Cross-cultural adaptation, reliability and validity of the Cantonese-Chinese Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool (CAIT-HK)

Acute lateral ankle sprains are common amongst athletes, and screening is essential in preventing these long-term sequelae. Self-reported questionnaires, such as the Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool (CAIT), may help identify individuals with chronic ankle instability. To date, a Cantonese-Chinese v...

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Published inFoot (Edinburgh, Scotland) Vol. 56; p. 102015
Main Authors Hui, Jasmine Yat-Ning, Tong, Anson Hei-Ka, Chui, Vivian Wai-Ting, Fong, Daniel T.P., Chau, Wai-Wang, Yung, Patrick Shu-Hang, Ling, Samuel Ka-Kin
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Scotland Elsevier Ltd 01.09.2023
Subjects
Anterior Talo-Fibular Ligament
Chronic Ankle Instability
Lateral Ankle Sprains
Patient-Reported Outcomes
Anterior Talo-Fibular Ligament
Chronic Ankle Instability
Patient-Reported Outcomes
Lateral Ankle Sprains
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Abstract Acute lateral ankle sprains are common amongst athletes, and screening is essential in preventing these long-term sequelae. Self-reported questionnaires, such as the Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool (CAIT), may help identify individuals with chronic ankle instability. To date, a Cantonese-Chinese version of the CAIT does not exist. A cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the CAIT were carried out: 46 individuals who were native in Cantonese completed the Cantonese-Chinese version of the CAIT and Chinese Foot and Ankle Outcome Score. For the test-retest analysis, the intraclass correlation coefficient was 0.874. Internal consistency showed a Cronbach’s ɑ value of 0.726. Construct validity against the FAOS was fair but statistically significant with a Spearman’s correlation coefficient of 0.353, 0.460, 0.303, 0.369 and 0.493 for the categories of symptoms, pain, daily function, sports function, and quality of life, respectively. A cutoff score of 20.5 was determined to differentiate healthy individuals from those with chronic ankle instability for this study population. The original English CAIT was successfully translated, cross-culturally adapted and validated into Cantonese-Chinese. •CAIT is a patient-reported outcome tool for chronic ankle instability.•CAIT is not available in Cantonese, a Chinese dialect spoken by 62 million people.•CAIT-HK is a validated and reliable adaptation of CAIT in the Cantonese language.•CAIT-HK cut-off score of 20.5 indicates ankle instability.
AbstractList Acute lateral ankle sprains are common amongst athletes, and screening is essential in preventing these long-term sequelae. Self-reported questionnaires, such as the Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool (CAIT), may help identify individuals with chronic ankle instability. To date, a Cantonese-Chinese version of the CAIT does not exist. A cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the CAIT were carried out: 46 individuals who were native in Cantonese completed the Cantonese-Chinese version of the CAIT and Chinese Foot and Ankle Outcome Score. For the test-retest analysis, the intraclass correlation coefficient was 0.874. Internal consistency showed a Cronbach's ɑ value of 0.726. Construct validity against the FAOS was fair but statistically significant with a Spearman's correlation coefficient of 0.353, 0.460, 0.303, 0.369 and 0.493 for the categories of symptoms, pain, daily function, sports function, and quality of life, respectively. A cutoff score of 20.5 was determined to differentiate healthy individuals from those with chronic ankle instability for this study population. The original English CAIT was successfully translated, cross-culturally adapted and validated into Cantonese-Chinese.
Acute lateral ankle sprains are common amongst athletes, and screening is essential in preventing these long-term sequelae. Self-reported questionnaires, such as the Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool (CAIT), may help identify individuals with chronic ankle instability. To date, a Cantonese-Chinese version of the CAIT does not exist. A cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the CAIT were carried out: 46 individuals who were native in Cantonese completed the Cantonese-Chinese version of the CAIT and Chinese Foot and Ankle Outcome Score. For the test-retest analysis, the intraclass correlation coefficient was 0.874. Internal consistency showed a Cronbach’s ɑ value of 0.726. Construct validity against the FAOS was fair but statistically significant with a Spearman’s correlation coefficient of 0.353, 0.460, 0.303, 0.369 and 0.493 for the categories of symptoms, pain, daily function, sports function, and quality of life, respectively. A cutoff score of 20.5 was determined to differentiate healthy individuals from those with chronic ankle instability for this study population. The original English CAIT was successfully translated, cross-culturally adapted and validated into Cantonese-Chinese. •CAIT is a patient-reported outcome tool for chronic ankle instability.•CAIT is not available in Cantonese, a Chinese dialect spoken by 62 million people.•CAIT-HK is a validated and reliable adaptation of CAIT in the Cantonese language.•CAIT-HK cut-off score of 20.5 indicates ankle instability.
ArticleNumber 102015
Author Hui, Jasmine Yat-Ning
Chui, Vivian Wai-Ting
Tong, Anson Hei-Ka
Fong, Daniel T.P.
Ling, Samuel Ka-Kin
Chau, Wai-Wang
Yung, Patrick Shu-Hang
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Keywords Anterior Talo-Fibular Ligament
Chronic Ankle Instability
Patient-Reported Outcomes
Lateral Ankle Sprains
Language English
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Snippet Acute lateral ankle sprains are common amongst athletes, and screening is essential in preventing these long-term sequelae. Self-reported questionnaires, such...
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StartPage 102015
SubjectTerms Anterior Talo-Fibular Ligament
Chronic Ankle Instability
Lateral Ankle Sprains
Patient-Reported Outcomes
Title Cross-cultural adaptation, reliability and validity of the Cantonese-Chinese Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool (CAIT-HK)
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foot.2023.102015
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36958251
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2791370803
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