Discharging of PCM in Various Shapes of Thermal Energy Storage Systems: A Review

Utilizing the phase change materials in different thermal storage applications attains valuable attention due to the fascinating thermal properties of these materials. The comprehension of the thermal behaviour of phase change materials during the melting and solidification is considered a significa...

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Published inJournal of thermal science Vol. 32; no. 3; pp. 1124 - 1154
Main Authors Dhaidan, Nabeel, Hashim, Hasan, Abbas, Abdalrazzaq, Khodadadi, Jay, Almosawy, Wala, Al-Mousawi, Fadhel
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01.05.2023
Springer Nature B.V
Subjects
Aspect ratio
Classical and Continuum Physics
Containers
Discharge
Energy storage
Engineering Fluid Dynamics
Engineering Thermodynamics
Flow velocity
Free convection
Freeze time
Freezing
Heat
Heat and Mass Transfer
Heat transfer
Holes
Phase change materials
Photovoltaic cells
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Solar heating
Solidification
Storage systems
Thermal energy
Thermal management
Thermal storage
Thermodynamic properties
Waste heat recovery
phase change materials
containers
freezing
solidification
phase transformation
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Abstract Utilizing the phase change materials in different thermal storage applications attains valuable attention due to the fascinating thermal properties of these materials. The comprehension of the thermal behaviour of phase change materials during the melting and solidification is considered a significant priority in designing the shape of the different containers. In this review, analytical, computational and experimental investigations that address solidification/freezing of phase change materials within thermal energy storage systems are discussed. Emphasis is placed on the role of the shape of adopted containers encompassing planar, spherical, cylindrical and annular vessels. Energy storage for solar thermal applications, waste heat recovery, and thermal management of buildings/computing platforms/photovoltaics has been the topics that benefit from these investigations. For all container shapes, the freezing process is controlled initially by natural convection, and a high solidification rate is observed. Later, the conduction dominates the process, and the freezing rate declines. The temperature and flow of cooling heat transfer fluid affect the solidification process, but the impact of heat transfer fluid temperature is more significant than its flow rate. Also, the freezing time increases with the container’s size and amount of contained PCM. The aspect ratio of the planar and vertical cylindrical cavities substantially influences the discharging time and rate. In contrast, the orientation of the annular cavity has a lower impact on the discharging process.
AbstractList Utilizing the phase change materials in different thermal storage applications attains valuable attention due to the fascinating thermal properties of these materials. The comprehension of the thermal behaviour of phase change materials during the melting and solidification is considered a significant priority in designing the shape of the different containers. In this review, analytical, computational and experimental investigations that address solidification/freezing of phase change materials within thermal energy storage systems are discussed. Emphasis is placed on the role of the shape of adopted containers encompassing planar, spherical, cylindrical and annular vessels. Energy storage for solar thermal applications, waste heat recovery, and thermal management of buildings/computing platforms/photovoltaics has been the topics that benefit from these investigations. For all container shapes, the freezing process is controlled initially by natural convection, and a high solidification rate is observed. Later, the conduction dominates the process, and the freezing rate declines. The temperature and flow of cooling heat transfer fluid affect the solidification process, but the impact of heat transfer fluid temperature is more significant than its flow rate. Also, the freezing time increases with the container’s size and amount of contained PCM. The aspect ratio of the planar and vertical cylindrical cavities substantially influences the discharging time and rate. In contrast, the orientation of the annular cavity has a lower impact on the discharging process.
Author Dhaidan, Nabeel
Abbas, Abdalrazzaq
Al-Mousawi, Fadhel
Hashim, Hasan
Almosawy, Wala
Khodadadi, Jay
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phase transformation
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Snippet Utilizing the phase change materials in different thermal storage applications attains valuable attention due to the fascinating thermal properties of these...
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SubjectTerms Aspect ratio
Classical and Continuum Physics
Containers
Discharge
Energy storage
Engineering Fluid Dynamics
Engineering Thermodynamics
Flow velocity
Free convection
Freeze time
Freezing
Heat
Heat and Mass Transfer
Heat transfer
Holes
Phase change materials
Photovoltaic cells
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Solar heating
Solidification
Storage systems
Thermal energy
Thermal management
Thermal storage
Thermodynamic properties
Waste heat recovery
Title Discharging of PCM in Various Shapes of Thermal Energy Storage Systems: A Review
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