Reliable sizing of power networks in VLSI circuits

The paper deals with sizing power/ground nets in integrated circuits. Certain reliability constraints such as voltage drop and metal migration are considered. These reliability constraints exist at the lowest level of physical design, and cannot be overcome by techniques such as fault-tolerant desig...

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Published inComputer aided design Vol. 24; no. 6; pp. 291 - 300
Main Authors Chowdhury, S., Barkatullah, J.S.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford Elsevier Ltd 01.06.1992
Elsevier Science
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Abstract The paper deals with sizing power/ground nets in integrated circuits. Certain reliability constraints such as voltage drop and metal migration are considered. These reliability constraints exist at the lowest level of physical design, and cannot be overcome by techniques such as fault-tolerant design or redundancy at the higher levels. The widths of the power/ground nets are determined subject to the assumed constraints. An attempt is made to reduce the metal area required. Experimental results for examples and runtimes are included.
AbstractList The paper deals with sizing power/ground nets in integrated circuits. Certain reliability constraints such as voltage drop and metal migration are considered. These reliability constraints exist at the lowest level of physical design, and cannot be overcome by techniques such as fault-tolerant design or redundancy at the higher levels. The widths of the power/ground nets are determined subject to the assumed constraints. An attempt is made to reduce the metal area required. Experimental results for examples and runtimes are included.
Author Chowdhury, S.
Barkatullah, J.S.
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Cites_doi 10.1109/JSSC.1986.1052491
10.1109/43.3949
10.1109/TCS.1987.1086084
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Issue 6
Keywords sizing
graph topology
power networks
Fault tolerance
VLSI circuit
Electrical network
Optimal solution
Integrated circuit
Routing
Power supply
Topology
Computer aided design
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References Branin (BIB1) 1980
Black (BIB7) 1969; Vol 57
Fiacco, McCormick (BIB8) 1968
Chowdhury, Breuer (BIB5) 1987
Chowdhury, Breuer (BIB3) Jun 1988
Song, Glasser (BIB2) Feb 1986
Mead, Conway (BIB6) 1980
Choma (BIB4) 1985
Chowdhury (10.1016/0010-4485(92)90046-D_BIB3) 1988
Choma (10.1016/0010-4485(92)90046-D_BIB4) 1985
Mead (10.1016/0010-4485(92)90046-D_BIB6) 1980
Branin (10.1016/0010-4485(92)90046-D_BIB1) 1980
Song (10.1016/0010-4485(92)90046-D_BIB2) 1986
Black (10.1016/0010-4485(92)90046-D_BIB7) 1969; Vol 57
Chowdhury (10.1016/0010-4485(92)90046-D_BIB5) 1987
Fiacco (10.1016/0010-4485(92)90046-D_BIB8) 1968
References_xml – start-page: 787
  year: Jun 1988
  end-page: 796
  ident: BIB3
  article-title: Optimum design of IC power/ground nets subject to reliability constraints
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Comput.-Aided Des.
– start-page: 785
  year: 1980
  end-page: 790
  ident: BIB1
  article-title: The analysis and design of power distribution nets on LSI chips
  publication-title: Proc. Int. Conf. Circuits & Computers
– year: 1985
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  article-title: Electrical Networks — Theory and Analysis
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– volume: Vol 57
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  ident: BIB7
  article-title: Electromigration failure modes in aluminium metallization for semiconductor devices
  publication-title: Proc. IEEE
– year: Feb 1986
  ident: BIB2
  article-title: Power distribution techniques for VLSI circuits
  publication-title: J. Solid State Circuits
– start-page: 1441
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  end-page: 1451
  ident: BIB5
  article-title: Minimal area design of power/ground nets having graph topologies
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Circuits & Syst.
– year: 1980
  ident: BIB6
  article-title: Introduction to VLSI Systems
– year: 1986
  ident: 10.1016/0010-4485(92)90046-D_BIB2
  article-title: Power distribution techniques for VLSI circuits
  publication-title: J. Solid State Circuits
  doi: 10.1109/JSSC.1986.1052491
– year: 1968
  ident: 10.1016/0010-4485(92)90046-D_BIB8
– start-page: 787
  year: 1988
  ident: 10.1016/0010-4485(92)90046-D_BIB3
  article-title: Optimum design of IC power/ground nets subject to reliability constraints
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Comput.-Aided Des.
  doi: 10.1109/43.3949
– volume: Vol 57
  start-page: 1587
  year: 1969
  ident: 10.1016/0010-4485(92)90046-D_BIB7
  article-title: Electromigration failure modes in aluminium metallization for semiconductor devices
– start-page: 1441
  year: 1987
  ident: 10.1016/0010-4485(92)90046-D_BIB5
  article-title: Minimal area design of power/ground nets having graph topologies
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Circuits & Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/TCS.1987.1086084
– year: 1980
  ident: 10.1016/0010-4485(92)90046-D_BIB6
– year: 1985
  ident: 10.1016/0010-4485(92)90046-D_BIB4
– start-page: 785
  year: 1980
  ident: 10.1016/0010-4485(92)90046-D_BIB1
  article-title: The analysis and design of power distribution nets on LSI chips
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SubjectTerms Applied sciences
Computer aided design
Computer science; control theory; systems
Exact sciences and technology
graph topology
power networks
sizing
Software
Title Reliable sizing of power networks in VLSI circuits
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