Coercivity enhancement of hot-deformed Nd–Fe–B magnets with Pr–Cu alloy addition
Effects of low-melting Pr–Cu alloy addition on the microstructure and magnetic properties of the hot-deformation Nd–Fe–B magnets were investigated. A small amount of Pr–Cu addition enhances the coercivity of the hot-deformation Nd–Fe–B magnets obviously. The coercivity of the hot-deformation Nd–Fe–B...
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Published in | Rare metals Vol. 42; no. 4; pp. 1403 - 1407 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Beijing
Nonferrous Metals Society of China
01.04.2023
Springer Nature B.V |
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Abstract | Effects of low-melting Pr–Cu alloy addition on the microstructure and magnetic properties of the hot-deformation Nd–Fe–B magnets were investigated. A small amount of Pr–Cu addition enhances the coercivity of the hot-deformation Nd–Fe–B magnets obviously. The coercivity of the hot-deformation Nd–Fe–B magnets with 4.0 wt% Pr
85
Cu
15
addition increases to 1271 kA·m
−1
, 75.69% higher than that of Pr–Cu-free magnet (723 kA·m
−1
), and then decreases with 5 wt% Pr
85
Cu
15
addition. It is observed that there a uniform RE-rich phase is formed wrapping the Nd
2
Fe
14
B main phase in the sample with 4.0% Pr
85
Cu
15
addition by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), which promotes the coercivity. The angular dependence of coercivity for the hot-deformation Nd–Fe–B magnets indicates that the coercivity mechanism is nucleation combined with domain wall pinning. The domain wall pinning is weakened, while the nucleation is enhanced after Pr–Cu addition. The remanence, intrinsic coercivity, and maximum magnetic energy product of the original Nd–Fe–B magnet are 1.45 T, 723 kA·m
−1
, and 419.8 kJ·m
−3
, respectively, and those of the sample with 4.0% Pr
85
Cu
15
alloy addition are 1.30 T, 1271 kA·m
−1
, and 330.0 kJ·m
−3
, respectively. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Effects of low-melting Pr–Cu alloy addition on the microstructure and magnetic properties of the hot-deformation Nd–Fe–B magnets were investigated. A small amount of Pr–Cu addition enhances the coercivity of the hot-deformation Nd–Fe–B magnets obviously. The coercivity of the hot-deformation Nd–Fe–B magnets with 4.0 wt% Pr
85
Cu
15
addition increases to 1271 kA·m
−1
, 75.69% higher than that of Pr–Cu-free magnet (723 kA·m
−1
), and then decreases with 5 wt% Pr
85
Cu
15
addition. It is observed that there a uniform RE-rich phase is formed wrapping the Nd
2
Fe
14
B main phase in the sample with 4.0% Pr
85
Cu
15
addition by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), which promotes the coercivity. The angular dependence of coercivity for the hot-deformation Nd–Fe–B magnets indicates that the coercivity mechanism is nucleation combined with domain wall pinning. The domain wall pinning is weakened, while the nucleation is enhanced after Pr–Cu addition. The remanence, intrinsic coercivity, and maximum magnetic energy product of the original Nd–Fe–B magnet are 1.45 T, 723 kA·m
−1
, and 419.8 kJ·m
−3
, respectively, and those of the sample with 4.0% Pr
85
Cu
15
alloy addition are 1.30 T, 1271 kA·m
−1
, and 330.0 kJ·m
−3
, respectively. Effects of low-melting Pr–Cu alloy addition on the microstructure and magnetic properties of the hot-deformation Nd–Fe–B magnets were investigated. A small amount of Pr–Cu addition enhances the coercivity of the hot-deformation Nd–Fe–B magnets obviously. The coercivity of the hot-deformation Nd–Fe–B magnets with 4.0 wt% Pr85Cu15 addition increases to 1271 kA·m−1, 75.69% higher than that of Pr–Cu-free magnet (723 kA·m−1), and then decreases with 5 wt% Pr85Cu15 addition. It is observed that there a uniform RE-rich phase is formed wrapping the Nd2Fe14B main phase in the sample with 4.0% Pr85Cu15 addition by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), which promotes the coercivity. The angular dependence of coercivity for the hot-deformation Nd–Fe–B magnets indicates that the coercivity mechanism is nucleation combined with domain wall pinning. The domain wall pinning is weakened, while the nucleation is enhanced after Pr–Cu addition. The remanence, intrinsic coercivity, and maximum magnetic energy product of the original Nd–Fe–B magnet are 1.45 T, 723 kA·m−1, and 419.8 kJ·m−3, respectively, and those of the sample with 4.0% Pr85Cu15 alloy addition are 1.30 T, 1271 kA·m−1, and 330.0 kJ·m−3, respectively. |
Author | Li, Meng-Yu Guo, Zhao-Hui Li, Wei Wang, Jun-Ming Jing, Zheng Yu, Neng-Jun Du, Xiao Zhu, Ming-Gang |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jun-Ming orcidid: 0000-0003-1268-3534 surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Jun-Ming organization: Division of Functional Materials, Central Iron & Steel Research Institute – sequence: 2 givenname: Zhao-Hui orcidid: 0000-0003-1193-5816 surname: Guo fullname: Guo, Zhao-Hui email: zhguo@vip.sina.com organization: Division of Functional Materials, Central Iron & Steel Research Institute – sequence: 3 givenname: Zheng surname: Jing fullname: Jing, Zheng organization: Division of Functional Materials, Central Iron & Steel Research Institute – sequence: 4 givenname: Xiao surname: Du fullname: Du, Xiao organization: Division of Functional Materials, Central Iron & Steel Research Institute – sequence: 5 givenname: Neng-Jun surname: Yu fullname: Yu, Neng-Jun organization: Division of Functional Materials, Central Iron & Steel Research Institute – sequence: 6 givenname: Meng-Yu surname: Li fullname: Li, Meng-Yu organization: Division of Functional Materials, Central Iron & Steel Research Institute – sequence: 7 givenname: Ming-Gang surname: Zhu fullname: Zhu, Ming-Gang organization: Division of Functional Materials, Central Iron & Steel Research Institute – sequence: 8 givenname: Wei surname: Li fullname: Li, Wei organization: Division of Functional Materials, Central Iron & Steel Research Institute |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s12598_020_01473_7 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12598_020_01531_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jre_2019_04_024 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12598_024_02888_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmmm_2023_171561 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmrt_2024_01_245 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmst_2024_02_075 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_applthermaleng_2024_123170 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMAG_2018_2828324 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4214316 |
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Keywords | Nd–Fe–B Coercivity mechanism Hot-deformation Microstructure Low-melting alloy |
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Snippet | Effects of low-melting Pr–Cu alloy addition on the microstructure and magnetic properties of the hot-deformation Nd–Fe–B magnets were investigated. A small... |
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SubjectTerms | Biomaterials Chemistry and Materials Science Coercivity Copper Copper base alloys Deformation effects Domain walls Energy Magnetic properties Magnets Materials Engineering Materials Science Metallic Materials Nanoscale Science and Technology Neodymium Nucleation Physical Chemistry Pinning Remanence |
Title | Coercivity enhancement of hot-deformed Nd–Fe–B magnets with Pr–Cu alloy addition |
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