Exploring the optical and morphological properties of metal oxide thin films produced via reactive electron beam evaporation
AbstractWe report on the development of metal oxide films with potential applications in energy conversion devices. Using an electron beam evaporator in an oxygen atmosphere, titanium, tin, nickel, molybdenum and aluminum oxides in room temperature were reactively deposited. The deposited films were...
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Published in | Cogent engineering Vol. 11; no. 1 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Taylor & Francis Group
31.12.2024
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Abstract | AbstractWe report on the development of metal oxide films with potential applications in energy conversion devices. Using an electron beam evaporator in an oxygen atmosphere, titanium, tin, nickel, molybdenum and aluminum oxides in room temperature were reactively deposited. The deposited films were characterized optically and structurally using ultraviolet–visible (UV–Vis) spectrometry, ellipsometry, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), contact angle and scanning electron microscopy. A systematic comparison between these filters confirmed that stacking layers with titanium dioxide (TiO2) and nickel oxide (NiO) are the best candidate for PV modules as they demonstrate higher transmission in the visible range. The morphological analysis confirms the formation of compact, uniform, and defect-free metal films, as validated by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). Additionally, contact angle measurements were conducted to assess the wettability of the metal surfaces. All oxide films exhibited semi-hydrophilic characteristics, indicating their ability to repel water from the surface and suggesting improved stability. The stoichiometry was impacted by the varying oxygen pressures at which each oxide was deposited. The transmittance of the TiO2 and NiO are more than 80% in the visible range. The results investigate potential applications as antireflection coatings, high reflectance mirrors and selective filters. |
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AbstractList | AbstractWe report on the development of metal oxide films with potential applications in energy conversion devices. Using an electron beam evaporator in an oxygen atmosphere, titanium, tin, nickel, molybdenum and aluminum oxides in room temperature were reactively deposited. The deposited films were characterized optically and structurally using ultraviolet–visible (UV–Vis) spectrometry, ellipsometry, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), contact angle and scanning electron microscopy. A systematic comparison between these filters confirmed that stacking layers with titanium dioxide (TiO2) and nickel oxide (NiO) are the best candidate for PV modules as they demonstrate higher transmission in the visible range. The morphological analysis confirms the formation of compact, uniform, and defect-free metal films, as validated by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). Additionally, contact angle measurements were conducted to assess the wettability of the metal surfaces. All oxide films exhibited semi-hydrophilic characteristics, indicating their ability to repel water from the surface and suggesting improved stability. The stoichiometry was impacted by the varying oxygen pressures at which each oxide was deposited. The transmittance of the TiO2 and NiO are more than 80% in the visible range. The results investigate potential applications as antireflection coatings, high reflectance mirrors and selective filters. |
Author | Aissa, Brahim Thomas, Kevin Khandakar, Amith Hossain, Mohammad Istiaque Rahman, Ahasanur Mansour, Said |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Mohammad Istiaque orcidid: 0000-0003-1098-9011 surname: Hossain fullname: Hossain, Mohammad Istiaque organization: HBKU Core Labs, Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU), Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar – sequence: 2 givenname: Brahim surname: Aissa fullname: Aissa, Brahim organization: Qatar Environment and Energy Research Institute, Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar – sequence: 3 givenname: Amith surname: Khandakar fullname: Khandakar, Amith organization: Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar – sequence: 4 givenname: Kevin surname: Thomas fullname: Thomas, Kevin organization: Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar – sequence: 5 givenname: Ahasanur surname: Rahman fullname: Rahman, Ahasanur organization: Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar – sequence: 6 givenname: Said surname: Mansour fullname: Mansour, Said organization: HBKU Core Labs, Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU), Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar |
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SubjectTerms | and energy conversion devices Ian Phillip Jones, University of Birmingham, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Metal oxide films Nanoscience & Nanotechnology optical filters reactive evaporation |
Title | Exploring the optical and morphological properties of metal oxide thin films produced via reactive electron beam evaporation |
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