High-dimensional single cell analysis identifies stem-like cytotoxic CD8+ T cells infiltrating human tumors

CD8+ T cells infiltrating tumors are largely dysfunctional, but whether a subset maintains superior functionality remains ill defined. By high-dimensional single cell analysis of millions of CD8+ T cells from 53 individuals with lung cancer, we defined those subsets that are enriched in tumors compa...

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Published inThe Journal of experimental medicine Vol. 215; no. 10; pp. 2520 - 2535
Main Authors Brummelman, Jolanda, Mazza, Emilia M.C., Alvisi, Giorgia, Colombo, Federico S., Grilli, Andrea, Mikulak, Joanna, Mavilio, Domenico, Alloisio, Marco, Ferrari, Francesco, Lopci, Egesta, Novellis, Pierluigi, Veronesi, Giulia, Lugli, Enrico
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Rockefeller University Press 01.10.2018
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Abstract CD8+ T cells infiltrating tumors are largely dysfunctional, but whether a subset maintains superior functionality remains ill defined. By high-dimensional single cell analysis of millions of CD8+ T cells from 53 individuals with lung cancer, we defined those subsets that are enriched in tumors compared with cancer-free tissues and blood. Besides exhausted and activated cells, we identified CXCR5+ TIM-3– CD8+ T cells with a partial exhausted phenotype, while retaining gene networks responsible for stem-like plasticity and cytotoxicity, as revealed by single cell sequencing of the whole transcriptome. Ex vivo, CXCR5+ TIM-3– CD8+ T cells displayed enhanced self-renewal and multipotency compared with more differentiated subsets and were largely polyfunctional. Analysis of inhibitory and costimulatory receptors revealed PD-1, TIGIT, and CD27 as possible targets of immunotherapy. We thus demonstrate a hierarchy of differentiation in the context of T cell exhaustion in human cancer similar to that of chronically infected mice, which is further shown to disappear with disease progression.
AbstractList CD8+ T cells infiltrating tumors are largely dysfunctional, but whether a subset maintains superior functionality remains ill defined. By high-dimensional single cell analysis of millions of CD8+ T cells from 53 individuals with lung cancer, we defined those subsets that are enriched in tumors compared with cancer-free tissues and blood. Besides exhausted and activated cells, we identified CXCR5+ TIM-3- CD8+ T cells with a partial exhausted phenotype, while retaining gene networks responsible for stem-like plasticity and cytotoxicity, as revealed by single cell sequencing of the whole transcriptome. Ex vivo, CXCR5+ TIM-3- CD8+ T cells displayed enhanced self-renewal and multipotency compared with more differentiated subsets and were largely polyfunctional. Analysis of inhibitory and costimulatory receptors revealed PD-1, TIGIT, and CD27 as possible targets of immunotherapy. We thus demonstrate a hierarchy of differentiation in the context of T cell exhaustion in human cancer similar to that of chronically infected mice, which is further shown to disappear with disease progression.CD8+ T cells infiltrating tumors are largely dysfunctional, but whether a subset maintains superior functionality remains ill defined. By high-dimensional single cell analysis of millions of CD8+ T cells from 53 individuals with lung cancer, we defined those subsets that are enriched in tumors compared with cancer-free tissues and blood. Besides exhausted and activated cells, we identified CXCR5+ TIM-3- CD8+ T cells with a partial exhausted phenotype, while retaining gene networks responsible for stem-like plasticity and cytotoxicity, as revealed by single cell sequencing of the whole transcriptome. Ex vivo, CXCR5+ TIM-3- CD8+ T cells displayed enhanced self-renewal and multipotency compared with more differentiated subsets and were largely polyfunctional. Analysis of inhibitory and costimulatory receptors revealed PD-1, TIGIT, and CD27 as possible targets of immunotherapy. We thus demonstrate a hierarchy of differentiation in the context of T cell exhaustion in human cancer similar to that of chronically infected mice, which is further shown to disappear with disease progression.
CD8 + T cells infiltrating tumors are largely dysfunctional. Brummelman and Mazza et al. identify partially exhausted CXCR5 + TIM-3 – CD8 + T cells with enhanced stem-like properties and cytotoxicity infiltrating human solid tumors. These cells express candidate immunotherapeutic targets (PD-1, TIGIT and CD27) for their reinvigoration. CD8 + T cells infiltrating tumors are largely dysfunctional, but whether a subset maintains superior functionality remains ill defined. By high-dimensional single cell analysis of millions of CD8 + T cells from 53 individuals with lung cancer, we defined those subsets that are enriched in tumors compared with cancer-free tissues and blood. Besides exhausted and activated cells, we identified CXCR5 + TIM-3 – CD8 + T cells with a partial exhausted phenotype, while retaining gene networks responsible for stem-like plasticity and cytotoxicity, as revealed by single cell sequencing of the whole transcriptome. Ex vivo, CXCR5 + TIM-3 – CD8 + T cells displayed enhanced self-renewal and multipotency compared with more differentiated subsets and were largely polyfunctional. Analysis of inhibitory and costimulatory receptors revealed PD-1, TIGIT, and CD27 as possible targets of immunotherapy. We thus demonstrate a hierarchy of differentiation in the context of T cell exhaustion in human cancer similar to that of chronically infected mice, which is further shown to disappear with disease progression.
CD8 T cells infiltrating tumors are largely dysfunctional, but whether a subset maintains superior functionality remains ill defined. By high-dimensional single cell analysis of millions of CD8 T cells from 53 individuals with lung cancer, we defined those subsets that are enriched in tumors compared with cancer-free tissues and blood. Besides exhausted and activated cells, we identified CXCR5 TIM-3 CD8 T cells with a partial exhausted phenotype, while retaining gene networks responsible for stem-like plasticity and cytotoxicity, as revealed by single cell sequencing of the whole transcriptome. Ex vivo, CXCR5 TIM-3 CD8 T cells displayed enhanced self-renewal and multipotency compared with more differentiated subsets and were largely polyfunctional. Analysis of inhibitory and costimulatory receptors revealed PD-1, TIGIT, and CD27 as possible targets of immunotherapy. We thus demonstrate a hierarchy of differentiation in the context of T cell exhaustion in human cancer similar to that of chronically infected mice, which is further shown to disappear with disease progression.
CD8+ T cells infiltrating tumors are largely dysfunctional, but whether a subset maintains superior functionality remains ill defined. By high-dimensional single cell analysis of millions of CD8+ T cells from 53 individuals with lung cancer, we defined those subsets that are enriched in tumors compared with cancer-free tissues and blood. Besides exhausted and activated cells, we identified CXCR5+ TIM-3– CD8+ T cells with a partial exhausted phenotype, while retaining gene networks responsible for stem-like plasticity and cytotoxicity, as revealed by single cell sequencing of the whole transcriptome. Ex vivo, CXCR5+ TIM-3– CD8+ T cells displayed enhanced self-renewal and multipotency compared with more differentiated subsets and were largely polyfunctional. Analysis of inhibitory and costimulatory receptors revealed PD-1, TIGIT, and CD27 as possible targets of immunotherapy. We thus demonstrate a hierarchy of differentiation in the context of T cell exhaustion in human cancer similar to that of chronically infected mice, which is further shown to disappear with disease progression.
Author Brummelman, Jolanda
Mazza, Emilia M.C.
Colombo, Federico S.
Lopci, Egesta
Ferrari, Francesco
Mikulak, Joanna
Mavilio, Domenico
Grilli, Andrea
Alloisio, Marco
Alvisi, Giorgia
Veronesi, Giulia
Novellis, Pierluigi
Lugli, Enrico
AuthorAffiliation 6 Department of Medical Biotechnologies and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
7 Division of Thoracic Surgery, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
8 IFOM, the FIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology, Milan, Italy
2 Humanitas Flow Cytometry Core, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
5 Unit of Clinical and Experimental Immunology, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
1 Laboratory of Translational Immunology, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
9 Nuclear Medicine Department, Humanitas Clinical and Research Hospital, Milan, Italy
3 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
4 PhD Program of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Department of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, Segrate, Italy
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Laboratory of Translational Immunology, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
– name: 2 Humanitas Flow Cytometry Core, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
– name: 5 Unit of Clinical and Experimental Immunology, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
– name: 7 Division of Thoracic Surgery, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
– name: 9 Nuclear Medicine Department, Humanitas Clinical and Research Hospital, Milan, Italy
– name: 8 IFOM, the FIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology, Milan, Italy
– name: 3 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
– name: 6 Department of Medical Biotechnologies and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
– name: 4 PhD Program of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Department of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, Segrate, Italy
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  surname: Brummelman
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30154266$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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J. Brummelman and E.M.C. Mazza contributed equally to this paper.
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Snippet CD8+ T cells infiltrating tumors are largely dysfunctional, but whether a subset maintains superior functionality remains ill defined. By high-dimensional...
CD8 T cells infiltrating tumors are largely dysfunctional, but whether a subset maintains superior functionality remains ill defined. By high-dimensional...
CD8 + T cells infiltrating tumors are largely dysfunctional. Brummelman and Mazza et al. identify partially exhausted CXCR5 + TIM-3 – CD8 + T cells with...
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Title High-dimensional single cell analysis identifies stem-like cytotoxic CD8+ T cells infiltrating human tumors
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30154266
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6170179
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