Antibacterial functionalized carbon dots and their application in bacterial infections and inflammation

Bacterial infections and inflammation pose a severe threat to human health and the social economy. The existence of super-bacteria and the increasingly severe phenomenon of antibiotic resistance highlight the development of new antibacterial agents. Due to low cytotoxicity, high biocompatibility, an...

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Published inJournal of materials chemistry. B, Materials for biology and medicine Vol. 11; no. 39; pp. 9386 - 943
Main Authors Fang, Meng, Lin, Liping, Zheng, Muyue, Liu, Wei, Lin, Rongguang
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Cambridge Royal Society of Chemistry 11.10.2023
Subjects
Antibacterial agents
Antibiotic resistance
Antibiotics
Antiinfectives and antibacterials
Bacteria
Bacterial diseases
Bacterial infections
Biocompatibility
Carbon
Carbon dots
Cytotoxicity
Health risks
Infectious diseases
Inflammation
Nanomaterials
Nanotechnology
Reactive oxygen species
Size effects
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Abstract Bacterial infections and inflammation pose a severe threat to human health and the social economy. The existence of super-bacteria and the increasingly severe phenomenon of antibiotic resistance highlight the development of new antibacterial agents. Due to low cytotoxicity, high biocompatibility, and different antibacterial mechanisms from those for antibiotics, functionalized carbon dots (FCDs) promise a new platform for the treatment of bacterial infectious diseases. However, few articles have systematically sorted out the available antibacterial mechanisms for FCDs and their application in the treatment of bacterial inflammation. This review focuses on the available antibacterial mechanisms for FCDs, including covalent and non-covalent interactions, reactive oxygen species, photothermal therapy, and size effect. Meanwhile, the design of antibacterial FCDs is introduced, including surface modification, doping, and combination with other nanomaterials. Furthermore, this review specifically concentrates on the research advances of antibacterial FCDs in the treatment of bacterial inflammation. Finally, the advantages and challenges of applying FCDs in practical antimicrobial applications are discussed. Antimicrobial mechanisms of functionalized carbon dots: covalent and non-covalent interactions, reactive oxygen species, photothermal effect, and size effect ( E. coli was used as a model).
AbstractList Bacterial infections and inflammation pose a severe threat to human health and the social economy. The existence of super-bacteria and the increasingly severe phenomenon of antibiotic resistance highlight the development of new antibacterial agents. Due to low cytotoxicity, high biocompatibility, and different antibacterial mechanisms from those for antibiotics, functionalized carbon dots (FCDs) promise a new platform for the treatment of bacterial infectious diseases. However, few articles have systematically sorted out the available antibacterial mechanisms for FCDs and their application in the treatment of bacterial inflammation. This review focuses on the available antibacterial mechanisms for FCDs, including covalent and non-covalent interactions, reactive oxygen species, photothermal therapy, and size effect. Meanwhile, the design of antibacterial FCDs is introduced, including surface modification, doping, and combination with other nanomaterials. Furthermore, this review specifically concentrates on the research advances of antibacterial FCDs in the treatment of bacterial inflammation. Finally, the advantages and challenges of applying FCDs in practical antimicrobial applications are discussed.
Bacterial infections and inflammation pose a severe threat to human health and the social economy. The existence of super-bacteria and the increasingly severe phenomenon of antibiotic resistance highlight the development of new antibacterial agents. Due to low cytotoxicity, high biocompatibility, and different antibacterial mechanisms from those for antibiotics, functionalized carbon dots (FCDs) promise a new platform for the treatment of bacterial infectious diseases. However, few articles have systematically sorted out the available antibacterial mechanisms for FCDs and their application in the treatment of bacterial inflammation. This review focuses on the available antibacterial mechanisms for FCDs, including covalent and non-covalent interactions, reactive oxygen species, photothermal therapy, and size effect. Meanwhile, the design of antibacterial FCDs is introduced, including surface modification, doping, and combination with other nanomaterials. Furthermore, this review specifically concentrates on the research advances of antibacterial FCDs in the treatment of bacterial inflammation. Finally, the advantages and challenges of applying FCDs in practical antimicrobial applications are discussed. Antimicrobial mechanisms of functionalized carbon dots: covalent and non-covalent interactions, reactive oxygen species, photothermal effect, and size effect ( E. coli was used as a model).
Author Lin, Rongguang
Fang, Meng
Zheng, Muyue
Liu, Wei
Lin, Liping
AuthorAffiliation Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
Department of Bioinformatics
Department of Applied Chemistry
College of Life Sciences
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Department of Bioinformatics
– name: Department of Applied Chemistry
– name: College of Life Sciences
– name: Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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Snippet Bacterial infections and inflammation pose a severe threat to human health and the social economy. The existence of super-bacteria and the increasingly severe...
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SubjectTerms Antibacterial agents
Antibiotic resistance
Antibiotics
Antiinfectives and antibacterials
Bacteria
Bacterial diseases
Bacterial infections
Biocompatibility
Carbon
Carbon dots
Cytotoxicity
Health risks
Infectious diseases
Inflammation
Nanomaterials
Nanotechnology
Reactive oxygen species
Size effects
Title Antibacterial functionalized carbon dots and their application in bacterial infections and inflammation
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