Applications of the powerful next-generation sequencing tool for detecting parasitic infections: towards a smart laboratory platform

Parasitic infections are a group of infectious diseases that are mainly caused by helminths and protozoa. Recently, emerging diagnostic techniques have been developed to not only elevate the chance of parasite detection but also increase the accurate diagnosis. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) techn...

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Published inMicrobial pathogenesis Vol. 206; p. 107746
Main Authors Basirpour, Bahareh, Tabaripour, Rabeeh, Jafarian, Farzane, Fakhar, Mahdi, Ziaei Hezarjaribi, Hajar, Gholami, Shirzad
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Elsevier Ltd 01.09.2025
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Abstract Parasitic infections are a group of infectious diseases that are mainly caused by helminths and protozoa. Recently, emerging diagnostic techniques have been developed to not only elevate the chance of parasite detection but also increase the accurate diagnosis. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies are highlighted among different genomic-based methods due to their wide-spectrum application. NGS presents an opportunity for clinical use in detecting parasitic infections. Also, it allows for the characterization of parasites, as well as the identification of drug resistance. Incorporating NGS into the diagnostic process has the potential to create innovative laboratory platforms that transform the field of parasitology and enhance patient care. The NGS technique has been used in understanding genetic interrelationships among parasites and the detection of parasites in various samples. It is anticipated that these approaches will be changed to the point of care diagnostic testing due to their accuracy and rapid action. Moreover, their efficiency in diagnosing multiple organisms with one sampling, changes these methods into pioneers in diagnostic tests. Here, the applications of NGS as a powerful tool in diagnosing clinically important parasites and how this tool is developing parasitic disease diagnostics are discussed. •Non-invasive diagnosis of parasitic infections is crucial due to their widespread prevalence, drug resistance, and control challenges, especially in mixed infections.•NGS can detec diverse parasites, including ones missed by traditional methods.•NGS enables early, sensitive detection of low-density and unknown pathogens, host-parasite dynamics, and drug resistance.•This review attempts to arrange an outline of NGS applications as an emerging powerful tool in the current era.
AbstractList Parasitic infections are a group of infectious diseases that are mainly caused by helminths and protozoa. Recently, emerging diagnostic techniques have been developed to not only elevate the chance of parasite detection but also increase the accurate diagnosis. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies are highlighted among different genomic-based methods due to their wide-spectrum application. NGS presents an opportunity for clinical use in detecting parasitic infections. Also, it allows for the characterization of parasites, as well as the identification of drug resistance. Incorporating NGS into the diagnostic process has the potential to create innovative laboratory platforms that transform the field of parasitology and enhance patient care. The NGS technique has been used in understanding genetic interrelationships among parasites and the detection of parasites in various samples. It is anticipated that these approaches will be changed to the point of care diagnostic testing due to their accuracy and rapid action. Moreover, their efficiency in diagnosing multiple organisms with one sampling, changes these methods into pioneers in diagnostic tests. Here, the applications of NGS as a powerful tool in diagnosing clinically important parasites and how this tool is developing parasitic disease diagnostics are discussed.
Parasitic infections are a group of infectious diseases that are mainly caused by helminths and protozoa. Recently, emerging diagnostic techniques have been developed to not only elevate the chance of parasite detection but also increase the accurate diagnosis. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies are highlighted among different genomic-based methods due to their wide-spectrum application. NGS presents an opportunity for clinical use in detecting parasitic infections. Also, it allows for the characterization of parasites, as well as the identification of drug resistance. Incorporating NGS into the diagnostic process has the potential to create innovative laboratory platforms that transform the field of parasitology and enhance patient care. The NGS technique has been used in understanding genetic interrelationships among parasites and the detection of parasites in various samples. It is anticipated that these approaches will be changed to the point of care diagnostic testing due to their accuracy and rapid action. Moreover, their efficiency in diagnosing multiple organisms with one sampling, changes these methods into pioneers in diagnostic tests. Here, the applications of NGS as a powerful tool in diagnosing clinically important parasites and how this tool is developing parasitic disease diagnostics are discussed.Parasitic infections are a group of infectious diseases that are mainly caused by helminths and protozoa. Recently, emerging diagnostic techniques have been developed to not only elevate the chance of parasite detection but also increase the accurate diagnosis. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies are highlighted among different genomic-based methods due to their wide-spectrum application. NGS presents an opportunity for clinical use in detecting parasitic infections. Also, it allows for the characterization of parasites, as well as the identification of drug resistance. Incorporating NGS into the diagnostic process has the potential to create innovative laboratory platforms that transform the field of parasitology and enhance patient care. The NGS technique has been used in understanding genetic interrelationships among parasites and the detection of parasites in various samples. It is anticipated that these approaches will be changed to the point of care diagnostic testing due to their accuracy and rapid action. Moreover, their efficiency in diagnosing multiple organisms with one sampling, changes these methods into pioneers in diagnostic tests. Here, the applications of NGS as a powerful tool in diagnosing clinically important parasites and how this tool is developing parasitic disease diagnostics are discussed.
Parasitic infections are a group of infectious diseases that are mainly caused by helminths and protozoa. Recently, emerging diagnostic techniques have been developed to not only elevate the chance of parasite detection but also increase the accurate diagnosis. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies are highlighted among different genomic-based methods due to their wide-spectrum application. NGS presents an opportunity for clinical use in detecting parasitic infections. Also, it allows for the characterization of parasites, as well as the identification of drug resistance. Incorporating NGS into the diagnostic process has the potential to create innovative laboratory platforms that transform the field of parasitology and enhance patient care. The NGS technique has been used in understanding genetic interrelationships among parasites and the detection of parasites in various samples. It is anticipated that these approaches will be changed to the point of care diagnostic testing due to their accuracy and rapid action. Moreover, their efficiency in diagnosing multiple organisms with one sampling, changes these methods into pioneers in diagnostic tests. Here, the applications of NGS as a powerful tool in diagnosing clinically important parasites and how this tool is developing parasitic disease diagnostics are discussed. •Non-invasive diagnosis of parasitic infections is crucial due to their widespread prevalence, drug resistance, and control challenges, especially in mixed infections.•NGS can detec diverse parasites, including ones missed by traditional methods.•NGS enables early, sensitive detection of low-density and unknown pathogens, host-parasite dynamics, and drug resistance.•This review attempts to arrange an outline of NGS applications as an emerging powerful tool in the current era.
ArticleNumber 107746
Author Fakhar, Mahdi
Tabaripour, Rabeeh
Jafarian, Farzane
Ziaei Hezarjaribi, Hajar
Basirpour, Bahareh
Gholami, Shirzad
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  givenname: Rabeeh
  surname: Tabaripour
  fullname: Tabaripour, Rabeeh
  organization: Department of Parasitology and Mycology, faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Science, Sari, Iran
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Farzane
  surname: Jafarian
  fullname: Jafarian, Farzane
  organization: Department of Parasitology and Mycology, faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Science, Sari, Iran
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Mahdi
  surname: Fakhar
  fullname: Fakhar, Mahdi
  email: mahdifakhar53@gmail.com
  organization: Toxoplasmosis Research Center, Mazandaran Registry Center for Hydatid Cyst, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
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  givenname: Hajar
  surname: Ziaei Hezarjaribi
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  givenname: Shirzad
  surname: Gholami
  fullname: Gholami, Shirzad
  organization: Department of Parasitology and Mycology, faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Science, Sari, Iran
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Keywords Diagnosis
Parasites
Drug resistant
Next generation sequencing
Host-parasite interactions
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Snippet Parasitic infections are a group of infectious diseases that are mainly caused by helminths and protozoa. Recently, emerging diagnostic techniques have been...
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SubjectTerms Animals
Diagnosis
Drug resistant
Helminths - genetics
Helminths - isolation & purification
High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing - methods
Host-parasite interactions
Humans
Molecular Diagnostic Techniques - methods
Next generation sequencing
Parasites
Parasites - classification
Parasites - genetics
Parasites - isolation & purification
Parasitic Diseases - diagnosis
Parasitic Diseases - parasitology
Title Applications of the powerful next-generation sequencing tool for detecting parasitic infections: towards a smart laboratory platform
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2025.107746
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40419199
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Volume 206
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