Electronic correlations in twisted bilayer graphene near the magic angle
Twisted bilayer graphene with a twist angle of around 1.1° features a pair of isolated flat electronic bands and forms a platform for investigating strongly correlated electrons. Here, we use scanning tunnelling microscopy to probe the local properties of highly tunable twisted bilayer graphene devi...
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| Published in | Nature physics Vol. 15; no. 11; pp. 1174 - 1180 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
London
Nature Publishing Group UK
01.11.2019
Nature Publishing Group |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Twisted bilayer graphene with a twist angle of around 1.1° features a pair of isolated flat electronic bands and forms a platform for investigating strongly correlated electrons. Here, we use scanning tunnelling microscopy to probe the local properties of highly tunable twisted bilayer graphene devices and show that the flat bands deform when aligned with the Fermi level. When the bands are half-filled, we observe the development of gaps originating from correlated insulating states. Near charge neutrality, we find a previously unidentified correlated regime featuring an enhanced splitting of the flat bands. We describe this within a microscopic model that predicts a strong tendency towards nematic ordering. Our results provide insights into symmetry-breaking correlation effects and highlight the importance of electronic interactions for all filling fractions in twisted bilayer graphene.
Scanning tunnelling microscopy shows that electrons in twisted bilayer graphene are strongly correlated for a wide range of density. In particular, a correlated regime appears near charge neutrality and theory suggests nematic ordering. |
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| AbstractList | Twisted bilayer graphene with a twist angle of around 1.1° features a pair of isolated flat electronic bands and forms a platform for investigating strongly correlated electrons. Here, we use scanning tunnelling microscopy to probe the local properties of highly tunable twisted bilayer graphene devices and show that the flat bands deform when aligned with the Fermi level. When the bands are half-filled, we observe the development of gaps originating from correlated insulating states. Near charge neutrality, we find a previously unidentified correlated regime featuring an enhanced splitting of the flat bands. We describe this within a microscopic model that predicts a strong tendency towards nematic ordering. Our results provide insights into symmetry-breaking correlation effects and highlight the importance of electronic interactions for all filling fractions in twisted bilayer graphene.
Scanning tunnelling microscopy shows that electrons in twisted bilayer graphene are strongly correlated for a wide range of density. In particular, a correlated regime appears near charge neutrality and theory suggests nematic ordering. Twisted bilayer graphene with a twist angle of around 1.1° features a pair of isolated flat electronic bands and forms a platform for investigating strongly correlated electrons. Here, we use scanning tunnelling microscopy to probe the local properties of highly tunable twisted bilayer graphene devices and show that the flat bands deform when aligned with the Fermi level. When the bands are half-filled, we observe the development of gaps originating from correlated insulating states. Near charge neutrality, we find a previously unidentified correlated regime featuring an enhanced splitting of the flat bands. We describe this within a microscopic model that predicts a strong tendency towards nematic ordering. Our results provide insights into symmetry-breaking correlation effects and highlight the importance of electronic interactions for all filling fractions in twisted bilayer graphene. |
| Author | Choi, Youngjoon Ren, Hechen Taniguchi, Takashi Nadj-Perge, Stevan Kemmer, Jeannette Arora, Harpreet Alicea, Jason Refael, Gil Thomson, Alex Polski, Robert Zhang, Yiran Watanabe, Kenji Peng, Yang von Oppen, Felix |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Youngjoon surname: Choi fullname: Choi, Youngjoon organization: T. J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Institute for Quantum Information and Matter, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology – sequence: 2 givenname: Jeannette surname: Kemmer fullname: Kemmer, Jeannette organization: T. J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Institute for Quantum Information and Matter, California Institute of Technology – sequence: 3 givenname: Yang surname: Peng fullname: Peng, Yang organization: Institute for Quantum Information and Matter, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Walter Burke Institute for Theoretical Physics, California Institute of Technology – sequence: 4 givenname: Alex surname: Thomson fullname: Thomson, Alex organization: Institute for Quantum Information and Matter, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Walter Burke Institute for Theoretical Physics, California Institute of Technology – sequence: 5 givenname: Harpreet surname: Arora fullname: Arora, Harpreet organization: T. J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Institute for Quantum Information and Matter, California Institute of Technology – sequence: 6 givenname: Robert surname: Polski fullname: Polski, Robert organization: T. J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Institute for Quantum Information and Matter, California Institute of Technology – sequence: 7 givenname: Yiran orcidid: 0000-0002-8477-0074 surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Yiran organization: T. J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Institute for Quantum Information and Matter, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology – sequence: 8 givenname: Hechen surname: Ren fullname: Ren, Hechen organization: T. J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Institute for Quantum Information and Matter, California Institute of Technology – sequence: 9 givenname: Jason surname: Alicea fullname: Alicea, Jason organization: Institute for Quantum Information and Matter, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Walter Burke Institute for Theoretical Physics, California Institute of Technology – sequence: 10 givenname: Gil surname: Refael fullname: Refael, Gil organization: Institute for Quantum Information and Matter, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Walter Burke Institute for Theoretical Physics, California Institute of Technology – sequence: 11 givenname: Felix surname: von Oppen fullname: von Oppen, Felix organization: Institute for Quantum Information and Matter, California Institute of Technology, Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems and Fachbereich Physik, Freie Universität Berlin – sequence: 12 givenname: Kenji orcidid: 0000-0003-3701-8119 surname: Watanabe fullname: Watanabe, Kenji organization: National Institute for Materials Science – sequence: 13 givenname: Takashi surname: Taniguchi fullname: Taniguchi, Takashi organization: National Institute for Materials Science – sequence: 14 givenname: Stevan orcidid: 0000-0002-2394-9070 surname: Nadj-Perge fullname: Nadj-Perge, Stevan email: s.nadj-perge@caltech.edu organization: T. J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Institute for Quantum Information and Matter, California Institute of Technology |
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| SubjectTerms | 639/301/119/995 639/925/918/1052 Atomic Bilayers Broken symmetry Classical and Continuum Physics Complex Systems Condensed Matter Physics Correlation Graphene Mathematical and Computational Physics Molecular Optical and Plasma Physics Physics Physics and Astronomy Theoretical |
| Title | Electronic correlations in twisted bilayer graphene near the magic angle |
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