Frequency Locking and Monitoring Based on Bi-directional Terahertz Radiation of a 3rd-Order Distributed Feedback Quantum Cascade Laser
We have performed frequency locking of a dual, forward reverse emitting third-order distributed feedback quantum cascade laser (QCL) at 3.5 THz. By using both directions of THz emission in combination with two gas cells and two power detectors, we can for the first time perform frequency stabilizati...
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| Published in | Journal of infrared, millimeter and terahertz waves Vol. 36; no. 12; pp. 1210 - 1220 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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New York
Springer US
01.12.2015
Springer Nature B.V Springer |
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| Abstract | We have performed frequency locking of a dual, forward reverse emitting third-order distributed feedback quantum cascade laser (QCL) at 3.5 THz. By using both directions of THz emission in combination with two gas cells and two power detectors, we can for the first time perform frequency stabilization, while monitor the frequency locking quality independently. We also characterize how the use of a less sensitive pyroelectric detector can influence the quality of frequency locking, illustrating experimentally that the sensitivity of the detectors is crucial. Using both directions of terahertz (THz) radiation has a particular advantage for the application of a QCL as a local oscillator, where radiation from one side can be used for frequency/phase stabilization, leaving the other side to be fully utilized as a local oscillator to pump a mixer. |
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| AbstractList | We have performed frequency locking of a dual, forward reverse emitting third-order distributed feedback quantum cascade laser (QCL) at 3.5 THz. By using both directions of THz emission in combination with two gas cells and two power detectors, we can for the first time perform frequency stabilization, while monitor the frequency locking quality independently. We also characterize how the use of a less sensitive pyroelectric detector can influence the quality of frequency locking, illustrating experimentally that the sensitivity of the detectors is crucial. Using both directions of terahertz (THz) radiation has a particular advantage for the application of a QCL as a local oscillator, where radiation from one side can be used for frequency/phase stabilization, leaving the other side to be fully utilized as a local oscillator to pump a mixer. In this study, we have performed frequency locking of a dual, forward reverse emitting third-order distributed feedback quantum cascade laser (QCL) at 3.5 THz. By using both directions of THz emission in combination with two gas cells and two power detectors, we can for the first time perform frequency stabilization, while monitor the frequency locking quality independently. We also characterize how the use of a less sensitive pyroelectric detector can influence the quality of frequency locking, illustrating experimentally that the sensitivity of the detectors is crucial. Using both directions of terahertz (THz) radiation has a particular advantage for the application of a QCL as a local oscillator, where radiation from one side can be used for frequency/phase stabilization, leaving the other side to be fully utilized as a local oscillator to pump a mixer. We have performed frequency locking of a dual, forward reverse emitting third-order distributed feedback quantum cascade laser (QCL) at 3.5 THz. By using both directions of THz emission in combination with two gas cells and two power detectors, we can for the first time perform frequency stabilization, while monitor the frequency locking quality independently. We also characterize how the use of a less sensitive pyroelectric detector can influence the quality of frequency locking, illustrating experimentally that the sensitivity of the detectors is crucial. Using both directions of terahertz (THz) radiation has a particular advantage for the application of a QCL as a local oscillator, where radiation from one side can be used for frequency/phase stabilization, leaving the other side to be fully utilized as a local oscillator to pump a mixer. |
| Author | van Marrewijk, N. Hayton, D. Mirzaei, B. Kao, T. Y. Gao, J. R. Hu, Q. Reno, J. L. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: N. surname: van Marrewijk fullname: van Marrewijk, N. organization: Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology – sequence: 2 givenname: B. surname: Mirzaei fullname: Mirzaei, B. email: b.mirzaei@tudelft.nl organization: Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology – sequence: 3 givenname: D. surname: Hayton fullname: Hayton, D. organization: SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research – sequence: 4 givenname: J. R. surname: Gao fullname: Gao, J. R. organization: Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research – sequence: 5 givenname: T. Y. surname: Kao fullname: Kao, T. Y. organization: Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) – sequence: 6 givenname: Q. surname: Hu fullname: Hu, Q. organization: Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) – sequence: 7 givenname: J. L. surname: Reno fullname: Reno, J. L. organization: Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratories |
| BackLink | https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1237356$$D View this record in Osti.gov |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1109_TTHZ_2016_2613519 crossref_primary_10_1364_OE_26_006692 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_5142860 crossref_primary_10_1109_TTHZ_2018_2876093 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1038/nphoton.2007.166 10.1364/OE.18.006390 10.1063/1.4751247 10.1038/nphoton.2009.168 10.1364/OE.17.001159 10.1109/TTHZ.2011.2159556 10.1364/JOSAB.10.000802 10.1364/OL.34.002958 10.1063/1.4817319 10.1063/1.3324703 10.1038/nphoton.2012.145 10.1364/OL.30.001837 10.1109/TASC.2007.898066 10.1088/0256-307X/28/1/010702 10.1063/1.3679620 10.1109/TTHZ.2015.2442155 10.1063/1.4774085 10.1364/OL.37.002070 10.1063/1.4798250 10.1088/0957-0233/9/4/017 10.1063/1.2227624 10.1038/ncomms2048 10.1038/nphoton.2009.218 |
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| Keywords | Frequency locking Terahertz Third-order distributed feedback Quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) |
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| Snippet | We have performed frequency locking of a dual, forward reverse emitting third-order distributed feedback quantum cascade laser (QCL) at 3.5 THz. By using both... We have performed frequency locking of a dual, forward reverse emitting third-order distributed feedback quantum cascade laser (QCL) at 3.5 THz. By using both... In this study, we have performed frequency locking of a dual, forward reverse emitting third-order distributed feedback quantum cascade laser (QCL) at 3.5 THz.... |
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| SubjectTerms | CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS Classical Electrodynamics Detectors Electrical Engineering Electronics and Microelectronics Engineering far infrared or terahertz Feedback Frequency locking Frequency stabilization heterodyne Instrumentation linewidth Quantum cascade lasers quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) semiconductor lasers, quantum cascades terahertz third-order distributed feedback |
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| Title | Frequency Locking and Monitoring Based on Bi-directional Terahertz Radiation of a 3rd-Order Distributed Feedback Quantum Cascade Laser |
| URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10762-015-0210-4 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2259776774 https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1237356 |
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