Clinical significance of urinary Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 (uMCP-1) in Indian type 2 diabetic patients at different stages of diabetic nephropathy
Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 (MCP-1) is the strongest known chemotactic factor for monocytes and is upregulated in diabetic nephropathy. So measuring urinary MCP-1 is of great significance in the diagnosis and intervention of early diabetic nephropathy. This study aims at determining the level...
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Published in | International Journal of Diabetes Mellitus Vol. 2; no. 1; pp. 15 - 19 |
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Language | English |
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Abstract | Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 (MCP-1) is the strongest known chemotactic factor for monocytes and is upregulated in diabetic nephropathy. So measuring urinary MCP-1 is of great significance in the diagnosis and intervention of early diabetic nephropathy. This study aims at determining the levels of urinary MCP-1 (uMCP-1) at different stages of diabetic nephropathy and to see its correlation with other parameters in Indian type2 diabetic subjects.
A total of 64 (M:F; 40:24) type 2 diabetic subjects were divided into three groups based on their renal function and were compared with non-diabetic controls (Group 1) n=20 (M:F; 13:7). The study groups were Group 2 (normoalbuminuria) n=16, Group 3 (microalbuminuria) n=23 and Group 4 (macroalbuminuria) n=25. Demographic, anthropometric and biochemical details were recorded for all the subjects. Urinary MCP-1 levels were measured by using solid phase ELISA method.
Mean levels of uMCP-1 in subjects with type 2 diabetes were significantly higher than in controls (p<0.05). The levels of uMCP-1 in type 2 diabetic subjects increased gradually with deteriorating renal function (p=0.006). There was a significant difference in urinary MCP-1 levels between Group 2 and Group 1 (p<0.001). Levels of uMCP-1 were significantly higher in subjects with eGFR <60ml/min compared to eGFR >60ml/min (p=0.008). uMCP-1 levels correlated positively with uACR or uPCR (r=0.551, p<0.0001), urea (r=0.43, p<0.0001) and creatinine (r=0.478, p<0.0001). A negative correlation between uMCP-1 and eGFR (r=−0.338, p=0.006) was noted.
Our study demonstrated that urinary MCP-1 levels increased gradually in type 2 diabetic subjects with deteriorating renal function. It is significantly associated with the other risk factors of diabetic nephropathy. |
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AbstractList | Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 (MCP-1) is the strongest known chemotactic factor for monocytes and is upregulated in diabetic nephropathy. So measuring urinary MCP-1 is of great significance in the diagnosis and intervention of early diabetic nephropathy. This study aims at determining the levels of urinary MCP-1 (uMCP-1) at different stages of diabetic nephropathy and to see its correlation with other parameters in Indian type2 diabetic subjects.
A total of 64 (M:F; 40:24) type 2 diabetic subjects were divided into three groups based on their renal function and were compared with non-diabetic controls (Group 1) n=20 (M:F; 13:7). The study groups were Group 2 (normoalbuminuria) n=16, Group 3 (microalbuminuria) n=23 and Group 4 (macroalbuminuria) n=25. Demographic, anthropometric and biochemical details were recorded for all the subjects. Urinary MCP-1 levels were measured by using solid phase ELISA method.
Mean levels of uMCP-1 in subjects with type 2 diabetes were significantly higher than in controls (p<0.05). The levels of uMCP-1 in type 2 diabetic subjects increased gradually with deteriorating renal function (p=0.006). There was a significant difference in urinary MCP-1 levels between Group 2 and Group 1 (p<0.001). Levels of uMCP-1 were significantly higher in subjects with eGFR <60ml/min compared to eGFR >60ml/min (p=0.008). uMCP-1 levels correlated positively with uACR or uPCR (r=0.551, p<0.0001), urea (r=0.43, p<0.0001) and creatinine (r=0.478, p<0.0001). A negative correlation between uMCP-1 and eGFR (r=−0.338, p=0.006) was noted.
Our study demonstrated that urinary MCP-1 levels increased gradually in type 2 diabetic subjects with deteriorating renal function. It is significantly associated with the other risk factors of diabetic nephropathy. |
Author | Khashim, Zenith Tilak, Priyanka Viswanathan, Vijay Kumpatla, Satyavani Babu, Mary |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s11255_019_02201_6 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0282275 crossref_primary_10_2217_bmm_2017_0338 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jnma_2023_12_001 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11010_015_2479_y |
Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.diabres.2008.09.048 10.1016/S1056-8727(02)00176-9 10.1002/jcla.2057 10.1681/ASN.2005080859 10.1016/S0272-6386(12)80393-3 10.1038/ki.1993.346 10.2337/diacare.25.10.1829 10.1093/ndt/16.suppl_7.46 10.4049/jimmunol.148.7.2148 10.2337/diacare.22.2.307 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)01346-4 10.2337/diacare.26.8.2421 10.1159/000180580 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2000.00311.x 10.1053/ajkd.1998.v31.pm9631856 10.1016/S0272-6386(96)90097-9 10.2337/diab.46.3.473 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2000.00214.x |
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10.1016/S0272-6386(96)90097-9 contributor: fullname: Rovin – volume: 46 start-page: 473 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.ijdm.2009.10.003_bib6 article-title: Expression of transforming growth factor-β and type IV collagen in early streptozotocin induced diabetes publication-title: Diabetes doi: 10.2337/diab.46.3.473 contributor: fullname: Park – volume: 58 start-page: 684 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.ijdm.2009.10.003_bib11 article-title: Possible relationship of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 with diabetic nephropathy publication-title: Kidney Int doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2000.00214.x contributor: fullname: Banba |
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