Multi-objective optimization of building design for life cycle cost and CO2 emissions: A case study of a low-energy residential building in a severe cold climate

Currently, building construction and operation are responsible for 36% of global final energy usage and nearly 40% of energy-related carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emissions. From the sustainable development perspective, it is crucial to consider the impact of construction material on the achievement of lif...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inBuilding simulation Vol. 15; no. 1; pp. 83 - 98
Main Authors Xue, Qingwen, Wang, Zhaojun, Chen, Qingyan
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Beijing Tsinghua University Press 01.01.2022
Springer Nature B.V
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1996-3599
1996-8744
DOI10.1007/s12273-021-0796-5

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