Design and fabrication of different types of holographic lenses, with analysis of their imagery and aberration

In this communication we have experimentally investigated and realized the following for the first time to the best of our information: two new types of hololenses; three compact two hololens imaging systems consisting of one each of the first and second type, one each of the second and first type,...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inMeasurement science & technology Vol. 28; no. 12; pp. 125402 - 125426
Main Authors Ghosh, Abhijit, Nirala, A K
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published IOP Publishing 01.12.2017
Subjects
diffraction efficiency
holographic optical element
image forming and processing
optical system design
resolution
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Abstract In this communication we have experimentally investigated and realized the following for the first time to the best of our information: two new types of hololenses; three compact two hololens imaging systems consisting of one each of the first and second type, one each of the second and first type, and two of the second type for coherent one to one imagery; and three compact four hololens imaging systems consisting of two of each of the first and second types, two of each of the second and first type, and four of the second type to form low f-number imaging systems. In addition, problems with the existing two hololens and four hololens imaging systems are discussed in the present study and a modified geometry is proposed with supporting mathematical analysis and experimental evidence. To reduce the problems of alignment difficulty, degrees of freedom and bulkiness associated with two hololens imaging systems, a third type of hololens is also reported, which can perform coherent one to one imagery by itself. All the imaging systems consisting of hololenses can perform imaging free from almost all monochromatic aberration for the conditions under which they were recorded. Complete analyses of recording, playback, imagery and aberration for all the hololenses and the compact two and four hololens imaging systems are performed. The resolution of all three types of hololenses is found to be 57 lines mm−1, whereas the resolution of the compact two hololens imaging systems is 32 lines mm−1. The average diameter of the focused spots of the first, second and third type of hololens are experimentally found to be 344.45 µm, 339.75 µm and 190.22 µm respectively.
AbstractList In this communication we have experimentally investigated and realized the following for the first time to the best of our information: two new types of hololenses; three compact two hololens imaging systems consisting of one each of the first and second type, one each of the second and first type, and two of the second type for coherent one to one imagery; and three compact four hololens imaging systems consisting of two of each of the first and second types, two of each of the second and first type, and four of the second type to form low f-number imaging systems. In addition, problems with the existing two hololens and four hololens imaging systems are discussed in the present study and a modified geometry is proposed with supporting mathematical analysis and experimental evidence. To reduce the problems of alignment difficulty, degrees of freedom and bulkiness associated with two hololens imaging systems, a third type of hololens is also reported, which can perform coherent one to one imagery by itself. All the imaging systems consisting of hololenses can perform imaging free from almost all monochromatic aberration for the conditions under which they were recorded. Complete analyses of recording, playback, imagery and aberration for all the hololenses and the compact two and four hololens imaging systems are performed. The resolution of all three types of hololenses is found to be 57 lines mm−1, whereas the resolution of the compact two hololens imaging systems is 32 lines mm−1. The average diameter of the focused spots of the first, second and third type of hololens are experimentally found to be 344.45 µm, 339.75 µm and 190.22 µm respectively.
Author Nirala, A K
Ghosh, Abhijit
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Abhijit
  surname: Ghosh
  fullname: Ghosh, Abhijit
  email: abhi.photonics@gmail.com
  organization: Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines) Biomedical Optics Lab, Department of Applied Physics, Dhanbad 826004, Jharkhand, India
– sequence: 2
  givenname: A K
  orcidid: 0000-0002-0078-8219
  surname: Nirala
  fullname: Nirala, A K
  email: aknirala@gmail.com
  organization: Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines) Biomedical Optics Lab, Department of Applied Physics, Dhanbad 826004, Jharkhand, India
BookMark eNp9kL1rwzAQxUVJoUnavaPGDnErybZsjSX9hECXdhYX-xQrOJKRXIr_-9pJ6VQKBweP33vcvQWZOe-QkGvObjkryzueSp7InPE7ACUAzsj8V5qROVN5kTCRphdkEeOeMVYwpebEPWC0O0fB1dTANtgKeusd9YbW1hgM6HraDx3GSWp863cBusZWtEUXMa7ol-2b0Q7tEO0R6hu0gdoD7DAMx2DYYgjH3EtybqCNePWzl-Tj6fF9_ZJs3p5f1_ebpEp52icCQeR1jRwzqBQqqVTBUBmFshS1ZEJkW5RC1jkUeZHnUMlUQiFNwTIuyjJdEnbKrYKPMaDRXRgvCoPmTE996akcPZWjT32NltXJYn2n9_4zjC_F__CbP_BD7LUYaTFOnjGhu9qk31fhfRA
CODEN MSTCEP
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1088_1555_6611_acd7de
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijleo_2018_04_060
crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6501_ac7c58
crossref_primary_10_1134_S0030400X18030025
crossref_primary_10_3390_polym12040993
Cites_doi 10.1117/12.395687
10.1016/0030-3992(89)90061-3
10.1364/AO.29.003286
10.1049/ij-moa.1978.0009
10.1117/12.944143
10.1016/0030-4018(88)90099-5
10.1007/BF00688284
10.1364/JOSA.57.000051
10.1364/AO.11.001241
10.1364/AO.43.001209
10.1016/j.optlaseng.2015.04.002
10.1364/OPEX.14.000498
10.1088/0150-536X/16/5/004
10.1002/9780470135976
10.1201/9781420060164
10.1364/AO.25.001380
10.1117/12.545847
10.1117/12.7977006
10.1364/AO.25.002477
10.1016/0030-3992(89)90104-7
10.1364/AO.11.001248
10.1088/0150-536X/19/1/003
10.1117/12.951487
10.1007/BF00624274
10.1364/JOSA.55.000987
10.1364/JOT.78.000110
10.1117/12.251979
10.1117/1.600636
10.1088/0150-536X/26/6/004
10.1364/AO.20.002670
10.1007/s10043-014-0125-7
10.1016/j.ijleo.2015.05.043
10.1016/j.optlaseng.2005.06.010
10.1364/AO.35.005242
10.1364/AO.16.001390
10.1016/0030-4018(88)90377-X
10.1016/j.ijleo.2015.07.201
10.1109/LPT.2016.2628906
10.1117/12.7971806
10.1364/IS.2010.IMD2
10.1016/j.optlaseng.2007.10.006
10.1364/AO.27.003556
10.1364/AO.8.001209
10.1117/12.935058
10.1117/12.575670
10.1117/12.7977015
10.1016/j.snb.2016.08.052
10.1016/j.optlaseng.2011.04.007
10.1088/0150-536X/20/6/003
10.1364/AO.30.003607
10.1063/1.1136318
10.1088/0150-536X/19/1/004
10.1002/0470855606
10.1007/978-0-387-30877-7
10.1364/AO.21.004553
10.1117/12.50115
10.1364/AO.15.000542
10.1088/0150-536X/14/5/004
10.1117/12.7972800
10.1364/AO.10.000666
10.1016/S0143-8166(03)00059-9
10.1887/0750309121
10.1134/S0030400X15030030
10.1364/AO.6.000317
10.1142/1866
10.1080/09500349514551971
10.1088/0150-536X/20/6/002
10.1117/12.151288
10.1080/09500348914550031
10.1088/0957-0233/27/5/055202
10.1364/AO.10.000609
10.1364/AO.26.000654
10.1016/j.ijleo.2013.10.039
10.1364/AO.13.002924
10.1088/1464-4258/10/4/044009
10.1117/12.44707
10.1364/AO.18.002407
10.1364/AO.10.000599
10.1016/j.optcom.2005.01.018
10.1117/12.7973577
10.1070/QE1972v002n01ABEH003491
10.1038/161777a0
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2017 IOP Publishing Ltd
Copyright_xml – notice: 2017 IOP Publishing Ltd
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
DOI 10.1088/1361-6501/aa92aa
DatabaseName CrossRef
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Sciences (General)
Physics
DocumentTitleAlternate Design and fabrication of different types of holographic lenses, with analysis of their imagery and aberration
EISSN 1361-6501
ExternalDocumentID 10_1088_1361_6501_aa92aa
mstaa92aa
GroupedDBID -DZ
-~X
.DC
1JI
4.4
5B3
5GY
5PX
5VS
5ZH
7.M
7.Q
AAGCD
AAGID
AAHTB
AAJIO
AAJKP
AALHV
AATNI
ABCXL
ABHWH
ABJNI
ABPEJ
ABQJV
ABVAM
ACAFW
ACBEA
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACHIP
AEFHF
AENEX
AFYNE
AKPSB
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AOAED
ASPBG
ATQHT
AVWKF
AZFZN
CBCFC
CEBXE
CJUJL
CRLBU
CS3
DU5
EBS
EDWGO
EJD
EMSAF
EPQRW
EQZZN
F5P
HAK
IHE
IJHAN
IOP
IZVLO
KOT
LAP
M45
N5L
N9A
NT-
NT.
P2P
PJBAE
R4D
RIN
RNS
RO9
ROL
RPA
SY9
TAE
TN5
TWZ
W28
WH7
XPP
YQT
ZMT
~02
AAYXX
CITATION
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c313t-2ea25dde1e4ac9e969970e9f9e682d60224be626d5a75755ac636a76f70412883
IEDL.DBID IOP
ISSN 0957-0233
IngestDate Fri Aug 23 02:03:48 EDT 2024
Wed Aug 21 03:34:00 EDT 2024
Thu Jan 07 13:53:10 EST 2021
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 12
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c313t-2ea25dde1e4ac9e969970e9f9e682d60224be626d5a75755ac636a76f70412883
Notes MST-105566.R1
ORCID 0000-0002-0078-8219
PageCount 25
ParticipantIDs iop_journals_10_1088_1361_6501_aa92aa
crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6501_aa92aa
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2017-12-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2017-12-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 12
  year: 2017
  text: 2017-12-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationTitle Measurement science & technology
PublicationTitleAbbrev MST
PublicationTitleAlternate Meas. Sci. Technol
PublicationYear 2017
Publisher IOP Publishing
Publisher_xml – name: IOP Publishing
References 44
88
45
89
46
47
48
Prakash S (93) 1995; 26
49
Guenther B D (80) 2005
Gibson G (70) 2008; 10
Shakher C (38) 1983; 14
Shakher C (39) 1988; 19
90
91
92
50
94
95
53
54
Sirohi R S (ed) (6) 1993
11
55
12
56
13
57
Dmitriev A L (59) 1987; 62
14
58
15
16
17
Collier R J (85) 1971
Vest C M (3) 1979
Shakher C (18) 1988; 19
Goodman J W (10) 2005
1
Ravich L (71) 1986; 22
2
4
5
7
Belendez A (52) 1989; 20
Ramberg E G (86) 1966; 27
8
60
61
62
63
20
64
21
65
22
66
23
67
Schwemmer G (75) 1993
24
68
25
69
26
27
28
29
Vlasov N G (81) 1972; 2
Shakher C (51) 1985; 16
72
73
30
74
31
32
33
77
34
Shakher C (37) 1989; 20
78
35
36
Ghosh A (76) 2016; 27
Loewen E G (19) 1997
Zhang Z (9) 2010
Lin Y-C (79) 2014; 25
82
83
40
84
41
42
43
87
References_xml – ident: 30
  doi: 10.1117/12.395687
– volume: 27
  start-page: 467
  issn: 0033-6831
  year: 1966
  ident: 86
  publication-title: RCA Rev.
  contributor:
    fullname: Ramberg E G
– ident: 43
  doi: 10.1016/0030-3992(89)90061-3
– ident: 28
  doi: 10.1364/AO.29.003286
– ident: 61
  doi: 10.1049/ij-moa.1978.0009
– ident: 34
  doi: 10.1117/12.944143
– ident: 56
  doi: 10.1016/0030-4018(88)90099-5
– ident: 23
  doi: 10.1007/BF00688284
– ident: 13
  doi: 10.1364/JOSA.57.000051
– ident: 48
  doi: 10.1364/AO.11.001241
– ident: 83
– ident: 32
  doi: 10.1364/AO.43.001209
– ident: 78
  doi: 10.1016/j.optlaseng.2015.04.002
– ident: 1
  doi: 10.1364/OPEX.14.000498
– volume: 16
  start-page: 225
  issn: 0150-536X
  year: 1985
  ident: 51
  publication-title: J. Opt.
  doi: 10.1088/0150-536X/16/5/004
  contributor:
    fullname: Shakher C
– ident: 5
  doi: 10.1002/9780470135976
– ident: 7
  doi: 10.1201/9781420060164
– volume: 25
  issn: 0957-0233
  year: 2014
  ident: 79
  publication-title: Meas. Sci. Technol.
  contributor:
    fullname: Lin Y-C
– ident: 94
  doi: 10.1364/AO.25.001380
– year: 1993
  ident: 75
  publication-title: United States Patent
  contributor:
    fullname: Schwemmer G
– ident: 69
  doi: 10.1117/12.545847
– ident: 50
  doi: 10.1117/12.7977006
– ident: 89
  doi: 10.1364/AO.25.002477
– ident: 44
  doi: 10.1016/0030-3992(89)90104-7
– ident: 49
  doi: 10.1364/AO.11.001248
– volume: 19
  start-page: 27
  issn: 0150-536X
  year: 1988
  ident: 18
  publication-title: J. Opt.
  doi: 10.1088/0150-536X/19/1/003
  contributor:
    fullname: Shakher C
– ident: 27
  doi: 10.1117/12.951487
– volume: 22
  start-page: 78
  issn: 0740-2511
  year: 1986
  ident: 71
  publication-title: Laser Focus
  contributor:
    fullname: Ravich L
– ident: 62
  doi: 10.1007/BF00624274
– year: 2010
  ident: 9
  publication-title: LDA Application Method Laser Doppler Anemometry for Fluid Dynamics
  contributor:
    fullname: Zhang Z
– ident: 12
  doi: 10.1364/JOSA.55.000987
– ident: 74
  doi: 10.1364/JOT.78.000110
– year: 2005
  ident: 80
  publication-title: Encyclopedia of Modern Optics
  contributor:
    fullname: Guenther B D
– ident: 68
  doi: 10.1117/12.251979
– ident: 58
  doi: 10.1117/1.600636
– volume: 26
  start-page: 267
  issn: 0150-536X
  year: 1995
  ident: 93
  publication-title: J. Opt.
  doi: 10.1088/0150-536X/26/6/004
  contributor:
    fullname: Prakash S
– ident: 33
  doi: 10.1364/AO.20.002670
– ident: 47
  doi: 10.1007/s10043-014-0125-7
– ident: 92
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2015.05.043
– ident: 45
  doi: 10.1016/j.optlaseng.2005.06.010
– ident: 65
  doi: 10.1364/AO.35.005242
– ident: 41
  doi: 10.1364/AO.16.001390
– ident: 57
  doi: 10.1016/0030-4018(88)90377-X
– year: 1979
  ident: 3
  publication-title: Holographic Interferometry
  contributor:
    fullname: Vest C M
– ident: 54
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2015.07.201
– volume: 62
  start-page: 91
  year: 1987
  ident: 59
  publication-title: Opt. Spectrosc.
  contributor:
    fullname: Dmitriev A L
– ident: 72
  doi: 10.1109/LPT.2016.2628906
– ident: 42
  doi: 10.1117/12.7971806
– ident: 11
  doi: 10.1364/IS.2010.IMD2
– year: 1997
  ident: 19
  publication-title: Diffraction Gratings and Applications
  contributor:
    fullname: Loewen E G
– ident: 73
  doi: 10.1016/j.optlaseng.2007.10.006
– ident: 88
  doi: 10.1364/AO.27.003556
– year: 2005
  ident: 10
  publication-title: Introduction to Fourier Optics
  contributor:
    fullname: Goodman J W
– ident: 21
  doi: 10.1364/AO.8.001209
– ident: 63
  doi: 10.1117/12.935058
– ident: 64
  doi: 10.1117/12.575670
– ident: 67
  doi: 10.1117/12.7977015
– ident: 66
  doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2016.08.052
– ident: 95
  doi: 10.1016/j.optlaseng.2011.04.007
– volume: 20
  start-page: 263
  issn: 0150-536X
  year: 1989
  ident: 52
  publication-title: J. Opt.
  doi: 10.1088/0150-536X/20/6/003
  contributor:
    fullname: Belendez A
– ident: 91
  doi: 10.1364/AO.30.003607
– ident: 26
  doi: 10.1063/1.1136318
– volume: 19
  start-page: 33
  issn: 0150-536X
  year: 1988
  ident: 39
  publication-title: J. Opt.
  doi: 10.1088/0150-536X/19/1/004
  contributor:
    fullname: Shakher C
– year: 1971
  ident: 85
  publication-title: Optical Holography
  contributor:
    fullname: Collier R J
– ident: 4
  doi: 10.1002/0470855606
– ident: 8
  doi: 10.1007/978-0-387-30877-7
– ident: 17
  doi: 10.1364/AO.21.004553
– ident: 29
  doi: 10.1117/12.50115
– ident: 40
  doi: 10.1364/AO.15.000542
– volume: 14
  start-page: 247
  issn: 0150-536X
  year: 1983
  ident: 38
  publication-title: J. Opt.
  doi: 10.1088/0150-536X/14/5/004
  contributor:
    fullname: Shakher C
– ident: 60
  doi: 10.1117/12.7972800
– ident: 16
  doi: 10.1364/AO.10.000666
– ident: 77
  doi: 10.1016/S0143-8166(03)00059-9
– ident: 84
  doi: 10.1887/0750309121
– ident: 87
  doi: 10.1134/S0030400X15030030
– ident: 20
  doi: 10.1364/AO.6.000317
– ident: 46
  doi: 10.1142/1866
– ident: 36
  doi: 10.1080/09500349514551971
– volume: 20
  start-page: 259
  issn: 0150-536X
  year: 1989
  ident: 37
  publication-title: J. Opt.
  doi: 10.1088/0150-536X/20/6/002
  contributor:
    fullname: Shakher C
– ident: 31
  doi: 10.1117/12.151288
– start-page: 473
  year: 1993
  ident: 6
  publication-title: Speckle Metrology
  contributor:
    fullname: Sirohi R S (ed)
– ident: 55
  doi: 10.1080/09500348914550031
– volume: 27
  issn: 0957-0233
  year: 2016
  ident: 76
  publication-title: Meas. Sci. Technol.
  doi: 10.1088/0957-0233/27/5/055202
  contributor:
    fullname: Ghosh A
– ident: 15
  doi: 10.1364/AO.10.000609
– ident: 90
  doi: 10.1364/AO.26.000654
– ident: 53
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2013.10.039
– ident: 22
  doi: 10.1364/AO.13.002924
– volume: 10
  issn: 1464-4258
  year: 2008
  ident: 70
  publication-title: J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt.
  doi: 10.1088/1464-4258/10/4/044009
  contributor:
    fullname: Gibson G
– ident: 24
  doi: 10.1117/12.44707
– ident: 82
  doi: 10.1364/AO.18.002407
– ident: 14
  doi: 10.1364/AO.10.000599
– ident: 25
  doi: 10.1016/j.optcom.2005.01.018
– ident: 35
  doi: 10.1117/12.7973577
– volume: 2
  start-page: 8
  issn: 0049-1748
  year: 1972
  ident: 81
  publication-title: Sov. J. Quantum Electron.
  doi: 10.1070/QE1972v002n01ABEH003491
  contributor:
    fullname: Vlasov N G
– ident: 2
  doi: 10.1038/161777a0
SSID ssj0007099
Score 2.2899303
Snippet In this communication we have experimentally investigated and realized the following for the first time to the best of our information: two new types of...
SourceID crossref
iop
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 125402
SubjectTerms diffraction efficiency
holographic optical element
image forming and processing
optical system design
resolution
Title Design and fabrication of different types of holographic lenses, with analysis of their imagery and aberration
URI https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-6501/aa92aa
Volume 28
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3dS8MwEA9zIviibirOLyIoOLBbm_Qr-CTqmIIfDw58EEraJjhk3Vi7B_3rvaTpcCIiQimlXNNwzeV-l7v-gtCxTWQsmZSA3ODkkphb4PQ8y6Y8lTwGAK4pNu7u_f7AvX32nmvofP4vzHhipv4OXJZEwaUKTUFc2HWo71gALJwu54xwAEfLFExFRV43D4_zaTiwmSHaCyxwTNTkKH9qYcEnLcF7v7iY3jp6qTpXVpa8dWZF3Ek-vvE2_rP3G2jNQE98UYo2UE1kTbSiS0CTvIkaxsxzfGq4qNubKLvSFR6YZykGpU7NCh8eS1xtrVJgtYybq1uvFQP2MMHgzXKRn2G10AuPl9QnSkinJvBwpMgz3nXDPBbTciBuoUHv-umyb5ktGqyEOrSwiODEgxnSES5PmGA-Y4EtmGTCD0nqK4AQC4iZUo8HAAw9nvjU54EvA8XzFYZ0G9WzcSZ2EE4gENN097YjXSLcUASJdGWQqqouGsoWalcfKZqUTByRzqCHYaSUGimlRqVSW-gE9B8Zc8x_kTtakBvlRURAjMABUJZEk1Tu_rGtPbRKlMvXpS77qF5MZ-IAAEsRH-qB-QlQPuOK
link.rule.ids 315,783,787,27936,27937,38877,53854
linkProvider IOP Publishing
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1ZS8QwEB48UHzxWBVvIygo2N02PfMo6uJ6rD4o-BbTNkERu8u2Puivd5JmxRURQSillGnSziSZL8n0G4Bdl6pUMaUQueEpoKlw0OmFjuuLXIkUAbih2LjqRmd3wfl9eG_znJp_YXp9O_Q38bImCq5VaAPikpbnR56DwMJrCcGoEK1-rsZhEntuqMnzO9c3n0Nx7DJLthc76Jx8u0_5Uykjfmkc6_7iZtpz8DB8wTq65Ln5WqXN7P0bd-M_vmAeZi0EJUe1-AKMyaIBUyYUNCsbsGC7e0n2LSf1wSIUJybSg4giJ6jcgV3pIz1FhilWKqKXc0t963HIhP2UEfRqpSwPiV7wxcdrChQtZLYoyNOLJtF4MwWLVA7qBrkEd-3T2-Mzx6ZqcDLf8yuHSkFDHCk9GYiMSRYxFruSKSajhOaRBgqpxLlTHooYAWIossiPRBypWPN9JYm_DBNFr5ArQDKckBnae9dTAZVBIuNMBSrOdXSXn6hVOBgaivdrRg5udtKThGvFcq1YXit2FfbQBtx2y_IXuZ0RuZey4hTFKB4IaSlHA639saxtmL45afPLTvdiHWaoRgEm-mUDJqrBq9xEDFOlW6adfgCLoujq
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Design+and+fabrication+of+different+types+of+holographic+lenses%2C+with+analysis+of+their+imagery+and+aberration&rft.jtitle=Measurement+science+%26+technology&rft.au=Ghosh%2C+Abhijit&rft.au=Nirala%2C+A+K&rft.date=2017-12-01&rft.issn=0957-0233&rft.eissn=1361-6501&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=125402&rft_id=info:doi/10.1088%2F1361-6501%2Faa92aa&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1088_1361_6501_aa92aa
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0957-0233&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0957-0233&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0957-0233&client=summon