Vegetation dynamics and climate variability over the past 2000 years inferred from Son Kul marsh in the western Tianshan Mountains
A pollen study was conducted on an alpine marsh sediment in the Son Kul Basin and was allowed to reconstruct changes in vegetation dynamics and climatic information in the western Tianshan Mountains during the past 2000 years. Pollen diagram reveals that regional vegetation is dominated by alpine me...
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| Published in | Journal of mountain science Vol. 18; no. 5; pp. 1246 - 1255 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Heidelberg
Science Press
01.05.2021
Springer Nature B.V |
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| Abstract | A pollen study was conducted on an alpine marsh sediment in the Son Kul Basin and was allowed to reconstruct changes in vegetation dynamics and climatic information in the western Tianshan Mountains during the past 2000 years. Pollen diagram reveals that regional vegetation is dominated by alpine meadow in the past 2000 years, being similar with modern vegetation components in the basin. The
Artemisia
/Chenopodiaceae-indicated moisture exhibits a warm-dry Roman Warm Period (RWP, ∼0–∼500 AD), a cold-dry Dark Ages Cold Period (DACP, ∼500–∼800 AD), a warm-wet Medieval Warm Period (MWP, ∼800–∼1350 AD), a cold-dry Little Ice Age (LIA, ∼1350–∼1850 AD) and a warm-dry Current Warm Period (CWP, since ∼1850 AD). Our pollen-based moisture reconstructions are supported by other nearby moisture records. Combined with other pollen data in the western Tianshan Mountains, we found that the vegetation was relatively stable before ∼1650–∼1750 AD and the anthropogenic activities obviously intensified afterwards (especially at the middle-elevation sites). Further work involving more and higher-resolution palaeovegetation records would contribute to fully understand the information on the complex links between environmental, climatic and anthropogenic changes in the western Tianshan Mountains. |
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| AbstractList | A pollen study was conducted on an alpine marsh sediment in the Son Kul Basin and was allowed to reconstruct changes in vegetation dynamics and climatic information in the western Tianshan Mountains during the past 2000 years. Pollen diagram reveals that regional vegetation is dominated by alpine meadow in the past 2000 years, being similar with modern vegetation components in the basin. The Artemisia/Chenopodiaceae-indicated moisture exhibits a warm-dry Roman Warm Period (RWP, ∼0–∼500 AD), a cold-dry Dark Ages Cold Period (DACP, ∼500–∼800 AD), a warm-wet Medieval Warm Period (MWP, ∼800–∼1350 AD), a cold-dry Little Ice Age (LIA, ∼1350–∼1850 AD) and a warm-dry Current Warm Period (CWP, since ∼1850 AD). Our pollen-based moisture reconstructions are supported by other nearby moisture records. Combined with other pollen data in the western Tianshan Mountains, we found that the vegetation was relatively stable before ∼1650–∼1750 AD and the anthropogenic activities obviously intensified afterwards (especially at the middle-elevation sites). Further work involving more and higher-resolution palaeovegetation records would contribute to fully understand the information on the complex links between environmental, climatic and anthropogenic changes in the western Tianshan Mountains. A pollen study was conducted on an alpine marsh sediment in the Son Kul Basin and was allowed to reconstruct changes in vegetation dynamics and climatic information in the western Tianshan Mountains during the past 2000 years. Pollen diagram reveals that regional vegetation is dominated by alpine meadow in the past 2000 years, being similar with modern vegetation components in the basin. The Artemisia /Chenopodiaceae-indicated moisture exhibits a warm-dry Roman Warm Period (RWP, ∼0–∼500 AD), a cold-dry Dark Ages Cold Period (DACP, ∼500–∼800 AD), a warm-wet Medieval Warm Period (MWP, ∼800–∼1350 AD), a cold-dry Little Ice Age (LIA, ∼1350–∼1850 AD) and a warm-dry Current Warm Period (CWP, since ∼1850 AD). Our pollen-based moisture reconstructions are supported by other nearby moisture records. Combined with other pollen data in the western Tianshan Mountains, we found that the vegetation was relatively stable before ∼1650–∼1750 AD and the anthropogenic activities obviously intensified afterwards (especially at the middle-elevation sites). Further work involving more and higher-resolution palaeovegetation records would contribute to fully understand the information on the complex links between environmental, climatic and anthropogenic changes in the western Tianshan Mountains. |
| Author | Yang, Yun-peng Zhang, Dong-liang Ma, Xue-xi Li, Kai-hui Li, Yao-ming |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Dong-liang orcidid: 0000-0001-6655-096X surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Dong-liang email: zhdl@ms.xjb.ac.cn organization: State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia, Chinese Academy of Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences – sequence: 2 givenname: Yao-ming orcidid: 0000-0003-2948-4590 surname: Li fullname: Li, Yao-ming organization: State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia, Chinese Academy of Sciences – sequence: 3 givenname: Kai-hui orcidid: 0000-0002-0933-837X surname: Li fullname: Li, Kai-hui organization: State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia, Chinese Academy of Sciences – sequence: 4 givenname: Xue-xi orcidid: 0000-0003-0147-7575 surname: Ma fullname: Ma, Xue-xi organization: State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia, Chinese Academy of Sciences – sequence: 5 givenname: Yun-peng orcidid: 0000-0002-1506-8265 surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Yun-peng organization: College of Environment and Planning, Henan University, Key Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for the Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions (Ministry of Education), Henan University |
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| Keywords | Son Kul marsh Central Asia Past 2000 years Kyrgyzstan Pollen analysis |
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| SubjectTerms | Anthropogenic changes Anthropogenic factors Climate change Climate variability Cold Dynamics Earth and Environmental Science Earth Sciences Ecology Elevation Environment Geography Ice ages Marshes Moisture Mountains Original Article Pollen Records Vegetation |
| Title | Vegetation dynamics and climate variability over the past 2000 years inferred from Son Kul marsh in the western Tianshan Mountains |
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