Detection of Gasoline Residues Present in Household Materials Via Headspace-solid Phase Microextraction and Gas Chromatography‒mass Spectrometry

This paper describes the detection and persistence of gasoline residues present in household materials, cotton fabric, cardboard, and carpet. These samples were spiked with 50 μL of gasoline and dried for a controlled period of time at room temperature prior to chemical analysis. The extraction and...

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Published inJournal of analytical chemistry (New York, N.Y.) Vol. 75; no. 1; pp. 44 - 55
Main Authors Michael J. Swierczynski, Grau, Kelly, Schmitz, Michelli, Kim, Joonyeong
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Moscow Pleiades Publishing 2020
Springer Nature B.V
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Abstract This paper describes the detection and persistence of gasoline residues present in household materials, cotton fabric, cardboard, and carpet. These samples were spiked with 50 μL of gasoline and dried for a controlled period of time at room temperature prior to chemical analysis. The extraction and chemical analysis of gasoline residues were conducted via headspace-solid phase microextraction and gas chromatography‒mass spectrometry, respectively. Our data showed that gasoline residues were detected in the cotton fabric samples after up to 7 days of drying, while both the cardboard and carpet samples could retain gasoline residues for longer than 3 weeks. The adoption of small-sized vials for headspace analysis improved the detection limit of gasoline residues in the samples. The physical features of the samples, such as porosity, thickness, and number of layers, were found to be more important than chemical compositions for the increased persistence of gasoline residues.
AbstractList This paper describes the detection and persistence of gasoline residues present in household materials, cotton fabric, cardboard, and carpet. These samples were spiked with 50 μL of gasoline and dried for a controlled period of time at room temperature prior to chemical analysis. The extraction and chemical analysis of gasoline residues were conducted via headspace-solid phase microextraction and gas chromatography‒mass spectrometry, respectively. Our data showed that gasoline residues were detected in the cotton fabric samples after up to 7 days of drying, while both the cardboard and carpet samples could retain gasoline residues for longer than 3 weeks. The adoption of small-sized vials for headspace analysis improved the detection limit of gasoline residues in the samples. The physical features of the samples, such as porosity, thickness, and number of layers, were found to be more important than chemical compositions for the increased persistence of gasoline residues.
Author Michael J. Swierczynski
Kim, Joonyeong
Grau, Kelly
Schmitz, Michelli
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  surname: Michael J. Swierczynski
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  organization: Department of Chemistry, Buffalo State, State University of New York
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  givenname: Kelly
  surname: Grau
  fullname: Grau, Kelly
  organization: Department of Chemistry, Buffalo State, State University of New York
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  givenname: Michelli
  surname: Schmitz
  fullname: Schmitz, Michelli
  organization: Erie County Central Police Services
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  givenname: Joonyeong
  surname: Kim
  fullname: Kim, Joonyeong
  email: kimj@buffalostate.edu
  organization: Department of Chemistry, Buffalo State, State University of New York
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Issue 1
Keywords gasoline residues
persistence
mass spectrometry
solid phase microextraction
headspace
gas chromatography
Language English
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Snippet This paper describes the detection and persistence of gasoline residues present in household materials, cotton fabric, cardboard, and carpet. These samples...
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SubjectTerms Analytical Chemistry
Cardboard
Chemical analysis
Chemical composition
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chromatography
Cotton
Cotton fabrics
Gas chromatography
Gasoline
Mass spectrometry
Organic chemistry
Porosity
Residues
Room temperature
Scientific imaging
Solid phases
Spectroscopy
Thickness
Title Detection of Gasoline Residues Present in Household Materials Via Headspace-solid Phase Microextraction and Gas Chromatography‒mass Spectrometry
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S1061934820010153
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2365342971
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