Peristaltic activity of blood–titanium nanofluid subject to endoscope and entropy generation
Entropy generation and endoscopic effects on peristalsis of nanofluid are addressed. Inner tube is taken rigid, while sinusoidal wave travels along the outer tube. Blood is used as the base fluid, whereas titanium is considered as nanoparticle. Maxwell model of effective thermal conductivity is util...
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| Published in | Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering Vol. 40; no. 12; pp. 1 - 10 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Berlin/Heidelberg
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
01.12.2018
Springer Nature B.V |
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| Abstract | Entropy generation and endoscopic effects on peristalsis of nanofluid are addressed. Inner tube is taken rigid, while sinusoidal wave travels along the outer tube. Blood is used as the base fluid, whereas titanium is considered as nanoparticle. Maxwell model of effective thermal conductivity is utilized. Velocity and thermal slip conditions are imposed at outer tube. Moreover, the walls of tubes are complaint in nature. Viscous dissipation is also utilized. Long wavelength and small Reynolds number consideration is employed. Series solutions are obtained for small Grashof number. Analysis is carried out for physical parameters on velocity, temperature, entropy generation and Bejan number. Heat transfer rate at wall is also analyzed via bar charts for different pertinent parameters. Results reveal that an enhancement in nanomaterial volume fraction causes decay in temperature and velocity, whereas it leads to increase the heat transfer rate at the wall. Grashof number causes an enhancement in velocity and temperature. The study also declared that elastance coefficients of walls lead to enhancement, whereas damping coefficient results in decay of velocity, temperature and entropy generation. |
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| AbstractList | Entropy generation and endoscopic effects on peristalsis of nanofluid are addressed. Inner tube is taken rigid, while sinusoidal wave travels along the outer tube. Blood is used as the base fluid, whereas titanium is considered as nanoparticle. Maxwell model of effective thermal conductivity is utilized. Velocity and thermal slip conditions are imposed at outer tube. Moreover, the walls of tubes are complaint in nature. Viscous dissipation is also utilized. Long wavelength and small Reynolds number consideration is employed. Series solutions are obtained for small Grashof number. Analysis is carried out for physical parameters on velocity, temperature, entropy generation and Bejan number. Heat transfer rate at wall is also analyzed via bar charts for different pertinent parameters. Results reveal that an enhancement in nanomaterial volume fraction causes decay in temperature and velocity, whereas it leads to increase the heat transfer rate at the wall. Grashof number causes an enhancement in velocity and temperature. The study also declared that elastance coefficients of walls lead to enhancement, whereas damping coefficient results in decay of velocity, temperature and entropy generation. |
| ArticleNumber | 574 |
| Author | Ahmad, Bashir Hayat, Tasawar Alsaedi, Ahmed Nawaz, Sadaf |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Tasawar surname: Hayat fullname: Hayat, Tasawar organization: Department of Mathematics, Quaid-I-Azam University 45320, NAAM Research Group, Nonlinear and Applied Mathematics (NAAM) Research Group, Department of Mathematics, King Abdulaziz University – sequence: 2 givenname: Sadaf orcidid: 0000-0002-4176-7692 surname: Nawaz fullname: Nawaz, Sadaf email: sadafnawaz26@gmail.com organization: Department of Mathematics, Quaid-I-Azam University 45320 – sequence: 3 givenname: Ahmed surname: Alsaedi fullname: Alsaedi, Ahmed organization: NAAM Research Group, Nonlinear and Applied Mathematics (NAAM) Research Group, Department of Mathematics, King Abdulaziz University – sequence: 4 givenname: Bashir surname: Ahmad fullname: Ahmad, Bashir organization: NAAM Research Group, Nonlinear and Applied Mathematics (NAAM) Research Group, Department of Mathematics, King Abdulaziz University |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_physa_2019_04_082 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10973_020_10307_8 crossref_primary_10_1140_epjp_s13360_020_00293_z crossref_primary_10_1002_zamm_202300260 crossref_primary_10_1140_epjp_s13360_020_00421_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cmpb_2019_105013 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10973_020_09576_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jtice_2021_03_024 crossref_primary_10_1142_S0217979224502084 |
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| Keywords | Complaint walls Velocity and thermal slip conditions Entropy generation Titanium Mixed convection Blood Endoscope |
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Heat Mass Transf2003463639365310.1016/S0017-9310(03)00156-X LinYZhengLZhangXMaLChenGMHD pseudoplastic nanofluid unsteady flow and heat transfer in a finite thin film over stretching surface with internal heat generationInt J Heat Mass Transf20158490391110.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2015.01.099 AbbasiFMHayatTAhmadBPeristalsis of silver-water nanofluid in the presence of Hall and Ohmic heating effects: applications in drug deliveryJ Mol Liq201520724825510.1016/j.molliq.2015.03.042 HayatTSaleemATanveerAAlsaadiFNumerical study for MHD peristaltic flow of Williamson nanofluid in an endoscope with partial slip and wall propertiesInt J Heat Mass Transf20171141181118710.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.06.066 AkbarNSRazaMEllahiRPeristaltic flow with thermal conductivity of H2O + Cu nanofluid and entropy generationResults Phys2015511512410.1016/j.rinp.2015.04.003 Latham TW (1966) Fluid motion in a peristaltic pump, MS Thesis, MIT, Cambridge, MA HayatTAhmadNAliNEffects of an endoscope and magnetic field on the peristalsis involving Jeffrey fluidCommun Nonlinear Sci Numer Simul20081315811591239869110.1016/j.cnsns.2007.02.008 SankadGDhangeMPeristaltic pumping of an incompressible viscous fluid in a porous medium with wall effects and chemical reactionsAlex Eng J2016552015202110.1016/j.aej.2016.07.011 SheikholeslamiMGanjiDDEntropy generation of nanofluid in presence of magnetic field using Lattice Boltzmann MethodPhys A201541727328610.1016/j.physa.2014.09.053 ShehzadSAAbbasiFMHayatTAlsaadiFMHD mixed convective peristaltic motion of nanofluid with Joule heating and thermophoresis effectsPLoS One20149e11141710.1371/journal.pone.0111417 Weinberg SL (1970) Theoretical and experimental treatment of peristaltic pumping and its relation to ureteral function, Ph.D. Thesis, MIT, Cambridge, MA NadeemSShahzadiISingle wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT) analysis on peristaltic flow in an inclined tube with permeable wallsInt J Heat Mass Transf20169779480210.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2016.02.060 Shapiro AH (1967) Pumping and retrograde diffusion in peristaltic waves. 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| References_xml | – reference: SheikholeslamiMGanjiDDEntropy generation of nanofluid in presence of magnetic field using Lattice Boltzmann MethodPhys A201541727328610.1016/j.physa.2014.09.053 – reference: SrinivasSKothandapaniMPeristaltic transport in an asymmetric channel with heat transfer—a noteInt Commun Heat Mass Transf20083551452210.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2007.08.011 – reference: SankadGDhangeMPeristaltic pumping of an incompressible viscous fluid in a porous medium with wall effects and chemical reactionsAlex Eng J2016552015202110.1016/j.aej.2016.07.011 – reference: MaxwellJCA treatise on electricity and magnetism19042CambridgeOxford University Press435441 – reference: HayatTSaleemATanveerAAlsaadiFNumerical analysis for peristalsis of Williamson nanofluid in the presence of an endoscopeInt. J. Heat Mass Transf201711439540110.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.06.072 – reference: AbbasMABaiYRashidiMMBhattiMMAnalysis of entropy generation in the flow of peristaltic nanofluids in channels with compliant wallsEntropy20161890351025610.3390/e18030090 – reference: Latham TW (1966) Fluid motion in a peristaltic pump, MS Thesis, MIT, Cambridge, MA – reference: HayatTNawazSAlsaediARafiqMInfluence of radial magnetic field on the peristaltic flow of Williamson fluid in a curved complaint walls channelResults Phys2017798299010.1016/j.rinp.2017.02.022 – reference: HayatTNawazSAlsaadiARafiqMAnalysis of entropy generation in mixed convective peristaltic flow of nanofluidEntropy20161835510.3390/e18100355 – reference: BabuVRSreenadhSSrinivasANSPeristaltic transport of a viscous fluid in a porous channel with suction and injectionAin Shams Eng J201610.1016/j.asej.2016.03.020 – reference: KhanaferKVafaiKLightstoneMBuoyancy-driven heat transfer enhancement in a two dimensional enclosure utilizing nanofluidsInt J. 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| SubjectTerms | Blood Computational fluid dynamics Damping Decay Endoscopes Engineering Entropy Fluid flow Grashof number Heat transfer Mechanical Engineering Nanofluids Nanomaterials Nanoparticles Parameters Physical properties Reynolds number Technical Paper Thermal conductivity Titanium Tubes Velocity |
| Title | Peristaltic activity of blood–titanium nanofluid subject to endoscope and entropy generation |
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