Olaparib in treatment‐refractory isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1)– and IDH2‐mutant cholangiocarcinoma: Safety and antitumor activity from the phase 2 National Cancer Institute 10129 trial

Background Neomorphic isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutations lead to the accumulation of 2‐hydroxyglutarate (2‐HG), an oncometabolite implicated in tumor progression via inhibitory effects on alpha‐ketoglutarate. Moreover, mutant IDH–dependent accumulation of 2‐HG results in homologous recombinati...

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Published inCancer Vol. 131; no. 4; pp. e35755 - n/a
Main Authors Cecchini, Michael, Pilat, Mary Jo, Uboha, Nataliya, Azad, Nilofer S., Cho, May, Davis, Elizabeth J., Ahnert, Jordi Rodon, Tinoco, Gabriel, Shapiro, Geoffrey I., Khagi, Simon, Powers, Benjamin, Spencer, Kristen, Groisberg, Roman, Drappatz, Jan, Chen, Li, Das, Biswajit, Bao, Xun, Li, Jing, Narayan, Azeet, Vu, Dennis, Patel, Abhijit, Niger, Monica, Doroshow, Deborah, Durecki, Diane, Boerner, Scott A., Bindra, Ranjit, Ivy, Percy, Shyr, Derek, Shyr, Yu, LoRusso, Patricia M.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 15.02.2025
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ISSN0008-543X
1097-0142
1097-0142
DOI10.1002/cncr.35755

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Abstract Background Neomorphic isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutations lead to the accumulation of 2‐hydroxyglutarate (2‐HG), an oncometabolite implicated in tumor progression via inhibitory effects on alpha‐ketoglutarate. Moreover, mutant IDH–dependent accumulation of 2‐HG results in homologous recombination deficiency (HRD), which preclinically renders tumors sensitive to poly(adenosine diphosphate ribose) polymerase inhibitors. Here, the results of the cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) arm of the National Cancer Institute (NCI) 10129 olaparib in IDH‐mutant solid tumors basket trial are reported. Methods Olaparib 300 mg twice daily was evaluated in an open‐label, phase 2 clinical trial for treatment‐refractory IDH‐mutant solid tumors. Patients in the IDH‐mutant CCA arm enrolled in two cohorts: (1) IDH inhibitor (IDHi) pretreated and (2) IDHi untreated, with a primary end point of overall response rate. Results NCI 10129 enrolled 30 patients with IDH‐mutant CCA with no objective responses seen, and recruitment was closed early. Median progression‐free survival (PFS) was 2.4 months (95% CI, 1.9 to 6.5 months) and median overall survival was 12.9 months (95% CI, 6.3 months to not reached). Eight patients (27%) had clinical benefit (CB), with a PFS of ≥6 months. Patients with CB had lower baseline 2‐HG levels compared to those without CB (1.4 vs. 5.9 µmol/L; p = .01). Conclusions Olaparib does not have sufficient single‐agent activity to warrant further development in IDH‐mutant CCA. However, a subgroup of patients demonstrated CB, and exploratory analysis revealed this subgroup to be enriched for lower baseline 2‐HG levels. Future clinical trials leveraging the HRD properties of IDH mutations are warranted with enhanced patient selection and novel combination therapies. Olaparib did not reveal radiographic response for patients with isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1)– and IDH2‐mutant cholangiocarcinoma. However, prolonged disease control was seen in a subset of patients, which correlated with lower tumor 2‐hydroxyglutarate levels and prior treatment with an IDH inhibitor.
AbstractList Neomorphic isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutations lead to the accumulation of 2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG), an oncometabolite implicated in tumor progression via inhibitory effects on alpha-ketoglutarate. Moreover, mutant IDH-dependent accumulation of 2-HG results in homologous recombination deficiency (HRD), which preclinically renders tumors sensitive to poly(adenosine diphosphate ribose) polymerase inhibitors. Here, the results of the cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) arm of the National Cancer Institute (NCI) 10129 olaparib in IDH-mutant solid tumors basket trial are reported. Olaparib 300 mg twice daily was evaluated in an open-label, phase 2 clinical trial for treatment-refractory IDH-mutant solid tumors. Patients in the IDH-mutant CCA arm enrolled in two cohorts: (1) IDH inhibitor (IDHi) pretreated and (2) IDHi untreated, with a primary end point of overall response rate. NCI 10129 enrolled 30 patients with IDH-mutant CCA with no objective responses seen, and recruitment was closed early. Median progression-free survival (PFS) was 2.4 months (95% CI, 1.9 to 6.5 months) and median overall survival was 12.9 months (95% CI, 6.3 months to not reached). Eight patients (27%) had clinical benefit (CB), with a PFS of ≥6 months. Patients with CB had lower baseline 2-HG levels compared to those without CB (1.4 vs. 5.9 µmol/L; p = .01). Olaparib does not have sufficient single-agent activity to warrant further development in IDH-mutant CCA. However, a subgroup of patients demonstrated CB, and exploratory analysis revealed this subgroup to be enriched for lower baseline 2-HG levels. Future clinical trials leveraging the HRD properties of IDH mutations are warranted with enhanced patient selection and novel combination therapies.
Olaparib did not reveal radiographic response for patients with isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 ( IDH1 )– and IDH2 ‐mutant cholangiocarcinoma. However, prolonged disease control was seen in a subset of patients, which correlated with lower tumor 2‐hydroxyglutarate levels and prior treatment with an IDH inhibitor.
Background Neomorphic isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutations lead to the accumulation of 2‐hydroxyglutarate (2‐HG), an oncometabolite implicated in tumor progression via inhibitory effects on alpha‐ketoglutarate. Moreover, mutant IDH–dependent accumulation of 2‐HG results in homologous recombination deficiency (HRD), which preclinically renders tumors sensitive to poly(adenosine diphosphate ribose) polymerase inhibitors. Here, the results of the cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) arm of the National Cancer Institute (NCI) 10129 olaparib in IDH‐mutant solid tumors basket trial are reported. Methods Olaparib 300 mg twice daily was evaluated in an open‐label, phase 2 clinical trial for treatment‐refractory IDH‐mutant solid tumors. Patients in the IDH‐mutant CCA arm enrolled in two cohorts: (1) IDH inhibitor (IDHi) pretreated and (2) IDHi untreated, with a primary end point of overall response rate. Results NCI 10129 enrolled 30 patients with IDH‐mutant CCA with no objective responses seen, and recruitment was closed early. Median progression‐free survival (PFS) was 2.4 months (95% CI, 1.9 to 6.5 months) and median overall survival was 12.9 months (95% CI, 6.3 months to not reached). Eight patients (27%) had clinical benefit (CB), with a PFS of ≥6 months. Patients with CB had lower baseline 2‐HG levels compared to those without CB (1.4 vs. 5.9 µmol/L; p = .01). Conclusions Olaparib does not have sufficient single‐agent activity to warrant further development in IDH‐mutant CCA. However, a subgroup of patients demonstrated CB, and exploratory analysis revealed this subgroup to be enriched for lower baseline 2‐HG levels. Future clinical trials leveraging the HRD properties of IDH mutations are warranted with enhanced patient selection and novel combination therapies. Olaparib did not reveal radiographic response for patients with isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1)– and IDH2‐mutant cholangiocarcinoma. However, prolonged disease control was seen in a subset of patients, which correlated with lower tumor 2‐hydroxyglutarate levels and prior treatment with an IDH inhibitor.
BackgroundNeomorphic isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutations lead to the accumulation of 2‐hydroxyglutarate (2‐HG), an oncometabolite implicated in tumor progression via inhibitory effects on alpha‐ketoglutarate. Moreover, mutant IDH–dependent accumulation of 2‐HG results in homologous recombination deficiency (HRD), which preclinically renders tumors sensitive to poly(adenosine diphosphate ribose) polymerase inhibitors. Here, the results of the cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) arm of the National Cancer Institute (NCI) 10129 olaparib in IDH‐mutant solid tumors basket trial are reported.MethodsOlaparib 300 mg twice daily was evaluated in an open‐label, phase 2 clinical trial for treatment‐refractory IDH‐mutant solid tumors. Patients in the IDH‐mutant CCA arm enrolled in two cohorts: (1) IDH inhibitor (IDHi) pretreated and (2) IDHi untreated, with a primary end point of overall response rate.ResultsNCI 10129 enrolled 30 patients with IDH‐mutant CCA with no objective responses seen, and recruitment was closed early. Median progression‐free survival (PFS) was 2.4 months (95% CI, 1.9 to 6.5 months) and median overall survival was 12.9 months (95% CI, 6.3 months to not reached). Eight patients (27%) had clinical benefit (CB), with a PFS of ≥6 months. Patients with CB had lower baseline 2‐HG levels compared to those without CB (1.4 vs. 5.9 µmol/L; p = .01).ConclusionsOlaparib does not have sufficient single‐agent activity to warrant further development in IDH‐mutant CCA. However, a subgroup of patients demonstrated CB, and exploratory analysis revealed this subgroup to be enriched for lower baseline 2‐HG levels. Future clinical trials leveraging the HRD properties of IDH mutations are warranted with enhanced patient selection and novel combination therapies.
Neomorphic isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutations lead to the accumulation of 2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG), an oncometabolite implicated in tumor progression via inhibitory effects on alpha-ketoglutarate. Moreover, mutant IDH-dependent accumulation of 2-HG results in homologous recombination deficiency (HRD), which preclinically renders tumors sensitive to poly(adenosine diphosphate ribose) polymerase inhibitors. Here, the results of the cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) arm of the National Cancer Institute (NCI) 10129 olaparib in IDH-mutant solid tumors basket trial are reported.BACKGROUNDNeomorphic isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutations lead to the accumulation of 2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG), an oncometabolite implicated in tumor progression via inhibitory effects on alpha-ketoglutarate. Moreover, mutant IDH-dependent accumulation of 2-HG results in homologous recombination deficiency (HRD), which preclinically renders tumors sensitive to poly(adenosine diphosphate ribose) polymerase inhibitors. Here, the results of the cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) arm of the National Cancer Institute (NCI) 10129 olaparib in IDH-mutant solid tumors basket trial are reported.Olaparib 300 mg twice daily was evaluated in an open-label, phase 2 clinical trial for treatment-refractory IDH-mutant solid tumors. Patients in the IDH-mutant CCA arm enrolled in two cohorts: (1) IDH inhibitor (IDHi) pretreated and (2) IDHi untreated, with a primary end point of overall response rate.METHODSOlaparib 300 mg twice daily was evaluated in an open-label, phase 2 clinical trial for treatment-refractory IDH-mutant solid tumors. Patients in the IDH-mutant CCA arm enrolled in two cohorts: (1) IDH inhibitor (IDHi) pretreated and (2) IDHi untreated, with a primary end point of overall response rate.NCI 10129 enrolled 30 patients with IDH-mutant CCA with no objective responses seen, and recruitment was closed early. Median progression-free survival (PFS) was 2.4 months (95% CI, 1.9 to 6.5 months) and median overall survival was 12.9 months (95% CI, 6.3 months to not reached). Eight patients (27%) had clinical benefit (CB), with a PFS of ≥6 months. Patients with CB had lower baseline 2-HG levels compared to those without CB (1.4 vs. 5.9 µmol/L; p = .01).RESULTSNCI 10129 enrolled 30 patients with IDH-mutant CCA with no objective responses seen, and recruitment was closed early. Median progression-free survival (PFS) was 2.4 months (95% CI, 1.9 to 6.5 months) and median overall survival was 12.9 months (95% CI, 6.3 months to not reached). Eight patients (27%) had clinical benefit (CB), with a PFS of ≥6 months. Patients with CB had lower baseline 2-HG levels compared to those without CB (1.4 vs. 5.9 µmol/L; p = .01).Olaparib does not have sufficient single-agent activity to warrant further development in IDH-mutant CCA. However, a subgroup of patients demonstrated CB, and exploratory analysis revealed this subgroup to be enriched for lower baseline 2-HG levels. Future clinical trials leveraging the HRD properties of IDH mutations are warranted with enhanced patient selection and novel combination therapies.CONCLUSIONSOlaparib does not have sufficient single-agent activity to warrant further development in IDH-mutant CCA. However, a subgroup of patients demonstrated CB, and exploratory analysis revealed this subgroup to be enriched for lower baseline 2-HG levels. Future clinical trials leveraging the HRD properties of IDH mutations are warranted with enhanced patient selection and novel combination therapies.
Author Ahnert, Jordi Rodon
Niger, Monica
Davis, Elizabeth J.
Pilat, Mary Jo
LoRusso, Patricia M.
Chen, Li
Boerner, Scott A.
Patel, Abhijit
Cho, May
Drappatz, Jan
Bindra, Ranjit
Ivy, Percy
Groisberg, Roman
Narayan, Azeet
Cecchini, Michael
Khagi, Simon
Shyr, Derek
Shyr, Yu
Bao, Xun
Vu, Dennis
Tinoco, Gabriel
Doroshow, Deborah
Li, Jing
Uboha, Nataliya
Azad, Nilofer S.
Shapiro, Geoffrey I.
Powers, Benjamin
Das, Biswajit
Spencer, Kristen
Durecki, Diane
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Issue 4
Keywords poly(adenosine diphosphate ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor
isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutation
DNA repair
cholangiocarcinoma
olaparib
Language English
License 2025 American Cancer Society.
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Notes ClinicalTrials.gov
Michael Cecchini and Mary Jo Pilat contributed equally to this article.
This trial was registered at
(NCT03212274).
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Snippet Background Neomorphic isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutations lead to the accumulation of 2‐hydroxyglutarate (2‐HG), an oncometabolite implicated in tumor...
Olaparib did not reveal radiographic response for patients with isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 ( IDH1 )– and IDH2 ‐mutant cholangiocarcinoma. However, prolonged...
Neomorphic isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutations lead to the accumulation of 2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG), an oncometabolite implicated in tumor progression...
BackgroundNeomorphic isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutations lead to the accumulation of 2‐hydroxyglutarate (2‐HG), an oncometabolite implicated in tumor...
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StartPage e35755
SubjectTerms Accumulation
Adenosine diphosphate
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antitumor activity
Bile Duct Neoplasms - drug therapy
Bile Duct Neoplasms - genetics
Bile Duct Neoplasms - pathology
Cancer
Cholangiocarcinoma
Cholangiocarcinoma - drug therapy
Cholangiocarcinoma - genetics
Cholangiocarcinoma - pathology
Clinical trials
Dehydrogenase
Dehydrogenases
DNA repair
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
Female
Homologous recombination
Humans
Isocitrate dehydrogenase
isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutation
Isocitrate Dehydrogenase - genetics
Male
Middle Aged
Mutants
Mutation
National Cancer Institute (U.S.)
olaparib
Patients
Phthalazines - administration & dosage
Phthalazines - adverse effects
Phthalazines - therapeutic use
Piperazines - administration & dosage
Piperazines - adverse effects
Piperazines - therapeutic use
poly(adenosine diphosphate ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor
Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors - adverse effects
Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Ribose
Solid tumors
Subgroups
Survival
Tumors
United States
Title Olaparib in treatment‐refractory isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1)– and IDH2‐mutant cholangiocarcinoma: Safety and antitumor activity from the phase 2 National Cancer Institute 10129 trial
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fcncr.35755
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39917990
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Volume 131
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