Bio-inspired construction of electrocatalyst decorated hierarchical porous carbon nanoreactors with enhanced mass transfer ability towards rapid polysulfide redox reactions
Li-S batteries are considered as a highly promising candidate for the next-generation energy storage system, attributing to their tremendous energy density. However, the two-dimensional island nucleation-growth process of lithium sulfide leads to a thick insulating film covering the electrode, induc...
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| Published in | Nano research Vol. 14; no. 11; pp. 3942 - 3951 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Beijing
Tsinghua University Press
01.11.2021
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1998-0124 1998-0000 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s12274-021-3319-x |
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| Abstract | Li-S batteries are considered as a highly promising candidate for the next-generation energy storage system, attributing to their tremendous energy density. However, the two-dimensional island nucleation-growth process of lithium sulfide leads to a thick insulating film covering the electrode, inducing slow electrons transfer and mass-transfer of ions and liquid sulfur species in working Li-S cells. Here, we demonstrate a bio-inspired strategy of constructing ant-nest-like hierarchical porous ultrathin carbon nanosheet networks with the implants of metallic nanoparticles electrocatalysts (HPC-MEC) as efficient nanoreactors enabling rapid mass transfer, via a simple and green NaCl template. Such nanoreactors with a large active surface area could effectively anchor polysulfides for mitigating the shuttle effect, facilitating uniformly thin Li
2
S film, and promoting the mass transfer for fast sulfur species conversions. This helps contribute to a continuously high sulfur utilization in Li-S batteries with the HPC-MEC reactors. As a typical exhibition, cobalt embedded hierarchical porous carbon (HPC-Co) could realize to deliver a remarkably high specific capacity of 1,540.6 mAh·g
−1
, an excellent rate performance of 878.8 mAh·g
−1
at 2 C, and high area capacity of 11.6 mAh·cm
−2
at a high sulfur load of 10 mg·cm
−2
and low electrolyte/sulfur ratio of 5 µL·mg
−1
. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Li-S batteries are considered as a highly promising candidate for the next-generation energy storage system, attributing to their tremendous energy density. However, the two-dimensional island nucleation-growth process of lithium sulfide leads to a thick insulating film covering the electrode, inducing slow electrons transfer and mass-transfer of ions and liquid sulfur species in working Li-S cells. Here, we demonstrate a bio-inspired strategy of constructing ant-nest-like hierarchical porous ultrathin carbon nanosheet networks with the implants of metallic nanoparticles electrocatalysts (HPC-MEC) as efficient nanoreactors enabling rapid mass transfer, via a simple and green NaCl template. Such nanoreactors with a large active surface area could effectively anchor polysulfides for mitigating the shuttle effect, facilitating uniformly thin Li
2
S film, and promoting the mass transfer for fast sulfur species conversions. This helps contribute to a continuously high sulfur utilization in Li-S batteries with the HPC-MEC reactors. As a typical exhibition, cobalt embedded hierarchical porous carbon (HPC-Co) could realize to deliver a remarkably high specific capacity of 1,540.6 mAh·g
−1
, an excellent rate performance of 878.8 mAh·g
−1
at 2 C, and high area capacity of 11.6 mAh·cm
−2
at a high sulfur load of 10 mg·cm
−2
and low electrolyte/sulfur ratio of 5 µL·mg
−1
. Li-S batteries are considered as a highly promising candidate for the next-generation energy storage system, attributing to their tremendous energy density. However, the two-dimensional island nucleation-growth process of lithium sulfide leads to a thick insulating film covering the electrode, inducing slow electrons transfer and mass-transfer of ions and liquid sulfur species in working Li-S cells. Here, we demonstrate a bio-inspired strategy of constructing ant-nest-like hierarchical porous ultrathin carbon nanosheet networks with the implants of metallic nanoparticles electrocatalysts (HPC-MEC) as efficient nanoreactors enabling rapid mass transfer, via a simple and green NaCl template. Such nanoreactors with a large active surface area could effectively anchor polysulfides for mitigating the shuttle effect, facilitating uniformly thin Li2S film, and promoting the mass transfer for fast sulfur species conversions. This helps contribute to a continuously high sulfur utilization in Li-S batteries with the HPC-MEC reactors. As a typical exhibition, cobalt embedded hierarchical porous carbon (HPC-Co) could realize to deliver a remarkably high specific capacity of 1,540.6 mAh·g−1, an excellent rate performance of 878.8 mAh·g−1 at 2 C, and high area capacity of 11.6 mAh·cm−2 at a high sulfur load of 10 mg·cm−2 and low electrolyte/sulfur ratio of 5 µL·mg−1. |
| Author | Zhang, Shijie Zhang, Peng Shao, Guosheng Zhang, Yongshang |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Shijie surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Shijie organization: School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, State Centre for International Cooperation on Designer Low-Carbon & Environmental Materials (CDLCEM), Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou Materials Genome Institute – sequence: 2 givenname: Yongshang surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Yongshang organization: School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, State Centre for International Cooperation on Designer Low-Carbon & Environmental Materials (CDLCEM), Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou Materials Genome Institute – sequence: 3 givenname: Guosheng surname: Shao fullname: Shao, Guosheng email: gsshao@zzu.edu.cn organization: School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, State Centre for International Cooperation on Designer Low-Carbon & Environmental Materials (CDLCEM), Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou Materials Genome Institute – sequence: 4 givenname: Peng surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Peng email: zhangp@zzu.edu.cn organization: School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, State Centre for International Cooperation on Designer Low-Carbon & Environmental Materials (CDLCEM), Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou Materials Genome Institute |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1039_D2CC03630D crossref_primary_10_1039_D1TC03217H crossref_primary_10_1007_s12274_022_5029_4 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202421930 crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_202410907 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12274_024_6739_6 crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202206786 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2022_165201 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2023_141988 crossref_primary_10_3389_fchem_2021_703354 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12274_022_4972_4 crossref_primary_10_3389_fchem_2021_661127 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12274_022_4799_z crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_202300868 crossref_primary_10_20964_2022_10_32 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmst_2023_07_004 crossref_primary_10_1002_inf2_12294 crossref_primary_10_1002_ente_202100265 |
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