Neonicotinoid metabolites in farmland surface soils in China based on multiple agricultural influencing factors: A national survey

Certain neonicotinoid metabolites (mNEOs) are causing widespread concern because they are equally or even more toxic than the parent NEOs. Currently, there is limited information on the distribution of mNEOs in soil. Especially, it is unknown that the effects of agricultural factors, such as plastic...

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Published inJournal of hazardous materials Vol. 483; p. 136633
Main Authors Hou, Jie, Chen, LiYuan, Wang, JinZe, Wang, LiXi, Han, BingJun, Li, YuJun, Yu, Lu, Liu, WenXin
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands Elsevier B.V 05.02.2025
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Abstract Certain neonicotinoid metabolites (mNEOs) are causing widespread concern because they are equally or even more toxic than the parent NEOs. Currently, there is limited information on the distribution of mNEOs in soil. Especially, it is unknown that the effects of agricultural factors, such as plastic filming, plowing, irrigation, and fertilization, on mNEOs. This study is the first to reveal that mNEOs were commonly found in agricultural topsoil in China, with a geometric mean concentration of ΣmNEOs of 0.298 μg/kg. Among 31 provinces in Mainland China, Fujian had the highest mNEO residues, whereas Shanghai had the lowest. Among topsoil of various crop types, that of fruits and vegetables were found the highest mNEO residues. Furthermore, higher levels of film cover were associated with higher mNEO residues. Microplastics (MPs, serving as contaminant carriers) were positively correlated with mNEOs under field conditions, which was related to the adsorption capacity of microplastics and its influence on the soil conditions and the years of film cover. Alternatively, this study shows for the first time that irrigation water and manure might be sources of mNEO input into the soil, and that the plowing frequency might also influence on mNEOs. [Display omitted] •There was at least one mNEO found in 95.7 % of the topsoil of China.•Spatial differences in mNEO residues in topsoil were significant.•Crop type and ploughing frequency significantly affected soil mNEOs.•Multiple perspectives on the effects of film covering and MPs on mNEO residues.•Irrigation water and manure might be input sources for soil mNEOs.
AbstractList Certain neonicotinoid metabolites (mNEOs) are causing widespread concern because they are equally or even more toxic than the parent NEOs. Currently, there is limited information on the distribution of mNEOs in soil. Especially, it is unknown that the effects of agricultural factors, such as plastic filming, plowing, irrigation, and fertilization, on mNEOs. This study is the first to reveal that mNEOs were commonly found in agricultural topsoil in China, with a geometric mean concentration of ΣmNEOs of 0.298 μg/kg. Among 31 provinces in Mainland China, Fujian had the highest mNEO residues, whereas Shanghai had the lowest. Among topsoil of various crop types, that of fruits and vegetables were found the highest mNEO residues. Furthermore, higher levels of film cover were associated with higher mNEO residues. Microplastics (MPs, serving as contaminant carriers) were positively correlated with mNEOs under field conditions, which was related to the adsorption capacity of microplastics and its influence on the soil conditions and the years of film cover. Alternatively, this study shows for the first time that irrigation water and manure might be sources of mNEO input into the soil, and that the plowing frequency might also influence on mNEOs. [Display omitted] •There was at least one mNEO found in 95.7 % of the topsoil of China.•Spatial differences in mNEO residues in topsoil were significant.•Crop type and ploughing frequency significantly affected soil mNEOs.•Multiple perspectives on the effects of film covering and MPs on mNEO residues.•Irrigation water and manure might be input sources for soil mNEOs.
Certain neonicotinoid metabolites (mNEOs) are causing widespread concern because they are equally or even more toxic than the parent NEOs. Currently, there is limited information on the distribution of mNEOs in soil. Especially, it is unknown that the effects of agricultural factors, such as plastic filming, plowing, irrigation, and fertilization, on mNEOs. This study is the first to reveal that mNEOs were commonly found in agricultural topsoil in China, with a geometric mean concentration of ΣmNEOs of 0.298 μg/kg. Among 31 provinces in Mainland China, Fujian had the highest mNEO residues, whereas Shanghai had the lowest. Among topsoil of various crop types, that of fruits and vegetables were found the highest mNEO residues. Furthermore, higher levels of film cover were associated with higher mNEO residues. Microplastics (MPs, serving as contaminant carriers) were positively correlated with mNEOs under field conditions, which was related to the adsorption capacity of microplastics and its influence on the soil conditions and the years of film cover. Alternatively, this study shows for the first time that irrigation water and manure might be sources of mNEO input into the soil, and that the plowing frequency might also influence on mNEOs.Certain neonicotinoid metabolites (mNEOs) are causing widespread concern because they are equally or even more toxic than the parent NEOs. Currently, there is limited information on the distribution of mNEOs in soil. Especially, it is unknown that the effects of agricultural factors, such as plastic filming, plowing, irrigation, and fertilization, on mNEOs. This study is the first to reveal that mNEOs were commonly found in agricultural topsoil in China, with a geometric mean concentration of ΣmNEOs of 0.298 μg/kg. Among 31 provinces in Mainland China, Fujian had the highest mNEO residues, whereas Shanghai had the lowest. Among topsoil of various crop types, that of fruits and vegetables were found the highest mNEO residues. Furthermore, higher levels of film cover were associated with higher mNEO residues. Microplastics (MPs, serving as contaminant carriers) were positively correlated with mNEOs under field conditions, which was related to the adsorption capacity of microplastics and its influence on the soil conditions and the years of film cover. Alternatively, this study shows for the first time that irrigation water and manure might be sources of mNEO input into the soil, and that the plowing frequency might also influence on mNEOs.
Certain neonicotinoid metabolites (mNEOs) are causing widespread concern because they are equally or even more toxic than the parent NEOs. Currently, there is limited information on the distribution of mNEOs in soil. Especially, it is unknown that the effects of agricultural factors, such as plastic filming, plowing, irrigation, and fertilization, on mNEOs. This study is the first to reveal that mNEOs were commonly found in agricultural topsoil in China, with a geometric mean concentration of ΣmNEOs of 0.298 μg/kg. Among 31 provinces in Mainland China, Fujian had the highest mNEO residues, whereas Shanghai had the lowest. Among topsoil of various crop types, that of fruits and vegetables were found the highest mNEO residues. Furthermore, higher levels of film cover were associated with higher mNEO residues. Microplastics (MPs, serving as contaminant carriers) were positively correlated with mNEOs under field conditions, which was related to the adsorption capacity of microplastics and its influence on the soil conditions and the years of film cover. Alternatively, this study shows for the first time that irrigation water and manure might be sources of mNEO input into the soil, and that the plowing frequency might also influence on mNEOs.
ArticleNumber 136633
Author Li, YuJun
Han, BingJun
Wang, LiXi
Liu, WenXin
Chen, LiYuan
Wang, JinZe
Yu, Lu
Hou, Jie
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  email: wxliu@urban.pku.edu.cn
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Keywords National scale
Microplastics
Neonicotinoid metabolites of concern
Spatial distribution
Crop types
Language English
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Snippet Certain neonicotinoid metabolites (mNEOs) are causing widespread concern because they are equally or even more toxic than the parent NEOs. Currently, there is...
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SubjectTerms Agricultural Irrigation
Agriculture
China
Crop types
Crops, Agricultural
Environmental Monitoring
Farms
Insecticides - analysis
Insecticides - metabolism
Microplastics
National scale
Neonicotinoid metabolites of concern
Neonicotinoids - analysis
Neonicotinoids - metabolism
Soil - chemistry
Soil Pollutants - analysis
Spatial distribution
Title Neonicotinoid metabolites in farmland surface soils in China based on multiple agricultural influencing factors: A national survey
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.136633
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39591938
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Volume 483
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