Progress on accurate measurement of the Planck constant:Watt balance and counting atoms
The Planck constant h is one of the most significant constants in quantum physics. Recently, the precision measurement of the value of h has been a hot issue due to its important role for the establishment of both a new SI and a revised fundamental physical constant system. Up to date, two approache...
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Published in | Chinese physics B Vol. 24; no. 1; pp. 95 - 108 |
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Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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2015
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Abstract | The Planck constant h is one of the most significant constants in quantum physics. Recently, the precision measurement of the value of h has been a hot issue due to its important role for the establishment of both a new SI and a revised fundamental physical constant system. Up to date, two approaches, the watt balance and counting atoms, have been employed to determine the Planck constant at a level of several parts in 108. In this paper, the principle and progress on precision measurement of the Planck constant using watt balance and counting atoms at national metrology institutes are reviewed. Further improvement in determining the Planck constant and possible developments of a revised physical constant system in future are discussed. |
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AbstractList | The Planck constant h is one of the most significant constants in quantum physics. Recently, the precision measurement of the value of h has been a hot issue due to its important role for the establishment of both a new SI and a revised fundamental physical constant system. Up to date, two approaches, the watt balance and counting atoms, have been employed to determine the Planck constant at a level of several parts in 10 super(8). In this paper, the principle and progress on precision measurement of the Planck constant using watt balance and counting atoms at national metrology institutes are reviewed. Further improvement in determining the Planck constant and possible developments of a revised physical constant system in future are discussed. The Planck constant h is one of the most significant constants in quantum physics. Recently, the precision measurement of the value of h has been a hot issue due to its important role for the establishment of both a new SI and a revised fundamental physical constant system. Up to date, two approaches, the watt balance and counting atoms, have been employed to determine the Planck constant at a level of several parts in 108. In this paper, the principle and progress on precision measurement of the Planck constant using watt balance and counting atoms at national metrology institutes are reviewed. Further improvement in determining the Planck constant and possible developments of a revised physical constant system in future are discussed. |
Author | 李世松 张钟华 赵伟 李正坤 黄松岭 |
AuthorAffiliation | Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China |
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Notes | Planck constant; watt balance; silicon sphere; Avogadro constant Li Shi-Song,Zhang Zhong-Hua,Zhao Wei,Li Zheng-Kun,Huang Song-Ling( 1. Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China ;2. National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China) The Planck constant h is one of the most significant constants in quantum physics. Recently, the precision measurement of the value of h has been a hot issue due to its important role for the establishment of both a new SI and a revised fundamental physical constant system. Up to date, two approaches, the watt balance and counting atoms, have been employed to determine the Planck constant at a level of several parts in 108. In this paper, the principle and progress on precision measurement of the Planck constant using watt balance and counting atoms at national metrology institutes are reviewed. Further improvement in determining the Planck constant and possible developments of a revised physical constant system in future are discussed. 11-5639/O4 ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
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Snippet | The Planck constant h is one of the most significant constants in quantum physics. Recently, the precision measurement of the value of h has been a hot issue... |
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SubjectTerms | Balancing Constants Counting Metrology Physical properties Plancks constant Quantum theory 原子 基本物理常数 平衡 普朗克常数 瓦特 精确测量 计数 量子物理学 |
Title | Progress on accurate measurement of the Planck constant:Watt balance and counting atoms |
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