Analysis of Bruxism Sounds Using the FFT Analyzer

Destruction of periodontal tissues become severe when periodontal inflammation co-exists with excessive occlusal force. Of the types of occlusal factors, bruxism considering the strength, time interval, and working direction, is considered to be the most influ -encing on periodontal tissues . In thi...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inNihon Shishubyo Gakkai Kaishi (Journal of the Japanese Society of Periodontology) Vol. 28; no. 3; pp. 825 - 836
Main Authors SUZUKI, Motoyuki, HASEGAWA, Kohji, KURIHARA, Masaki, ANDOH, Yoshiaki, MIYASHITA, Hajime
Format Journal Article
LanguageJapanese
Published Japan JAPANESE SOCIETY OF PERIODONTOLOGY 1986
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0385-0110
1880-408X
DOI10.2329/perio.28.825

Cover

Loading…
Abstract Destruction of periodontal tissues become severe when periodontal inflammation co-exists with excessive occlusal force. Of the types of occlusal factors, bruxism considering the strength, time interval, and working direction, is considered to be the most influ -encing on periodontal tissues . In this study, the nocturnal bruxism was recorded by utilyzing the Grinding Monitering System (GMS) developed by Uraguchi. The recorded sound was analyzed by the FFT analyzer . The periodontal condition of the 6 subjects on the time of initiating the experiment was almost healthy . The equipment, tape and questionaire was taken home. On awakening, the sleeping and awakening time, and the answers to the questionaire was recorded. After one month, the tape was recovered, and the time-axis frequency and the frequency components were considered. As a result, bruxism which lacks objective parameters and is difficult to classify according to audible sound, was found to be capable to be classified from the distinctive features of the time-axis frequency and frequency components. Moreover, it was found that bruxism involves a certain personal rythm.
AbstractList Destruction of periodontal tissues become severe when periodontal inflammation co-exists with excessive occlusal force. Of the types of occlusal factors, bruxism considering the strength, time interval, and working direction, is considered to be the most influ -encing on periodontal tissues . In this study, the nocturnal bruxism was recorded by utilyzing the Grinding Monitering System (GMS) developed by Uraguchi. The recorded sound was analyzed by the FFT analyzer . The periodontal condition of the 6 subjects on the time of initiating the experiment was almost healthy . The equipment, tape and questionaire was taken home. On awakening, the sleeping and awakening time, and the answers to the questionaire was recorded. After one month, the tape was recovered, and the time-axis frequency and the frequency components were considered. As a result, bruxism which lacks objective parameters and is difficult to classify according to audible sound, was found to be capable to be classified from the distinctive features of the time-axis frequency and frequency components. Moreover, it was found that bruxism involves a certain personal rythm.
Author ANDOH, Yoshiaki
SUZUKI, Motoyuki
MIYASHITA, Hajime
KURIHARA, Masaki
HASEGAWA, Kohji
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  fullname: SUZUKI, Motoyuki
  organization: Showa University Dental School, Department of Periodontics
– sequence: 1
  fullname: HASEGAWA, Kohji
  organization: Showa University Dental School, Department of Periodontics
– sequence: 1
  fullname: KURIHARA, Masaki
  organization: Showa University Dental School, Department of Periodontics
– sequence: 1
  fullname: ANDOH, Yoshiaki
  organization: Showa University Dental School, Department of Periodontics
– sequence: 1
  fullname: MIYASHITA, Hajime
  organization: Showa University Dental School, Department of Periodontics
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3469288$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNo90M9PwjAUB_DGYBCRm1eTnTw57A-6vR2RgJqQeBASb03XvUHN2LDdEvGvdzDCpT18P6_N-96SXlmVSMg9o2MuePK8R2erMYcxcHlFBgyAhhMKXz0yoAJkSBmjN2TkvU0ppRBzKpI-6YtJlHCAAWHTUhcHb31Q5cGLa36t3wWfVVNmPlh7W26CeovBYrEKTvAP3R25znXhcXS-h2S9mK9mb-Hy4_V9Nl2GRjApQ5NyyCdZBrHWaGJIYsPaz0EgpCIDQ3MmRB4JzNJYskymMoo5oGw1oyiNGJLH7t29q34a9LXaWW-wKHSJVeNV3PKYCtnChzNs0h1mau_sTruDOu_Y5k9dblzlvcP8IhhVxxLVqUTFQbUltnze8W9f6w1esHa1NQV2mCURHAdEd7Rzl9xstVNYin9mhnyH
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright The Japanese Society of Periodontology
Copyright_xml – notice: The Japanese Society of Periodontology
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7X8
DOI 10.2329/perio.28.825
DatabaseName CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: EIF
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search
  sourceTypes: Index Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Dentistry
EISSN 1880-408X
EndPage 836
ExternalDocumentID 3469288
10_2329_perio_28_825
article_perio1968_28_3_28_3_825_article_char_en
Genre English Abstract
Journal Article
GroupedDBID ABJNI
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
CS3
F5P
JSF
KQ8
MOJWN
OK1
RJT
123
2WC
AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7X8
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c3155-cb28f4dd87aaec7897c120383e8b3d8c0f133f63edb751d5b56728e5aae10e5c3
ISSN 0385-0110
IngestDate Fri Jul 11 04:08:26 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:52:01 EST 2024
Tue Jul 01 01:42:32 EDT 2025
Wed Sep 03 06:30:40 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 3
Language Japanese
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c3155-cb28f4dd87aaec7897c120383e8b3d8c0f133f63edb751d5b56728e5aae10e5c3
Notes ObjectType-Article-2
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-1
content type line 23
OpenAccessLink https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/perio1968/28/3/28_3_825/_article/-char/en
PMID 3469288
PQID 77287035
PQPubID 23479
PageCount 12
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_77287035
pubmed_primary_3469288
crossref_primary_10_2329_perio_28_825
jstage_primary_article_perio1968_28_3_28_3_825_article_char_en
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 1900
PublicationDate 1986-00-00
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 1986-01-01
PublicationDate_xml – year: 1986
  text: 1986-00-00
PublicationDecade 1980
PublicationPlace Japan
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Japan
PublicationTitle Nihon Shishubyo Gakkai Kaishi (Journal of the Japanese Society of Periodontology)
PublicationTitleAlternate Nihon Shishubyo Gakkai Kaishi
PublicationYear 1986
Publisher JAPANESE SOCIETY OF PERIODONTOLOGY
Publisher_xml – name: JAPANESE SOCIETY OF PERIODONTOLOGY
References 19) Lindovist, B.: Bruxism and emotional disturbances. Quintessence Int., 4: 67-68, 1973.
25) 原田善郎, 佐藤豊彦: 睡眠中の歯ぎしりの発現機序の解析. 歯基礎誌, 12: 292, 1970.
3) Ramfjord, S. P. and Ash, M. M ., Jr. : 覚道幸夫, 三谷春保, 坂〓, 稗田豊治訳: オクルージョン, 咬合治療の理論と臨床, 2版, 医歯薬出版, 東京, 1973, 220-244.
7) Reding, G. R., Rubright, W. C., Rechtschaffen, A. and Daniels, R. S.: Sleep pattern of tooth grinding: It's relationship to dreaming. Science, 145: 725-726, 1964.
9) Budtz-J.Orgensen, E.: Occlusal dysfunction and stress. J. Oral. Rehabil., 8: 1-9, 1981.
24) Robinson, J. E., Reding, G., Zeplin, H ., Smith, V. and Zimmerman, S.: Nocturnal teeth grinding: a reassessment fordentistry. J. A. D. A., 78: 1308-1311, 1969.
35) 塩月正雄, 市野義夫, 清水健太郎: 睡眠と脳波第一報 , 終夜自然睡眠の脳波. 日本外科学会 雑誌, 55: 321-322, 1954.
18) Lindovist, B.: Bruxism and emotional disturbances. Quintessence Int., 4: 67-68, 1973.
26) Tishler, B.: Occlusal habit neuroses. Dent . Cosmos, 70: 690-694, 1928.
33) 浦口良治: Bruxismに関する研究. とくにGrindingの発現と咬合干渉及び性格特性の関係について. 日歯周誌, 23: 126-146, 1980.
14) Beube, F. E.: Periodontology, Macmillan, New York, 1953, 279.
31) Pohto. P.: Experimental aggression and bruxism in rats. Acta. Odontol. Scand., 37: 117-126, 1979.
4) Boyens, P. J.: Value of autosuggestion in the therapy of Bruxism and other biting habits . J. Amer. Dent. Ass., 27: 1773-1777, 1940.
5) Leof, M.: Clamping and grinding habits: their relation to periodontal disease. J. Amer. Dent. Ass., 31: 184-194, 1944.
1) 今川与曹, 石川純: 臨床歯周病学, 7版, 医歯薬出版, 東京, 1967, 348.
29) 武田悦孝: ヒトの睡眠中のBruxismに関する臨床的研究. 歯学, 71: 276-337, 1983.
20) Hart, H. H.: Practical psychiatric problems in dentistry. J. Dent. Med., 3: 83-94, 1948.
8) 岸本正: 歯軋に関する研究. 日矯誌, 16: 26-33, 1957.
37) Blake, H., Gerard, R. W. and Kleitman, N.: Factors influencing brain potentials during sleep. J. Neurophysiol., 2: 48-60, 1939.
10) 小林義典, 服部千春, 井上豊明: Bruxismの診断と治療. 歯学, 62: 454-470, 1974.
13) Ramfjord, S . P. and Ash, M. M., Jr.: 覚道幸夫, 三谷春保, 坂〓, 稗田豊治訳: オクルージョン, 咬合治療の理論と臨床, 2版, 医歯薬出版, 東京, 1973, 110-118.
28) 佐藤文彦, 林和彦, 佐藤義広, 加藤〓, 石川純: 早期接触の咀嚼系に及ぼす影響 (第一報). 日歯周誌, 16: 321-327, 1974.
17) Arnold, M.: Bruxism and the occlusion . Dent. Clin. North Am., 25: 395-407, 1981.
23) 木原充, 一田利道, 野代悦生, 分山英次, 山田健二郎, 安永博, 永江和久: 歯軋の終夜睡眠ポリグラフによる検討. 日矯歯誌, 37: 370-380, 1978.
22) 佐藤豊彦, 原田善郎: 睡眠歯軋発現時の中枢運動系統御の考察. 愛院大歯誌, 11: 183-186, 1973.
27) Jankelson, B.: Physiology of humam dental occlusion. J. Am. Dent. Assoc., 50: 664-680, 1955.
34) 中村泰司: ヒトの睡眠中のBruxismに関する臨床的研究- 集中行為訓練前後におけるEMG, EEG, EOGならびに臨床所見の経日的比較検討-. 歯学, 69: 1017-1048, 1982.
15) Ingersol, W. B. and Kerens, E . G.: A treatment for excessive occlusal trauma or bruxism. J. Amer. Dent. Ass., 44: 22-26, 1952.
30) Thaller, J. L., Rosen, G. and Saltzman, S.: A study of the relationship of frustration and anxiety to bruxism. J, Periodontol., 38: 193, 1967.
2) 石川純, 徳永憲一, 鈴木文雄, 鈴木康司: 歯周疾患々者の舌や頬にみられる歯の圧痕と歯ぎしりなど, 筋緊張癖との関係について. 口病誌, 34: 493, 1967.
11) Ramfjord, S. P.: Dysfunctional temporomandibular joint and muscle pain. J . Prosthet. Dent., 11: 353-374, 1961.
32) Solberg, W. K., Rugh, J. D.: The use of biofeedback devices in the treatment of bruxism. J. South Calif. Dent. Ass., 40: 852-853, 1972.
21) Landa, J. S.: The dynamics of psychomatic dentistry. Dental Items of Inerset Pub., New York, 1953. 267.
36) Davis, H., Davis, P. A., Loomis, A. L, , Harvey, E. N. and Habart, G.: Human brain potentials during the onset of sleep. J. Neuropysiol., 1: 24-38, 1938.
6) 浦口良治, 松尾良平, 末田武, 木下四郎: Bruxismに関する研究, とくにgrindingの発現頻度について. 日歯周誌, 19: 394-398, 1977 .
12) Ramfjord, S. P.: Bruxism and a cilinical and electromyographic study. J. Amer. Dent. Ass., 62: 21-44, 1961.
16) Perlstein, M. A. and Bernett, H. E .: Nature and recognition of cerebral paalsy in infancy . J. Amer. M. Ass., 148: 1389-1397, 1952 .
References_xml – reference: 22) 佐藤豊彦, 原田善郎: 睡眠歯軋発現時の中枢運動系統御の考察. 愛院大歯誌, 11: 183-186, 1973.
– reference: 11) Ramfjord, S. P.: Dysfunctional temporomandibular joint and muscle pain. J . Prosthet. Dent., 11: 353-374, 1961.
– reference: 19) Lindovist, B.: Bruxism and emotional disturbances. Quintessence Int., 4: 67-68, 1973.
– reference: 23) 木原充, 一田利道, 野代悦生, 分山英次, 山田健二郎, 安永博, 永江和久: 歯軋の終夜睡眠ポリグラフによる検討. 日矯歯誌, 37: 370-380, 1978.
– reference: 37) Blake, H., Gerard, R. W. and Kleitman, N.: Factors influencing brain potentials during sleep. J. Neurophysiol., 2: 48-60, 1939.
– reference: 8) 岸本正: 歯軋に関する研究. 日矯誌, 16: 26-33, 1957.
– reference: 12) Ramfjord, S. P.: Bruxism and a cilinical and electromyographic study. J. Amer. Dent. Ass., 62: 21-44, 1961.
– reference: 17) Arnold, M.: Bruxism and the occlusion . Dent. Clin. North Am., 25: 395-407, 1981.
– reference: 34) 中村泰司: ヒトの睡眠中のBruxismに関する臨床的研究- 集中行為訓練前後におけるEMG, EEG, EOGならびに臨床所見の経日的比較検討-. 歯学, 69: 1017-1048, 1982.
– reference: 24) Robinson, J. E., Reding, G., Zeplin, H ., Smith, V. and Zimmerman, S.: Nocturnal teeth grinding: a reassessment fordentistry. J. A. D. A., 78: 1308-1311, 1969.
– reference: 32) Solberg, W. K., Rugh, J. D.: The use of biofeedback devices in the treatment of bruxism. J. South Calif. Dent. Ass., 40: 852-853, 1972.
– reference: 9) Budtz-J.Orgensen, E.: Occlusal dysfunction and stress. J. Oral. Rehabil., 8: 1-9, 1981.
– reference: 29) 武田悦孝: ヒトの睡眠中のBruxismに関する臨床的研究. 歯学, 71: 276-337, 1983.
– reference: 28) 佐藤文彦, 林和彦, 佐藤義広, 加藤〓, 石川純: 早期接触の咀嚼系に及ぼす影響 (第一報). 日歯周誌, 16: 321-327, 1974.
– reference: 20) Hart, H. H.: Practical psychiatric problems in dentistry. J. Dent. Med., 3: 83-94, 1948.
– reference: 7) Reding, G. R., Rubright, W. C., Rechtschaffen, A. and Daniels, R. S.: Sleep pattern of tooth grinding: It's relationship to dreaming. Science, 145: 725-726, 1964.
– reference: 13) Ramfjord, S . P. and Ash, M. M., Jr.: 覚道幸夫, 三谷春保, 坂〓, 稗田豊治訳: オクルージョン, 咬合治療の理論と臨床, 2版, 医歯薬出版, 東京, 1973, 110-118.
– reference: 35) 塩月正雄, 市野義夫, 清水健太郎: 睡眠と脳波第一報 , 終夜自然睡眠の脳波. 日本外科学会 雑誌, 55: 321-322, 1954.
– reference: 5) Leof, M.: Clamping and grinding habits: their relation to periodontal disease. J. Amer. Dent. Ass., 31: 184-194, 1944.
– reference: 31) Pohto. P.: Experimental aggression and bruxism in rats. Acta. Odontol. Scand., 37: 117-126, 1979.
– reference: 6) 浦口良治, 松尾良平, 末田武, 木下四郎: Bruxismに関する研究, とくにgrindingの発現頻度について. 日歯周誌, 19: 394-398, 1977 .
– reference: 21) Landa, J. S.: The dynamics of psychomatic dentistry. Dental Items of Inerset Pub., New York, 1953. 267.
– reference: 33) 浦口良治: Bruxismに関する研究. とくにGrindingの発現と咬合干渉及び性格特性の関係について. 日歯周誌, 23: 126-146, 1980.
– reference: 1) 今川与曹, 石川純: 臨床歯周病学, 7版, 医歯薬出版, 東京, 1967, 348.
– reference: 26) Tishler, B.: Occlusal habit neuroses. Dent . Cosmos, 70: 690-694, 1928.
– reference: 27) Jankelson, B.: Physiology of humam dental occlusion. J. Am. Dent. Assoc., 50: 664-680, 1955.
– reference: 14) Beube, F. E.: Periodontology, Macmillan, New York, 1953, 279.
– reference: 10) 小林義典, 服部千春, 井上豊明: Bruxismの診断と治療. 歯学, 62: 454-470, 1974.
– reference: 36) Davis, H., Davis, P. A., Loomis, A. L, , Harvey, E. N. and Habart, G.: Human brain potentials during the onset of sleep. J. Neuropysiol., 1: 24-38, 1938.
– reference: 18) Lindovist, B.: Bruxism and emotional disturbances. Quintessence Int., 4: 67-68, 1973.
– reference: 30) Thaller, J. L., Rosen, G. and Saltzman, S.: A study of the relationship of frustration and anxiety to bruxism. J, Periodontol., 38: 193, 1967.
– reference: 2) 石川純, 徳永憲一, 鈴木文雄, 鈴木康司: 歯周疾患々者の舌や頬にみられる歯の圧痕と歯ぎしりなど, 筋緊張癖との関係について. 口病誌, 34: 493, 1967.
– reference: 15) Ingersol, W. B. and Kerens, E . G.: A treatment for excessive occlusal trauma or bruxism. J. Amer. Dent. Ass., 44: 22-26, 1952.
– reference: 16) Perlstein, M. A. and Bernett, H. E .: Nature and recognition of cerebral paalsy in infancy . J. Amer. M. Ass., 148: 1389-1397, 1952 .
– reference: 4) Boyens, P. J.: Value of autosuggestion in the therapy of Bruxism and other biting habits . J. Amer. Dent. Ass., 27: 1773-1777, 1940.
– reference: 3) Ramfjord, S. P. and Ash, M. M ., Jr. : 覚道幸夫, 三谷春保, 坂〓, 稗田豊治訳: オクルージョン, 咬合治療の理論と臨床, 2版, 医歯薬出版, 東京, 1973, 220-244.
– reference: 25) 原田善郎, 佐藤豊彦: 睡眠中の歯ぎしりの発現機序の解析. 歯基礎誌, 12: 292, 1970.
SSID ssib000872039
ssib023160750
ssib002822002
ssib005901892
ssj0041828
ssib002484695
ssib005880044
ssib004298385
Score 1.2494963
Snippet Destruction of periodontal tissues become severe when periodontal inflammation co-exists with excessive occlusal force. Of the types of occlusal factors,...
SourceID proquest
pubmed
crossref
jstage
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 825
SubjectTerms Adult
Bruxism - physiopathology
Female
FFT analyzer
Fourier Analysis
Frequency components
GMS
Humans
Male
Monitoring, Physiologic - instrumentation
Sound
Time-axis frequency
Title Analysis of Bruxism Sounds Using the FFT Analyzer
URI https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/perio1968/28/3/28_3_825/_article/-char/en
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3469288
https://www.proquest.com/docview/77287035
Volume 28
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
ispartofPNX Nihon Shishubyo Gakkai Kaishi (Journal of the Japanese Society of Periodontology), 1986/09/28, Vol.28(3), pp.825-836
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3db9MwELdgIMEL4muifOaBPlUtbZzU1xekslJSphWxtdLgJXIch35IDVpaie2v585OMjMNafCSVo7dJHe_nH9X--4Ye8uzgVCKltW54O1AoM-KpL7fVn4mBlJpIU3luaNpP5oHn0_D08sVfBNdsk066uLauJL_0Sq2oV4pSvYfNFv_KDbgd9QvHlHDeLyRjt2MIsnZ7hcVvCioTlLR2hVVHNR4PGtJ6nhRbsQtqeh0uSBbsVgWi-ZB2Bx-SM7pE0atT3K9lsvWmiozL2tETEdfImOwc2xF3lmb6vnxJBoeD23kT-GcOZl_nx9OTHu-zc93l2eOJt-GJ9FkZgZFcrUsUyakNh6vTFtdBlwB7fsrd6Vqaz_RHKBLaqoF1wbWBwdI3LGWYGOeq4nXZkK5atOR8lFKVMr7nHd86NSD3NTZV6a0eqMhujg0PjajYx9iHH2b3fHRpyArfvjV5aK0Iu1yRaRmbu43pFJdN1eaPwDuJP4J8dG7DleioF64XLJGHt0nelbRhAAdO0MTKinaqAy623fus_7Bl-6u0GX4of_uDRlWNHvIHpTujDe02HzEbq3kY3ZvRFvQqIrgE9arMOrlmVdi1LMY9QxGPcSohxj1Kow-ZfPxx9lB1C7LdLQVRzbaVokPWZCmIKTUSgC-_D2UJHANCU9BdbMe51mf6zQRYS8Nk7AvfNAh9u51daj4Ptvb5Bv9jHlaJ2moUwkaaSdKV4o0VJAGgQaZZYI3WLMSRvzTZmOJr1Nxg723kqp7le-o7YWzDlBPbg84oD5PsY5oWhrsTSXhGO0tLaLJjc53RYzIwSmO4yX2reDrS3CEiw_w_Ib3-ILdp_fJ_p33ku1tz3b6FRLcbfLaAPM36beZfg
linkProvider Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+bruxism+sounds+using+the+FFT+analyzer&rft.jtitle=Nihon+Shish%C5%ABby%C5%8D+Gakkai+kaishi&rft.au=ANDOH%2C+Yoshiaki&rft.au=KURIHARA%2C+Masaki&rft.au=SUZUKI%2C+Motoyuki&rft.au=MIYASHITA%2C+Hajime&rft.date=1986&rft.issn=0385-0110&rft.eissn=1880-408X&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=825&rft.epage=836&rft_id=info:doi/10.2329%2Fperio.28.825&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_2329_perio_28_825
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0385-0110&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0385-0110&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0385-0110&client=summon