Transactions of the Nonferrous Metals Society of China doi: 10.1016/S1003-6326(11)61164-3 – volume: 47 start-page: 935 issue: 7 year: 2007 end-page: 939 ident: CR32 article-title: Evaluation of surface tension of molten slag in multi-component systems publication-title: ISIJ International doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.47.935 – volume: 104 start-page: 201 year: 2019 end-page: 209 ident: CR19 article-title: Graphitic carbon materials extracted from spent carbon cathode of aluminium reduction cell as anodes for lithium ion batteries: Converting the hazardous wastes into value-added materials publication-title: Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers doi: 10.1016/j.jtice.2019.09.012 – ident: CR24 – volume: 329 start-page: 55 year: 2018 ident: 4749_CR11 publication-title: Powder Technology doi: 10.1016/j.powtec.2018.01.063 – volume: 158 start-page: 1 year: 2017 ident: 4749_CR6 publication-title: International Journal of Mineral Processing doi: 10.1016/j.minpro.2016.11.008 – volume: 50 start-page: 914 year: 2019 ident: 4749_CR22 publication-title: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B doi: 10.1007/s11663-018-1485-3 – volume: 649 start-page: 988 year: 2015 ident: 4749_CR26 publication-title: Journal of Alloys and Compounds doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.07.156 – volume: 104 start-page: 201 year: 2019 ident: 4749_CR19 publication-title: Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers doi: 10.1016/j.jtice.2019.09.012 – volume: 108 start-page: 042023 year: 2018 ident: 4749_CR23 publication-title: Chongqing, China: IOP Conference Series doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/108/4/042023 – ident: 4749_CR24 – volume: 68 start-page: 2341 issue: 9 year: 2016 ident: 4749_CR8 publication-title: JOM doi: 10.1007/s11837-016-2048-1 – volume: 19 start-page: 14 issue: 12 year: 2012 ident: 4749_CR16 publication-title: Journal of Iron and Steel Research International doi: 10.1016/S1006-706X(13)60026-6 – volume: 69 start-page: 1 issue: 4 year: 2017 ident: 4749_CR15 publication-title: The Journal of The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society doi: 10.1007/s11837-017-2410-y – volume: 120 start-page: 32 year: 2011 ident: 4749_CR28 publication-title: Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy doi: 10.1179/037195510X12772935654945 – volume: 37 start-page: 1241 year: 2020 ident: 4749_CR10 publication-title: Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration doi: 10.1007/s42461-020-00224-7 – volume: 151 start-page: 179 year: 2017 ident: 4749_CR3 publication-title: Journal of Cleaner Production doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.03.031 – volume: 181 start-page: 1016 year: 2010 ident: 4749_CR7 publication-title: Journal of hazardous materials doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.05.116 – volume: 16 start-page: 769 year: 2012 ident: 4749_CR18 publication-title: Procedia Environmental Sciences doi: 10.1016/j.proenv.2012.10.105 – volume: 22 start-page: 396 issue: 5 year: 2015 ident: 4749_CR1 publication-title: Journal of Iron and Steel Research International doi: 10.1016/S1006-706X(15)30018-2 – volume: 70 start-page: 150 year: 2018 ident: 4749_CR25 publication-title: The Journal of the Minerals, Metals & Materials Society doi: 10.1007/s11837-017-2641-y – volume: 137 start-page: 777 year: 2016 ident: 4749_CR4 publication-title: Journal of Cleaner Production doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.07.154 – volume: 243 start-page: 118624 year: 2020 ident: 4749_CR21 publication-title: Journal of Cleaner Production doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118624 – volume: 47 start-page: 38 issue: 1 year: 2007 ident: 4749_CR31 publication-title: ISIJ International doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.47.38 – volume: 70 start-page: 272 year: 2017 ident: 4749_CR9 publication-title: Waste Management doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2017.09.024 – volume: 16 start-page: 749 year: 2012 ident: 4749_CR17 publication-title: Procedia Environmental Sciences doi: 10.1016/j.proenv.2012.10.102 – volume: 17 start-page: 13 year: 2015 ident: 4749_CR5 publication-title: Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management doi: 10.1007/s10163-014-0254-x – volume: 68 start-page: 2323 issue: 9 year: 2016 ident: 4749_CR29 publication-title: JOM doi: 10.1007/s11837-016-1825-1 – volume: 47 start-page: 935 issue: 7 year: 2007 ident: 4749_CR32 publication-title: ISIJ International doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.47.935 – volume: 107 start-page: 8 year: 2017 ident: 4749_CR13 publication-title: Minerals Engineering doi: 10.1016/j.mineng.2017.02.006 – volume: 199 start-page: 891 year: 2018 ident: 4749_CR12 publication-title: Journal of Cleaner Production doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.07.203 – volume: 55 start-page: 1347 issue: 7 year: 2015 ident: 4749_CR2 publication-title: ISIJ International doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.55.1347 – ident: 4749_CR27 – volume: 44 start-page: 1352 issue: 6 year: 2013 ident: 4749_CR14 publication-title: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B doi: 10.1007/s11663-013-9908-7 – volume: 22 start-page: 222 issue: 1 year: 2012 ident: 4749_CR20 publication-title: Transactions of the Nonferrous Metals Society of China doi: 10.1016/S1003-6326(11)61164-3 – volume: 32 start-page: 541 issue: 6 year: 2013 ident: 4749_CR30 publication-title: High Temperature Materials & Processes doi: 10.1515/htmp-2012-0176 |
| SSID | ssib031263696 ssib051367662 ssib026412149 ssib016993150 ssib024508231 ssj0001192107 ssib009883398 ssib016971650 |
| Score | 2.304813 |
| Snippet | To recover metal from copper slags, a new process involving two steps of oxidative desulfurization followed by smelting reduction was proposed in which one... |
| SourceID | proquest crossref springer |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 2010 |
| SubjectTerms | Aluminum Carbon Cathodes Copper Electrolysis Emission standards Engineering Ferrous alloys Fluxing Hazardous wastes Iron Melting points Metallic Materials Metallurgy Recovery Reducing agents Slag Smelting reduction |
| Title | Iron and copper recovery from copper slags through smelting with waste cathode carbon from aluminium electrolysis |
| URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11771-021-4749-z https://www.proquest.com/docview/2573868334 |
| Volume | 28 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3NS8MwFA9-XPQgfuJ0jhw8KYV8dzkOmU5FTw7mqaRtJoOtm-1E9K_3JbbrFBU8ldcmoSS_JO_l5f0eQqehAtyYUAWSKhUIrUSghfXBOW1LuRXK83Tf3ateX9wM5KCM4y6q2-6VS9Kv1HWwGw1DMH0Z2Dyh0MH7KlqXznQHEPdZZwEi7dLn1jYEVY4kqXbdgaw5rWUmJFl2hYGCQBmtbRJOmVrkvANZeo6zkmPPH-Q4RjEfls1AXQmcAVN5T3_666_7X63UfvPD-u3tchttlXop7nwCaQet2GwXbS6xFe6h5-t8mmGTpTiZzmY2x86Yhpnwhl2MSvUSIPZU4DL9Dy4mduwuVmN33otfDWAKO6bYaeqeeQwN-soG1shRNnqZ4DIvj2dK2Uf9y-7DRS8oMzYECadqHgwT0JeUCaVz94GQwIpgGBdtq4k2MYsTarkxKqZCppLwlFtCUmZAT4qJMSE_QGvZNLOHCBtQzUiSDIkQWqSW6pSmisVgbSmpuWANRKp-jJKSztxl1RhHNRGz6_oIuj5yXR-9N9DZosrsk8vjr8LNanCicloXEaxvvK0AX6KBzqsBqz__2tjRv0ofow3mAOMvBTfR2jx_sSeg-szjFlrvXD3edlse8h9YpfAp |
| linkProvider | Springer Nature |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3NT8IwFG8UD-rB-BlR1B48aZb0ax09EiMBBU6QcFu6rRgSGMhHjPz1vpaNqVETT8vb2mZpX9vf6-v7PYRuAwl6owPp-VRKTygpPCWMC86pGsqNkI6nu92RjZ546vv9LI57nt92z12SbqUugt1oEIDpy8DmCYTyVttoB7BA1d7j6rHaRomUTZ9b2BBUWpKkwnUHsuK0kJnwyWdXGAAEymhhk3DK5CbnHci-4zjLOPbcQY5lFHNh2QzgimcNmNx7-tNff93_ClD7zQ_rtrf6ITrIcCmurRXpCG2Z9Bjtf2IrPEGvzdkkxTpNcDyZTs0MW2MaZsI7tjEq-UtQsZc5ztL_4PnYjOzFamzPe_GbBp3Clil2ktjnLIIGXWUNa-QwHS7HOMvL45hSTlGv_th9aHhZxgYv5lQuvEEMeEnqwLfuPhBiWBE046JqFFE6YlFMDddaRlT4iU94wg0hCdOAkyKidcDPUCmdpOYcYQ3QjMTxgAihRGKoSmgiWQTWlvQVF6yMSN6PYZzRmdusGqOwIGK2XR9C14e268NVGd1tqkzXXB5_Fa7kgxNm03oewvrGqxL0S5TRfT5gxedfG7v4V-kbtNvotlthq9l5vkR7zCqPuyBcQaXFbGmuAAYtomun9h9IjPGI |
| linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1LS8QwEA4-QPQgPnF95uBJKebVdHMUdfGNBxe8lbTJiqDddXdF9Nc7k223Kip4KtMmoSRfkplM5htCdhMNuLGJjmKudaSMVpFRPgTnND2XXunA0311rU_b6vwuvivznA6q2-6VS3IU04AsTcXwoOc6B3XgG08SMIMF2D-JMtH7JJmG1ZgjrNvicAwog6l0a3uCayRMqt14IBvJa1momH12i4GywAWv7RPJhR7nvwM5DnxnJd9eONRBdrEQoi1AdYnQmKk8qT_99de9sFZwv_lkw1bXWiDzpY5KD0egWiQTvlgic5-YC5fJ81m_W1BbOJp3ez3fp2hYw6x4oxivUr0EuN0PaJkKiA6e_CNesqZ49ktfLeCLImts1-Gzn0GDobKF9fKheHh5omWOnsCaskLarZPbo9OozN4Q5ZLrYdTJQXfSNonR9QdCDquDFVI1vWHGZiLLuZfW6oyr2MVMOukZc8KCzpQxaxO5SqaKbuHXCLWgprE87zCljHKeG8edFhlYXjo2UokGYVU_pnlJbY4ZNh7TmpQZuz6Frk-x69P3BtkbV-mNeD3-KrxZDU5aTvFBCmudbGrAl2qQ_WrA6s-_Nrb-r9I7ZObmuJVenl1fbJBZgdgJd4U3ydSw_-K3QCMaZtsB9R-8s_XE |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Iron+and+copper+recovery+from+copper+slags+through+smelting+with+waste+cathode+carbon+from+aluminium+electrolysis&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Central+South+University&rft.au=Kai-xuan%2C+Mao&rft.au=Li%2C+Lei&rft.au=Xu%2C+Miao&rft.date=2021-07-01&rft.pub=Springer+Nature+B.V&rft.issn=2095-2899&rft.eissn=2227-5223&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=2010&rft.epage=2021&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11771-021-4749-z&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2095-2899&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2095-2899&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2095-2899&client=summon |