Microstructural Evolution, Tensile Failure, Fatigue Behavior and Wear Properties of Al2O3 Reinforced Al2014 Alloy T6 Heat Treated Metal Composites

The paper focused on an experimental study on the microstructural, mechanical, and wear characteristics of 15 wt.% alumina (Al2O3) particulates with an average particle size of 20 µm, reinforced in Al2014 alloy matrix composite as-cast and heat-treated samples. The metal matrix composite (MMC)sample...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inMaterials Vol. 15; no. 12; p. 4244
Main Authors Bharath, V., Auradi, V., Kumar, G., Nagaral, Madeva, Chavali, Murthy, Helal, Mahmoud, Sami, Rokayya, Aljuraide, NI, Hu, Jong, Galal, Ahmed
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 15.06.2022
MDPI
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract The paper focused on an experimental study on the microstructural, mechanical, and wear characteristics of 15 wt.% alumina (Al2O3) particulates with an average particle size of 20 µm, reinforced in Al2014 alloy matrix composite as-cast and heat-treated samples. The metal matrix composite (MMC)samples were produced via a novel two-stage stir-casting technique. The fabricated composite samples were subjected to evaluate hardness, tensile strength, fatigue behavior and wear properties for both as cast and T6 heat-treated test samples. The Al2014 alloy and Al2014-15 wt.% Al2O3 MMCs were in solution for 1 h at a temperature of 525 °C, quenched instantly in cold water, and then artificially aged for 10 h at a temperature of 175 °C. SEM and X-ray diffraction analyses were used to investigate the microstructure and dispersion of the reinforced Al2O3 particles in the composite and the base alloy Al2014. The obtained results indicated that the hardness, tensile and fatigue strength and wear resistance increased when an amount of Al2O3 particles was added, compared to the as-cast Al2014 alloy and it was observed that after subjecting the same composite samples to heat treatment, there was further enhancement in the mechanical and wear properties in the Al2014 matrix alloy and Al2014-15 wt.% Al2O3 composite samples.
AbstractList The paper focused on an experimental study on the microstructural, mechanical, and wear characteristics of 15 wt.% alumina (Al2O3) particulates with an average particle size of 20 µm, reinforced in Al2014 alloy matrix composite as-cast and heat-treated samples. The metal matrix composite (MMC)samples were produced via a novel two-stage stir-casting technique. The fabricated composite samples were subjected to evaluate hardness, tensile strength, fatigue behavior and wear properties for both as cast and T6 heat-treated test samples. The Al2014 alloy and Al2014-15 wt.% Al2O3 MMCs were in solution for 1 h at a temperature of 525 °C, quenched instantly in cold water, and then artificially aged for 10 h at a temperature of 175 °C. SEM and X-ray diffraction analyses were used to investigate the microstructure and dispersion of the reinforced Al2O3 particles in the composite and the base alloy Al2014. The obtained results indicated that the hardness, tensile and fatigue strength and wear resistance increased when an amount of Al2O3 particles was added, compared to the as-cast Al2014 alloy and it was observed that after subjecting the same composite samples to heat treatment, there was further enhancement in the mechanical and wear properties in the Al2014 matrix alloy and Al2014-15 wt.% Al2O3 composite samples.
The paper focused on an experimental study on the microstructural, mechanical, and wear characteristics of 15 wt.% alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) particulates with an average particle size of 20 µm, reinforced in Al2014 alloy matrix composite as-cast and heat-treated samples. The metal matrix composite (MMC)samples were produced via a novel two-stage stir-casting technique. The fabricated composite samples were subjected to evaluate hardness, tensile strength, fatigue behavior and wear properties for both as cast and T6 heat-treated test samples. The Al2014 alloy and Al2014-15 wt.% Al 2 O 3 MMCs were in solution for 1 h at a temperature of 525 °C, quenched instantly in cold water, and then artificially aged for 10 h at a temperature of 175 °C. SEM and X-ray diffraction analyses were used to investigate the microstructure and dispersion of the reinforced Al 2 O 3 particles in the composite and the base alloy Al2014. The obtained results indicated that the hardness, tensile and fatigue strength and wear resistance increased when an amount of Al 2 O 3 particles was added, compared to the as-cast Al2014 alloy and it was observed that after subjecting the same composite samples to heat treatment, there was further enhancement in the mechanical and wear properties in the Al2014 matrix alloy and Al2014-15 wt.% Al 2 O 3 composite samples.
Author Kumar, G.
Galal, Ahmed
Helal, Mahmoud
Bharath, V.
Hu, Jong
Chavali, Murthy
Auradi, V.
Sami, Rokayya
Nagaral, Madeva
Aljuraide, NI
AuthorAffiliation 11 Incheon Disaster Prevention Research Center, Incheon National University, Incheon 22012, Korea
7 Production Engineering and Mechanical Design Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Mansoura P.O. Box 35516, Egypt
1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Venkateshwara College of Engineering, Bengaluru 562157, Karnataka, India; bharathv88@gmail.com
6 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia; mo.helal@tu.edu.sa
10 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Incheon National University, Incheon 22012, Korea
3 National Institute of Technology—Andhra Pradesh, West Godavari (Dist.), Tadepalligudem 534101, Andhra Pradesh, India
5 Office of the Dean (Research) & Division of Chemistry, Department of Science, Faculty of Science & Technology, Alliance University (Central Campus), Chandapura-Anekal Main Road, Bengaluru 562106, Karnataka, India
2 Siddaganga Institute of Technology, Visvesvaraya Tech
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 7 Production Engineering and Mechanical Design Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Mansoura P.O. Box 35516, Egypt
– name: 9 Department of Physics, Turabah Branch, Turabah University College, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia; n.aljareed@tu.edu.sa
– name: 5 Office of the Dean (Research) & Division of Chemistry, Department of Science, Faculty of Science & Technology, Alliance University (Central Campus), Chandapura-Anekal Main Road, Bengaluru 562106, Karnataka, India
– name: 12 Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Wadiaddawaser 11991, Saudi Arabia; ahm.mohamed@psau.edu.sa
– name: 11 Incheon Disaster Prevention Research Center, Incheon National University, Incheon 22012, Korea
– name: 6 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia; mo.helal@tu.edu.sa
– name: 4 Aircraft Research and Design Centre (ARDC), HAL Vimanapura Post, Marathahalli, Bangalore 560037, Karnataka, India; madev.nagaral@gmail.com
– name: 10 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Incheon National University, Incheon 22012, Korea
– name: 2 Siddaganga Institute of Technology, Visvesvaraya Technological University, Tumakuru 572104, Karnataka, India; vsauradi@gmail.com
– name: 1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Venkateshwara College of Engineering, Bengaluru 562157, Karnataka, India; bharathv88@gmail.com
– name: 3 National Institute of Technology—Andhra Pradesh, West Godavari (Dist.), Tadepalligudem 534101, Andhra Pradesh, India
– name: 8 Department of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Sciences, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia; rokayya.d@tu.edu.sa
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: V.
  orcidid: 0000-0001-6765-4728
  surname: Bharath
  fullname: Bharath, V.
– sequence: 2
  givenname: V.
  orcidid: 0000-0001-6549-6340
  surname: Auradi
  fullname: Auradi, V.
– sequence: 3
  givenname: G.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-8503-2874
  surname: Kumar
  fullname: Kumar, G.
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Madeva
  orcidid: 0000-0002-8248-7603
  surname: Nagaral
  fullname: Nagaral, Madeva
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Murthy
  orcidid: 0000-0003-3910-2322
  surname: Chavali
  fullname: Chavali, Murthy
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Mahmoud
  surname: Helal
  fullname: Helal, Mahmoud
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Rokayya
  orcidid: 0000-0003-3162-9453
  surname: Sami
  fullname: Sami, Rokayya
– sequence: 8
  givenname: NI
  surname: Aljuraide
  fullname: Aljuraide, NI
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Jong
  orcidid: 0000-0001-6081-4469
  surname: Hu
  fullname: Hu, Jong
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Ahmed
  orcidid: 0000-0002-3541-9704
  surname: Galal
  fullname: Galal, Ahmed
BookMark eNpdkV1LHTEQhkNRqj31pr8g0JtSPG2-drO5KdiD1oJiKUe8DNndWY1kk2M-Dvg3-oubg9IPc5EZMg_vzOR9g_Z88IDQO0o-ca7I59nQhjLBhHiFDqlS7ZIqIfb-yQ_QUUr3pB7OacfUa3TAGykEJ_QQ_bq0QwwpxzLkEo3Dp9vgSrbBH-M1-GQd4DNjXYlwXJNsbwvgr3BntjZEbPyIb8BE_COGDcRsIeEw4RPHrjj-CdZPIQ4w7h4IFTW48IjXLT4Hk_E61rsWLyHXvqswb0KyGdJbtD8Zl-DoOS7Q9dnpenW-vLj69n11crEcOOV5KcdBNJNRSrTtyKEb-8l0VE4tZU3fS6CUEQmk6zkIQhs2kIpxwfhopg76li_QlyfdTelnGAfwuX6A3kQ7m_iog7H6_4q3d_o2bLVinLSCVIEPzwIxPBRIWc82DeCc8RBK0qztKBG0Uaqi71-g96FEX9erlFSyk7K6s0Afn6idJSnC9GcYSvTObf3Xbf4bGMmc4A
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1021_acsomega_3c08822
crossref_primary_10_1051_mfreview_2023002
crossref_primary_10_1177_14644207231219602
crossref_primary_10_3390_ma16113965
crossref_primary_10_3390_ma16237430
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matpr_2024_01_058
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jdent_2024_104865
crossref_primary_10_1177_16878132231221646
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijlmm_2023_01_002
Cites_doi 10.1361/10599490418325
10.1016/j.matdes.2013.07.084
10.1007/BF02651761
10.1016/S0167-577X(03)00481-6
10.1007/BF00367809
10.1016/S0921-5093(02)00593-2
10.1016/j.matdes.2011.01.046
10.1016/0043-1648(72)90255-4
10.1179/mst.1994.10.5.406
10.3390/ma12101602
10.1016/j.matdes.2014.11.045
10.1016/S1003-6326(13)62676-X
10.1016/j.compositesa.2007.04.005
10.1016/j.wear.2005.03.032
10.1016/0043-1648(89)90122-1
10.1016/0956-716X(90)90140-C
10.1007/BF02851349
10.1016/0043-1648(77)90082-5
10.1520/JAI101624
10.1016/j.compscitech.2005.04.044
10.1080/17515831.2016.1262587
10.1016/S1359-6454(03)00431-2
10.1016/S0043-1648(03)00389-2
10.1016/j.wear.2007.11.009
10.4271/980700
10.1016/j.matdes.2013.02.026
10.1016/S0043-1648(96)07378-4
10.1016/0266-3538(93)90105-P
10.1016/0921-5093(90)90040-A
10.1016/1359-835X(96)00040-1
10.1016/S0921-5093(98)01106-X
10.1007/BF02661094
10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.829.83
10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.01.382
10.1016/j.matdes.2010.05.010
10.1007/BF01154120
10.1007/BF00544448
10.1016/S1359-6454(01)00327-5
10.1007/BF00591483
10.1016/j.jmapro.2015.08.006
10.1007/s11661-000-0288-7
10.1007/s40032-018-0442-x
10.1016/0142-1123(93)90262-O
10.1016/S1359-835X(02)00005-2
10.1016/j.mspro.2014.07.151
10.1007/BF00353018
10.1016/j.compositesb.2011.08.046
10.5772/intechopen.71399
10.1007/s40735-020-00341-2
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
2022 by the authors. 2022
Copyright_xml – notice: 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: 2022 by the authors. 2022
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
7SR
8FD
8FE
8FG
ABJCF
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BENPR
BGLVJ
CCPQU
D1I
DWQXO
HCIFZ
JG9
KB.
PDBOC
PIMPY
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
5PM
DOI 10.3390/ma15124244
DatabaseName CrossRef
Engineered Materials Abstracts
Technology Research Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
Technology Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Central Korea
SciTech Premium Collection
Materials Research Database
https://resources.nclive.org/materials
Materials Science Collection
Publicly Available Content (ProQuest)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Materials Science Collection
Materials Research Database
Technology Collection
Technology Research Database
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
Engineered Materials Abstracts
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central Korea
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
Materials Science Database
ProQuest One Academic
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList Publicly Available Content Database

CrossRef
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: 8FG
  name: ProQuest Technology Collection
  url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 1996-1944
ExternalDocumentID 10_3390_ma15124244
GeographicLocations India
GeographicLocations_xml – name: India
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport
  grantid: 21CFRP-C163381-01
GroupedDBID 29M
2WC
2XV
53G
5GY
5VS
8FE
8FG
AADQD
AAFWJ
AAHBH
AAYXX
ABDBF
ABJCF
ADBBV
AENEX
AFKRA
AFPKN
AFZYC
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AOIJS
BCNDV
BENPR
BGLVJ
CCPQU
CITATION
CZ9
D1I
E3Z
EBS
ESX
FRP
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HCIFZ
HH5
HYE
I-F
IAO
ITC
KB.
KC.
KQ8
MK~
MODMG
M~E
OK1
P2P
PDBOC
PGMZT
PIMPY
PROAC
RPM
TR2
TUS
7SR
8FD
ABUWG
AZQEC
DWQXO
JG9
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
RIG
7X8
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c313t-7dc45fa99466d3e8dbfa817f6125bb7e11207e08b3e40152c06d33423daf8eb63
IEDL.DBID RPM
ISSN 1996-1944
IngestDate Tue Sep 17 21:20:44 EDT 2024
Wed Dec 04 01:09:48 EST 2024
Thu Oct 10 16:27:15 EDT 2024
Fri Dec 06 08:56:26 EST 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 12
Language English
License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c313t-7dc45fa99466d3e8dbfa817f6125bb7e11207e08b3e40152c06d33423daf8eb63
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0001-6765-4728
0000-0002-8503-2874
0000-0002-8248-7603
0000-0001-6081-4469
0000-0003-3162-9453
0000-0002-3541-9704
0000-0001-6549-6340
0000-0003-3910-2322
OpenAccessLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9230640/
PMID 35744301
PQID 2679787703
PQPubID 2032366
ParticipantIDs pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_9230640
proquest_miscellaneous_2681041599
proquest_journals_2679787703
crossref_primary_10_3390_ma15124244
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20220615
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2022-06-15
PublicationDate_xml – month: 6
  year: 2022
  text: 20220615
  day: 15
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Basel
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Basel
PublicationTitle Materials
PublicationYear 2022
Publisher MDPI AG
MDPI
Publisher_xml – name: MDPI AG
– name: MDPI
References Rajkumar (ref_36) 2011; 32
Xu (ref_1) 2006; 260
ref_12
ref_51
Daoud (ref_33) 2004; 13
Odabasi (ref_44) 1997; 208
Allam (ref_16) 2002; 7
Barrena (ref_59) 2004; 256
Myriounis (ref_43) 2008; 5
Zhang (ref_9) 1995; 30
Doel (ref_14) 1996; 27
Ma (ref_25) 1999; 264
Kouzeli (ref_17) 2003; 51
Bharath (ref_22) 2020; 6
Bonnen (ref_52) 1991; 22
Alpas (ref_6) 1990; 24
Hochreiter (ref_27) 1993; 15
Lakshmikanthan (ref_56) 2019; 786
Jahanmir (ref_37) 1977; 44
Soltani (ref_53) 2014; 53
Prabhavalkar (ref_20) 2017; 4
Mazahery (ref_21) 2013; 23
Roy (ref_8) 1992; 23
Bharath (ref_5) 2014; 6
Salama (ref_32) 2001; 25
Prabhu (ref_57) 2016; 10
Song (ref_39) 1994; 10
Hong (ref_15) 2003; 347
Avinash (ref_55) 2016; 829
ref_31
Ibrahim (ref_45) 1991; 26
Khatris (ref_10) 1993; 162
Cottu (ref_41) 1992; 27
Wang (ref_18) 2004; 58
Kumar (ref_7) 2012; 43
Perng (ref_26) 1993; 49
Levy (ref_60) 1972; 21
Ceschini (ref_13) 2006; 66
Ray (ref_19) 1993; 28
Kang (ref_23) 2002; 33
Kouzeli (ref_24) 2002; 50
Das (ref_11) 1989; 133
Kumar (ref_61) 2015; 20
Senthilkumar (ref_28) 2015; 5
Sudarshan (ref_35) 2008; 265
Dhadsanadhep (ref_30) 2008; 18
Bharath (ref_34) 2018; 100
ref_47
Hussein (ref_48) 2020; 43
Rohatgi (ref_50) 2007; 38
Hoskins (ref_29) 1982; 17
ref_40
ref_3
ref_2
Chawla (ref_49) 2000; 31
Dutta (ref_38) 1991; 22
Soltani (ref_54) 2015; 67
AnanthaPadmanabham (ref_46) 2019; 14
Rajeev (ref_58) 2010; 31
ref_4
Karakulak (ref_42) 2013; 49
References_xml – volume: 13
  start-page: 135
  year: 2004
  ident: ref_33
  article-title: Effect of Al2O3 Particles Microstructure and Sliding Wear of 7075 Al-Alloy Manufactured by Squeeze Casting Method
  publication-title: J. Mater. Eng. Perform.
  doi: 10.1361/10599490418325
  contributor:
    fullname: Daoud
– volume: 53
  start-page: 774
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_53
  article-title: Effect of hot extrusion on wear properties of Al–15 wt.% Mg2Si in situ metal matrix composites
  publication-title: Mater. Des.
  doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.07.084
  contributor:
    fullname: Soltani
– volume: 23
  start-page: 2833
  year: 1992
  ident: ref_8
  article-title: The effect of participate reinforcement on the sliding wear behavior of aluminum matrix composites
  publication-title: Metall. Mater. Trans. A
  doi: 10.1007/BF02651761
  contributor:
    fullname: Roy
– volume: 58
  start-page: 333
  year: 2004
  ident: ref_18
  article-title: Micro-Yield Property of Sub-Micron A12O3 Particle Reinforced 2024 Aluminum Matrix Composite
  publication-title: Mater. Lett.
  doi: 10.1016/S0167-577X(03)00481-6
  contributor:
    fullname: Wang
– volume: 28
  start-page: 5397
  year: 1993
  ident: ref_19
  article-title: Synthesis of cast metal matrix particulate composites
  publication-title: J. Mater. Sci.
  doi: 10.1007/BF00367809
  contributor:
    fullname: Ray
– ident: ref_51
– volume: 347
  start-page: 198
  year: 2003
  ident: ref_15
  article-title: Effects of Clustering on the Mechanical Properties of SiC Particulate–Reinforced Aluminum Alloy 2024 Metal Matrix Composites
  publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. A
  doi: 10.1016/S0921-5093(02)00593-2
  contributor:
    fullname: Hong
– volume: 32
  start-page: 3029
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_36
  article-title: Accelerated wear testing for evaluating the life characteristics of copper-graphite tribological composites
  publication-title: Mater. Des.
  doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2011.01.046
  contributor:
    fullname: Rajkumar
– volume: 21
  start-page: 167
  year: 1972
  ident: ref_60
  article-title: Wear behaviour and mechanical properties: The similarity of seemingly unrelated approaches
  publication-title: Wear
  doi: 10.1016/0043-1648(72)90255-4
  contributor:
    fullname: Levy
– volume: 10
  start-page: 406
  year: 1994
  ident: ref_39
  article-title: Accelerated Aging Process in Ceramic Reinforced AA6061 Composites
  publication-title: Mater. Sci. Technol.
  doi: 10.1179/mst.1994.10.5.406
  contributor:
    fullname: Song
– volume: 43
  start-page: 48
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_48
  article-title: Effect of Heat Treatment on Mechanical and Vibration Properties for 6061 and 2024 Aluminum Alloys
  publication-title: J. Mech. Eng. Res. Dev.
  contributor:
    fullname: Hussein
– ident: ref_47
  doi: 10.3390/ma12101602
– volume: 14
  start-page: 2063
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_46
  article-title: Microstructure Studies and Mechanical Characterisation of T6 Heat Treated Aluminium and Copper Based Alloy Reinforced with Zircon and Graphite Composite
  publication-title: J. Eng. Sci. Technol.
  contributor:
    fullname: AnanthaPadmanabham
– volume: 67
  start-page: 224
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_54
  article-title: Tribological characterization of Al7075–graphite composites fabricated by mechanical alloying and hot extrusion
  publication-title: Mater. Des.
  doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2014.11.045
  contributor:
    fullname: Soltani
– volume: 23
  start-page: 1905
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_21
  article-title: Microstructural and abrasive wear properties of SiC reinforced aluminium based composite produced by compocasting
  publication-title: Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China
  doi: 10.1016/S1003-6326(13)62676-X
  contributor:
    fullname: Mazahery
– volume: 38
  start-page: 1829
  year: 2007
  ident: ref_50
  article-title: Variation in fatigue properties of cast A359-SiC composites under total strain-controlled conditions: Effects of porosity and inclusions
  publication-title: Compos. Part A
  doi: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2007.04.005
  contributor:
    fullname: Rohatgi
– volume: 260
  start-page: 486
  year: 2006
  ident: ref_1
  article-title: Wear characteristic of in situ synthetic TiB2 particulate-reinforced Al matrix composite formed by laser cladding
  publication-title: Wear
  doi: 10.1016/j.wear.2005.03.032
  contributor:
    fullname: Xu
– ident: ref_4
– volume: 133
  start-page: 173
  year: 1989
  ident: ref_11
  article-title: Microstructure and wear of cast (Al–Si Alloy)–graphite composites
  publication-title: Wear
  doi: 10.1016/0043-1648(89)90122-1
  contributor:
    fullname: Das
– volume: 24
  start-page: 931
  year: 1990
  ident: ref_6
  article-title: Sliding and abrasive wear behavior of an aluminium (2014)–SiC particle reinforced composite
  publication-title: Scr. Metall. Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/0956-716X(90)90140-C
  contributor:
    fullname: Alpas
– volume: 18
  start-page: 4
  year: 2008
  ident: ref_30
  article-title: Fabrication of Al/Al2O3 Composite by Powder Metallurgy Method from Aluminum and Rice Husk Ash
  publication-title: J. Met. Mater. Miner.
  contributor:
    fullname: Dhadsanadhep
– volume: 22
  start-page: 2553
  year: 1991
  ident: ref_38
  article-title: Effect of Reinforcement on the Aging Response of Cast 6061 Al–Al2O3 Particulate Composites
  publication-title: Metall. Trans. A
  doi: 10.1007/BF02851349
  contributor:
    fullname: Dutta
– volume: 44
  start-page: 17
  year: 1977
  ident: ref_37
  article-title: Mechanics of subsurface void nucleation in delamination wear
  publication-title: Wear
  doi: 10.1016/0043-1648(77)90082-5
  contributor:
    fullname: Jahanmir
– volume: 5
  start-page: 1
  year: 2008
  ident: ref_43
  article-title: Heat treatment and interface effects on the mechanical behavior of SiC-particle reinforced aluminium matrix composites
  publication-title: J. ASTM Int.
  doi: 10.1520/JAI101624
  contributor:
    fullname: Myriounis
– volume: 66
  start-page: 333
  year: 2006
  ident: ref_13
  article-title: Tensile and Fatigue properties of the AA6061/20 vol.% Al2O3 and AA7005/10 vol.% A12O3p Composites
  publication-title: Compos. Sci. Technol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2005.04.044
  contributor:
    fullname: Ceschini
– volume: 10
  start-page: 163
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_57
  article-title: Effect of bimodal size particles reinforcement on the wear, friction and mechanical properties of brake composites
  publication-title: Tribol.–Mater. Surf. Interfaces
  doi: 10.1080/17515831.2016.1262587
  contributor:
    fullname: Prabhu
– volume: 51
  start-page: 6105
  year: 2003
  ident: ref_17
  article-title: Effect of Reinforcement Connectivity on the Elasto-Plastic Behavior of Aluminum Composites Containing Sub-Micron Alumina Particles
  publication-title: Acta Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/S1359-6454(03)00431-2
  contributor:
    fullname: Kouzeli
– volume: 256
  start-page: 286
  year: 2004
  ident: ref_59
  article-title: Influence of heat treatments on the wear behaviour of an AA6092/SiC25p composite
  publication-title: Wear
  doi: 10.1016/S0043-1648(03)00389-2
  contributor:
    fullname: Barrena
– volume: 265
  start-page: 349
  year: 2008
  ident: ref_35
  article-title: Dry sliding wear of fly ash particle reinforced A356 Al composites
  publication-title: Wear
  doi: 10.1016/j.wear.2007.11.009
  contributor:
    fullname: Sudarshan
– ident: ref_31
  doi: 10.4271/980700
– volume: 49
  start-page: 820
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_42
  article-title: Effect of heat treatment on the tribological properties of Al–Cu–Mg/nano SiC composites
  publication-title: Mater. Des.
  doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.02.026
  contributor:
    fullname: Karakulak
– volume: 208
  start-page: 25
  year: 1997
  ident: ref_44
  article-title: A comparison of the reciprocating and continuous two-body abrasive wear behavior of solution-treated and age-hardened 2014 Al alloy
  publication-title: Wear
  doi: 10.1016/S0043-1648(96)07378-4
  contributor:
    fullname: Odabasi
– volume: 49
  start-page: 225
  year: 1993
  ident: ref_26
  article-title: Elevated-temperature, low-cycle fatigue behavior of Al2O3p/6061-T6 Aluminum matrix composites
  publication-title: Compos. Sci. Technol.
  doi: 10.1016/0266-3538(93)90105-P
  contributor:
    fullname: Perng
– volume: 162
  start-page: 153
  year: 1993
  ident: ref_10
  article-title: Formation of TiC in in-situ processed composites via solid–gas, solid–liquid and liquid–gas reaction in molten Al–Ti
  publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. A
  doi: 10.1016/0921-5093(90)90040-A
  contributor:
    fullname: Khatris
– volume: 27
  start-page: 655
  year: 1996
  ident: ref_14
  article-title: Tensile Properties of Particulate Reinforced Metal Matrix Composites
  publication-title: Compos. Part A
  doi: 10.1016/1359-835X(96)00040-1
  contributor:
    fullname: Doel
– ident: ref_40
– volume: 264
  start-page: 177
  year: 1999
  ident: ref_25
  article-title: Cyclic and static creep behavior of Al-Cu alloy composite reinforced with in-situ Al2O3 and TiB2 particulates
  publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. A
  doi: 10.1016/S0921-5093(98)01106-X
  contributor:
    fullname: Ma
– volume: 22
  start-page: 1007
  year: 1991
  ident: ref_52
  article-title: Fatigue behavior of a 2xxx series aluminum alloy reinforced with 15 vol% SiCp
  publication-title: Metall. Mater. Trans. A
  doi: 10.1007/BF02661094
  contributor:
    fullname: Bonnen
– volume: 829
  start-page: 83
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_55
  article-title: The Effect on the drysliding wear behavior of gravity cast A357 reinforced with dual size silicon carbide particles
  publication-title: Appl. Mech. Mater.
  doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.829.83
  contributor:
    fullname: Avinash
– volume: 786
  start-page: 570
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_56
  article-title: Microstructure, mechanical and wear properties of the A357 composites reinforced with dual sized SiC particles
  publication-title: J. Alloys Compd.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.01.382
  contributor:
    fullname: Lakshmikanthan
– volume: 31
  start-page: 4951
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_58
  article-title: Effect of load and reciprocating velocity on the transition from mild to severe wear behavior of Al–Si–SiCp composites in reciprocating conditions
  publication-title: Mater. Des.
  doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2010.05.010
  contributor:
    fullname: Rajeev
– volume: 7
  start-page: 329
  year: 2002
  ident: ref_16
  article-title: Wear Properties of 10% Sub-Micron A12O3/6061 Aluminum Alloy Composite
  publication-title: Int. J. Appl. Mech. Eng.
  contributor:
    fullname: Allam
– volume: 27
  start-page: 3068
  year: 1992
  ident: ref_41
  article-title: Influence of SiC reinforcement on precipitation and hardening of a metal matrix composite
  publication-title: J. Mater. Sci.
  doi: 10.1007/BF01154120
  contributor:
    fullname: Cottu
– volume: 26
  start-page: 1137
  year: 1991
  ident: ref_45
  article-title: Particulate Reinforced Metal Matrix Composites a Overview
  publication-title: J. Mater. Sci.
  doi: 10.1007/BF00544448
  contributor:
    fullname: Ibrahim
– volume: 50
  start-page: 39
  year: 2002
  ident: ref_24
  article-title: Size dependent strengthening in particle reinforced Aluminium
  publication-title: Acta Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/S1359-6454(01)00327-5
  contributor:
    fullname: Kouzeli
– volume: 17
  start-page: 477
  year: 1982
  ident: ref_29
  article-title: Composites of Aluminium alloys: Fabrication and wear behaviour
  publication-title: J. Mater. Sci.
  doi: 10.1007/BF00591483
  contributor:
    fullname: Hoskins
– ident: ref_2
– volume: 20
  start-page: 172
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_61
  article-title: Role of fine size zircon sand ceramic particle on controlling the cell morphology of aluminum composite foams
  publication-title: J. Manuf. Process
  doi: 10.1016/j.jmapro.2015.08.006
  contributor:
    fullname: Kumar
– ident: ref_12
– volume: 5
  start-page: 273
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_28
  article-title: Comparative study on low cycle fatigue behaviour of nano and micro Al2O3 reinforced AA2014 particulate hybrid composites
  publication-title: Res. Phys.
  contributor:
    fullname: Senthilkumar
– volume: 31
  start-page: 531
  year: 2000
  ident: ref_49
  article-title: The effect of matrix microstructure on the tensile and fatigue behavior of SiC particle-reinforced 2080Al matrix composites
  publication-title: Metall. Mater. Trans. A
  doi: 10.1007/s11661-000-0288-7
  contributor:
    fullname: Chawla
– volume: 100
  start-page: 277
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_34
  article-title: Characterization and mechanical properties of aluminium alloy reinforced with Al2O3 composite produced by two-stage stir casting route
  publication-title: J. Inst. Eng. India Ser. C
  doi: 10.1007/s40032-018-0442-x
  contributor:
    fullname: Bharath
– volume: 4
  start-page: 1351
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_20
  article-title: Effect of volume fraction of Al2O3 on tensile strength of aluminium 6061 by varying stir casting furnace parameters: A review
  publication-title: Int. Res. J. Eng. Technol.
  contributor:
    fullname: Prabhavalkar
– volume: 15
  start-page: 493
  year: 1993
  ident: ref_27
  article-title: Fatigue properties of particle reinforced metal matrix composites
  publication-title: Int. J. Fatigue
  doi: 10.1016/0142-1123(93)90262-O
  contributor:
    fullname: Hochreiter
– volume: 33
  start-page: 647
  year: 2002
  ident: ref_23
  article-title: Tensile properties of randomly oriented short δ-Al2O3 fiber reinforced Aluminum alloy composites—Microstructure characteristics, fracture mechanisms and strength prediction
  publication-title: Compos. Part A
  doi: 10.1016/S1359-835X(02)00005-2
  contributor:
    fullname: Kang
– volume: 6
  start-page: 1658
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_5
  article-title: Preparation of 6061Al-Al2O3 MMCs by stir casting and evaluation of mechanical and wear properties
  publication-title: Procedia Mater. Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.mspro.2014.07.151
  contributor:
    fullname: Bharath
– volume: 30
  start-page: 1961
  year: 1995
  ident: ref_9
  article-title: Wear of ceramic particle-reinforced metal–matrix composites Part-I wear mechanisms
  publication-title: J. Mater. Sci.
  doi: 10.1007/BF00353018
  contributor:
    fullname: Zhang
– volume: 43
  start-page: 1185
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_7
  article-title: Studies on mechanical and dry sliding wear of A16061-SiC Composites
  publication-title: J. Compos. Part B Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2011.08.046
  contributor:
    fullname: Kumar
– ident: ref_3
  doi: 10.5772/intechopen.71399
– volume: 6
  start-page: 45
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_22
  article-title: Experimental Investigations on Mechanical and Wear Behaviour of 2014Al–Al2O3 Composites
  publication-title: J. Bio-Tribo-Corros.
  doi: 10.1007/s40735-020-00341-2
  contributor:
    fullname: Bharath
– volume: 25
  start-page: 681
  year: 2001
  ident: ref_32
  article-title: Aging Behavior of Spray Cast AL-Zn-Mg–Cu Alloy
  publication-title: Turk. J. Eng. Environ. Sci.
  contributor:
    fullname: Salama
SSID ssj0000331829
Score 2.4071004
Snippet The paper focused on an experimental study on the microstructural, mechanical, and wear characteristics of 15 wt.% alumina (Al2O3) particulates with an average...
The paper focused on an experimental study on the microstructural, mechanical, and wear characteristics of 15 wt.% alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) particulates with an...
SourceID pubmedcentral
proquest
crossref
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
StartPage 4244
SubjectTerms Adhesive wear
Aging
Alloys
Aluminum base alloys
Aluminum oxide
Cold water
Ductility
Fatigue failure
Fatigue strength
Hardness
Heat treatment
Homogenization
Metal fatigue
Metal matrix composites
Microstructure
Particle size
Particulate composites
Particulates
Powder metallurgy
Precipitation hardening
Tensile strength
Wear resistance
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: ProQuest Technology Collection
  dbid: 8FG
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1bS8MwFA46X_RBvOK8EdHHlbVN2yRPIuIcwlRk4t5KbtXBbNVtgn_DX-w5XXd78amlCQT6nZx85-TkCyEXVhogyVEGCOA2I_clzLlYe0ZyY0OrjChPeHfuk_ZzdNeLe1XCbViVVU59YumobWEwR94MEw4BDwcDvfz49PDWKNxdra7QWCVrQcgTLOkTrdtZjsVnYLGhnKiSMojum-8KVzg83LW8Ds3J5XJp5MJa09oimxVJpFcTVLfJist3yMaCdOAu-e1gJd1E_RWVM-jNd2VEDdrFovSBoy3Vx6LzBryM-q9jRysxxC-qcktfwMbpI-biv1BUlRYZvRqED4w-uVJN1TiLHyC4gceg-KHdhLbBc9Mu8kxo7Dgg7hQdChZ-ueEeeW7ddK_bXnW_gmdYwEYetyaKMyVRYt4yJ6zOlAh4hqRHa-6Aivnc-UIzB1FYHBofuqFioFWZcDph-6SWF7k7IDSSShojVaC0jkQSiAycqNYikU5ww8I6OZ_-7fRjIqORQviBmKRzTOrkeApEWk2lYToHvk7OZs0wCXBnQ-WuGGMfEaDWgJR1wpcAnI2GMtrLLXn_rZTTlmUU5h_-P_gRWQ_x5ANeWxQfkxrg606Aj4z0aWl0f_U24so
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
Title Microstructural Evolution, Tensile Failure, Fatigue Behavior and Wear Properties of Al2O3 Reinforced Al2014 Alloy T6 Heat Treated Metal Composites
URI https://www.proquest.com/docview/2679787703
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2681041599
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9230640
Volume 15
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1NT9tAEB0RkCo4VKUFkZZGi9ojIbbX9u4eASVESIEIBTU3a78MkRIHhVCJv8EvZsZxQnLl5I-1ZcszO_vG--YtwF-nLILkOEcL0DSjCBT2ucQ0rRLWRU5bWVZ4927S7n18PUyGW5Asa2FK0r41o7NiPDkrRo8lt_JpYltLnlir37tUJW4OWjWo4fC7lqKX4Zejm0ZqIUXKMaVvTTQNa1TRtQtfeCLimFdrwKzGoQ9wuUmNXBtrOt_gawUS2fniZfZhyxffYW9NOvAHvPWISbdQfyXlDNb-XznRKRsQKX3sWUePiHR-ijvz0cOLZ5UY4ozpwrF_6OOsT__iZySqyqY5Ox9Ht5zd-VJN1XpHJzC5wc14-soGKeti5GYDwpnY2PMI3BkFFCJ--ecDuO-0B5fdZrW-QtPykM-bwtk4ybUiiXnHvXQm1zIUOYEeY4RHKBYIH0jDPWZhSWQDvIwUA53OpTcpP4TtYlr4I2Cx0spapUNtTCzTUOYYRI2RqfJSWB7V4c_ya2dPCxmNDNMPMk_2YZ46HC8NkVVd6TmLUoGZrsDIVIeTVTN2AprZ0IWfvtA1MiStAaXqIDYMuHoayWhvtqB3lXLalTf9_PSdv2A3oqIIWtEoOYZtNL3_jVBlbhpQk52rBuxctG_6d3h0NQwbpbu-A1nC7wM
link.rule.ids 230,314,727,780,784,885,12765,21388,27924,27925,33373,33374,33744,33745,43600,43805,53791,53793,74035,74302
linkProvider National Library of Medicine
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1LT9tAEB7xOJQeELQgUkK7VXvEwvba3t1ThRBpaAmtKqNys_ZliJTalCRI_I3-YmYcJyGXnmx5V1rJ3-y8duZbgM9OWXSSkxIRoGNGESrcc6kJrBLWxU5b2XR4D66y_nXy7Sa9aRNu47ascq4TG0Xtaks58pM4ExjwCBTQL_d_A7o1ik5X2ys01mEz4Wi6qVO893WRYwk5SmysZqykHKP7kz-aLBw1d63aoaVzuVoa-cLW9HZgu3US2ekM1V1Y89UbeP2COvAt_BtQJd2M_ZWYM9j5YytExyynovSRZz09pKLzY3yZDG-nnrVkiA9MV479RhlnPykX_0Ckqqwu2eko_sHZL9-wqVrv6AMGN_gY1U8sz1gfNTfLyc_EwYFHx52RQqHCLz_eg-veeX7WD9r7FQLLIz4JhLNJWmpFFPOOe-lMqWUkSnJ6jBEeXbFQ-FAa7jEKS2Mb4jRiDHS6lN5kfB82qrryB8ASpZW1SkfamERmkSxRiRojM-WlsDzuwKf53y7uZzQaBYYfhEmxxKQD3TkQRbuVxsUS-A58XAzjJqCTDV35ekpzZERcA0p1QKwAuFiNaLRXR6rhXUOnrZooLHz3_8U_wKt-PrgsLi-uvh_CVkxdEHSFUdqFDcTaH6FvMjHvGwF8BqTo5aw
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1bb9MwFD6CTkLsAXEVHQOM4HFRkziJ7adpQKtyaammTuwt8i2sUpeMtUPa3-AXc07qtusLT4liS5Zyjs_5jv35M8AHpyyC5KxCC9A2o4gVzrncRFYJ61KnrWxPeI_GxfAs-3qenwf-0yLQKtcxsQ3UrrG0Rt5LC4EFj0AH7VWBFjH5PDi--h3RDVK00xqu07gPe5gV47QDex_748npZsUl5ui_qVpplHKs9XuXmvIdHfXazUpbqLlLlLyTeQaP4VGAjOxkZeMncM_XT2H_jpDgM_g7Il7dSguWdDRY_09wqSM2JYr63LOBnhEF_QhflrNfN54FacRrpmvHfqLHswmtzF-TxCprKnYyT39wdupbbVXrHX3AUgcf8-aWTQs2xDjOpoQ6sXHkEcYzCi9EA_OL53A26E8_DaNw20JkecKXkXA2yyutSHDecS-dqbRMREUQyBjhEZjFwsfScI81WZ7aGLuRfqDTlfSm4C-gUze1fwksU1pZq3SijclkkcgKQ6oxslBeCsvTLrxf_-3yaiWqUWIxQjYptzbpwuHaEGWYWIty6wZdeLdpxilB-xy69s0N9ZEJKQ8o1QWxY8DNaCSqvdtSzy5acW3V1mTxwf8HfwsP0PvK71_G317Bw5SORNB9RvkhdNDU_jUClaV5EzzwHwp660g
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Microstructural+Evolution%2C+Tensile+Failure%2C+Fatigue+Behavior+and+Wear+Properties+of+Al2O3+Reinforced+Al2014+Alloy+T6+Heat+Treated+Metal+Composites&rft.jtitle=Materials&rft.au=Bharath%2C+V.&rft.au=Auradi%2C+V.&rft.au=Kumar%2C+G.&rft.au=Nagaral%2C+Madeva&rft.date=2022-06-15&rft.issn=1996-1944&rft.eissn=1996-1944&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=4244&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fma15124244&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_3390_ma15124244
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1996-1944&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1996-1944&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1996-1944&client=summon