Development and Factor Analysis of the Coaching and Athletic Training Questionnaire
To explore athletes' perceptions related to coaching and athletic training care, the Coaching and Athletic Training Questionnaire was developed. A 10-item version was administered to 708 varsity athletes from three Division I universities in the National Collegiate Athletic Association. 341 wom...
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Published in | Perceptual and motor skills Vol. 107; no. 1; pp. 81 - 88 |
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Language | English |
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SAGE Publications
01.08.2008
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Abstract | To explore athletes' perceptions related to coaching and athletic training care, the Coaching and Athletic Training Questionnaire was developed. A 10-item version was administered to 708 varsity athletes from three Division I universities in the National Collegiate Athletic Association. 341 women and 344 men completed questionnaires. Data from half of the sample of 685 were used for an exploratory factor analysis using principal components analysis with oblique rotation and the second half for a confirmatory factor analysis. Analyses yielded three interpretable factors, accounting for 68% of the variance, which were labeled Comfort with Athletic Trainer or Coach, Sex Influence on Quality of Care, and Athletic Trainer Preference. Multivariate analysis of variance indicated that factor scores of women and men differed significantly, and at followup women and men differed significantly on Comfort with Athletic Trainer or Coach, but the small effect size minimizes its meaningfulness. No significant difference was noted for the other two factors. It appears coaches should be sensitive and available in case of injury or other need. Athletes' perceived quality of care by athletic trainers does not appear related to sex of athlete or trainer. |
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AbstractList | To explore athletes' perceptions related to coaching and athletic training care, the Coaching and Athletic Training Questionnaire was developed. A 10-item version was administered to 708 varsity athletes from three Division I universities in the National Collegiate Athletic Association. 341 women and 344 men completed questionnaires. Data from half of the sample of 685 were used for an exploratory factor analysis using principal components analysis with oblique rotation and the second half for a confirmatory factor analysis. Analyses yielded three interpretable factors, accounting for 68% of the variance, which were labeled Comfort with Athletic Trainer or Coach, Sex Influence on Quality of Care, and Athletic Trainer Preference. Multivariate analysis of variance indicated that factor scores of women and men differed significantly, and at followup women and men differed significantly on Comfort with Athletic Trainer or Coach, but the small effect size minimizes its meaningfulness. No significant difference was noted for the other two factors. It appears coaches should be sensitive and available in case of injury or other need. Athletes' perceived quality of care by athletic trainers does not appear related to sex of athlete or trainer. To explore athletes' perceptions related to coaching and athletic training care, the Coaching and Athletic Training Questionnaire was developed. A 10-item version was administered to 708 varsity athletes from three Division I universities in the National Collegiate Athletic Association. 341 women and 344 men completed questionnaires. Data from half of the sample of 685 were used for an exploratory factor analysis using principal components analysis with oblique rotation and the second half for a confirmatory factor analysis. Analyses yielded three interpretable factors, accounting for 68% of the variance, which were labeled Comfort with Athletic Trainer or Coach, Sex Influence on Quality of Care, and Athletic Trainer Preference. Multivariate analysis of variance indicated that factor scores of women and men differed significantly, and at followup women and men differed significantly on Comfort with Athletic Trainer or Coach, but the small effect size minimizes its meaningfulness. No significant difference was noted for the other two factors. It appears coaches should be Sensitive and available in ease of injury or other need. Athletes' perceived quality of care by athletic trainers does not appear related to sex of athlete or trainer. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] |
Author | Drummond, Jan L. Ploeger, Robin L. Hostetter, Karen S. |
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References | Unruh, Unruh, Moorman, Seshadri 2005; 40 Wheaton, Muthen, Alwin, Summers 1977; 8 Barefield, McCallister 1997; 32 Drummond, Hostetter, Laguna, Gillentine, Del Rossi 2007; 42 Steiger 1990; 25 Weiss, Troxel 1986; 21 Fisher, Hoisington 1993; 28 Robbins, Rosenfeld 2001; 24 Cattell 1966; 1 Bentler, Bonett 1980; 88 Guttman 1954; 19 Arbuckle J. L. (bibr1-pms.107.1.81-88) 2006 Browne M. W. (bibr4-pms.107.1.81-88) 1993 Barefield S. (bibr2-pms.107.1.81-88) 1997; 32 Unruh S. (bibr13-pms.107.1.81-88) 2005; 40 Drummond J. L. (bibr6-pms.107.1.81-88) 2007; 42 Robbins J. E. (bibr10-pms.107.1.81-88) 2001; 24 Hair J. (bibr9-pms.107.1.81-88) 2006 Stevens J. (bibr12-pms.107.1.81-88) 2002 bibr5-pms.107.1.81-88 bibr8-pms.107.1.81-88 bibr11-pms.107.1.81-88 Weiss M. R. (bibr14-pms.107.1.81-88) 1986; 21 Fisher A. C. (bibr7-pms.107.1.81-88) 1993; 28 bibr15-pms.107.1.81-88 bibr3-pms.107.1.81-88 |
References_xml | – volume: 88 start-page: 588 year: 1980 end-page: 606 article-title: Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures publication-title: Psychological Bulletin contributor: fullname: Bonett – volume: 42 start-page: 106 year: 2007 end-page: 112 article-title: Self-reported comfort of collegiate athletes with injury and condition care by same-sex and opposite-sex athletic trainers publication-title: Journal of Athletic Training contributor: fullname: Del Rossi – volume: 19 start-page: 149 year: 1954 end-page: 161 article-title: Some necessary conditions for common-factor analysis publication-title: Psychometrika contributor: fullname: Guttman – volume: 32 start-page: 333 year: 1997 end-page: 338 article-title: Social support in the athletic training room: Athletes' expectations of staff and student athletic trainers publication-title: Journal of Athletic Training contributor: fullname: McCallister – volume: 25 start-page: 173 year: 1990 end-page: 180 article-title: Structural model evaluation and modification: An interval estimation approach publication-title: Multivariate Behavioral Research contributor: fullname: Steiger – volume: 40 start-page: 52 year: 2005 end-page: 55 article-title: Collegiate student-athletes' satisfaction with athletic trainers publication-title: Journal of Athletic “Training contributor: fullname: Seshadri – volume: 21 start-page: 104 154 year: 1986 end-page: 109 article-title: Psychology of the injured athlete publication-title: Journal of the National Athletic Trainers' Association contributor: fullname: Troxel – volume: 28 start-page: 48 52 year: 1993 end-page: 50 54 article-title: Injured athletes' attitudes and judgments toward rehabilitation adherence publication-title: Journal of Athletic Training contributor: fullname: Hoisington – volume: 8 start-page: 84 year: 1977 end-page: 136 article-title: Assessing reliability and stability in panel models publication-title: Sociological Methodology contributor: fullname: Summers – volume: 24 start-page: 277 year: 2001 end-page: 297 article-title: Athletes' perceptions of social support provided by their head coach, assistant coach, and athletic trainer, pre-injury and during rehabilitation publication-title: Journal of Sport Behavior contributor: fullname: Rosenfeld – volume: 1 start-page: 245 year: 1966 end-page: 276 article-title: The scree test for the number of factors publication-title: Multivariate Behavioral Research contributor: fullname: Cattell – ident: bibr15-pms.107.1.81-88 doi: 10.2307/270754 – ident: bibr11-pms.107.1.81-88 doi: 10.1207/s15327906mbr2502_4 – volume: 32 start-page: 333 year: 1997 ident: bibr2-pms.107.1.81-88 publication-title: Journal of Athletic Training contributor: fullname: Barefield S. – ident: bibr5-pms.107.1.81-88 doi: 10.1207/s15327906mbr0102_10 – volume: 28 start-page: 48 year: 1993 ident: bibr7-pms.107.1.81-88 publication-title: Journal of Athletic Training contributor: fullname: Fisher A. C. – ident: bibr8-pms.107.1.81-88 doi: 10.1007/BF02289162 – volume-title: Applied multivariate statistics for the social sciences year: 2002 ident: bibr12-pms.107.1.81-88 contributor: fullname: Stevens J. – volume: 24 start-page: 277 year: 2001 ident: bibr10-pms.107.1.81-88 publication-title: Journal of Sport Behavior contributor: fullname: Robbins J. E. – start-page: 445 volume-title: Testing structural equation models year: 1993 ident: bibr4-pms.107.1.81-88 contributor: fullname: Browne M. W. – volume-title: Multivariate data analysis year: 2006 ident: bibr9-pms.107.1.81-88 contributor: fullname: Hair J. – volume: 42 start-page: 106 year: 2007 ident: bibr6-pms.107.1.81-88 publication-title: Journal of Athletic Training contributor: fullname: Drummond J. L. – ident: bibr3-pms.107.1.81-88 doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.88.3.588 – volume-title: AMOS 7.0 user's guide year: 2006 ident: bibr1-pms.107.1.81-88 contributor: fullname: Arbuckle J. L. – volume: 21 start-page: 104 year: 1986 ident: bibr14-pms.107.1.81-88 publication-title: Journal of the National Athletic Trainers' Association contributor: fullname: Weiss M. R. – volume: 40 start-page: 52 year: 2005 ident: bibr13-pms.107.1.81-88 publication-title: Journal of Athletic “Training contributor: fullname: Unruh S. |
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SubjectTerms | Adolescent Adult Athletes Athletic Injuries - psychology Athletic Injuries - rehabilitation Athletic Performance - psychology Athletic Performance - statistics & numerical data Attitude to Health Coaches & managers Discriminant analysis Factor Analysis, Statistical Female Gender Humans Interpersonal Relations Male Occupations - standards Occupations - statistics & numerical data Personal Satisfaction Principal Component Analysis Sensory perception Sex Factors Sports - education Sports - psychology Sports - statistics & numerical data Sports training Students - psychology Students - statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires Teaching - methods Teaching - statistics & numerical data Universities |
Title | Development and Factor Analysis of the Coaching and Athletic Training Questionnaire |
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